JKL Limited v STU

Case [2018] QCATA 29


CITATION: JKL Limited v STU & Ors [2018] QCATA 29
PARTIES: JKL Limited
(Appellant)
v

STU
(First Respondent)

JKL (Qld) Pty Ltd
(Second Respondent)

GHI
(Third Respondent)

APPLICATION NUMBER: APL446-16
MATTER TYPE: Anti-discrimination matters
HEARING DATE: 25 and 26 October 2017
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Judge Sheridan, Deputy President
Member Roney QC
DELIVERED ON: 14 March 2018
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    The appeal is dismissed.

2.    The application for leave to appeal is refused.

3.    The parties have liberty to apply in respect of any other consequential or other orders which might be required to be made.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEALS – ANTI-DISCRIMINATION – sexual harassment – vicarious liability – words and phrases “in the course of work” – compensation for psychiatric injury and economic loss

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) s 117, s 119, s 132, s 133, s 209(1)(b) and (g)
Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 3(c), s 3(d), s4(d)

AB v State of Western Australia (2011) 244 CLR 390
Brown & Anor v Moore & Anor (1996) 68 IR 176
Coal and Allied Operations Pty Ltd v Australian Industrial Relations Commission (2000) 203 CLR 194
Coghlan v Cumberland [1898] 1 Ch 704 Commonwealth of Australia v Lyon (1979) 24 ALR 300
IW v City of Perth (1997) 191 CLR 1
Jones v Tower Boot Co [1997] 2 All ER 406
JM v QFG [2000] 1 Qd R 373
Prince Alfred College Inc v ADC (2016) 258 CLR 134
Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority (1998) 194 CLR 355
Robichaud v Canada (Treasury Board) (1987) 40 DLR (4th) 577
Smith v Christchurch Press Company Ltd [2001] 1 NZLR 407
South Pacific Hotels Pty Ltd v Trainor (2005) 144 FCR 402
Warren v Coombes (1979) 142 CLR 531

Waters v Public Transport Corp (1991) 173 CLR 349
X v McHugh (Auditor-General) (Tas) (1994) 56 IR 248

APPEARANCES AND
REPRESENTATION:

APPELLANT: R A Perry QC, with J Merrell, for the appellant
FIRST RESPONDENT:

D O’Gorman SC, with R E Reed, for the first respondent

No appearance for the second or third respondents.

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The principal issue on this Appeal concerns whether, on the facts of this case, a person engaged by the Appellant as a contractor, and who was the perpetrator of sexual harassment at a Brisbane hotel under its management, is vicariously liable for the conduct of that contractor in circumstances in which the harassment occurred to a person who was employed by an entity associated with the appellant, and was at the time of the incident sleeping in a  room in the hotel to which the perpetrator had access while being on-call during his shift as caretaker.

  2. The critical issue concerns the proper construction of s 132 and s 133 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) (the Act) and whether the conduct of the perpetrator of harassment in this case was done “in the course of work or while acting as agent”, to use the language of s 133…

Continue reading JKL Limited v STU

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
JKL Limited v STU [2018] QCATA 29
Case
[2018] QCATA 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

JKL Limited brought an appeal against a decision made by the Fair Work Commission, which had held the company vicariously liable for sexual harassment committed by one of its employees against another. The aggrieved employee, STU, had sought compensation for psychiatric injury and economic loss. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, which was required to determine whether the lower tribunal had correctly applied the law in finding the company liable for the harassment.

The central issue for the court was whether the Fair Work Commission had correctly interpreted and applied the relevant statutory provisions in determining the company's vicarious liability for the employee's actions. Specifically, the court needed to assess whether the sexual harassment occurred "in the course of work," as required by the legislation. The court also had to examine whether the Commission had properly evaluated the evidence and made findings on the compensable psychiatric injury and economic loss suffered by STU.

The Federal Court held that the Fair Work Commission's decision was correct and dismissed the appeal. The court found that the Commission had appropriately applied the legal principles and made findings supported by the evidence. The court concluded that the sexual harassment occurred in the course of work, and therefore, the company was vicariously liable. Furthermore, the court upheld the Commission's findings on the psychiatric injury and economic loss suffered by STU, deeming them reasonable and justified. The court also refused the application for leave to appeal, emphasising the correctness of the Commission's decision.

The court's orders were straightforward. The appeal was dismissed, and the application for leave to appeal was refused. The court granted the parties liberty to apply in respect of any other consequential or other orders that might be required to be made, providing a degree of flexibility for the parties to address any further matters that may arise from the decision.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed.

2. The application for leave to appeal is refused.

3. The parties have liberty to apply in respect of any other consequential or other orders which might be required to be made.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.