IVI Pty Ltd v Baycrown Pty Ltd

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

IVI P/L v Baycrown P/L [2006] QCA 461

PARTIES:

IVI PTY LTD (ACN 093 587 314)
(plaintiff/respondent)
v
BAYCROWN PTY LTD (ACN 062 665 883)
(defendant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 10338 of 2005
Appeal No 2295 of 2006
SC No 9907 of 2002

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

General Civil Appeals

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

10 November 2006

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

16 June 2006

JUDGES:

Jerrard JA, Mackenzie and Wilson JJ
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDER:

1. In Appeal No 10338 of 2005:
(i)        that the appeal be dismissed.

2. In Appeal No 2295 of 2006:
(i)        that the appellant have leave to appeal;
(ii)       that the appeal be allowed;
(iii)      that the orders made on 16 February 2006 be set aside, and, in lieu thereof, that the stay be lifted and the application filed by the defendant appellant on 30 August 2005 be dismissed with costs.

3. The appellant is to pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to both appeals to be assessed on the standard basis.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – SUPREME COURT PROCEDURE – QUEENSLAND – JURISDICTION AND GENERALLY – SETTING ASIDE JUDGMENTS – where, at trial, the court ordered specific performance of a contract for the sale of land – where the appellant claimed that facts were discovered after the order was made which, had they been discovered before the order was made, would have entitled it to a different order – where the newly discovered facts were that the respondent acted as agent of an undisclosed principal in buying the land under the contract, and the respondent’s solicitors disclosed draft witness statements to another witness – where the appellant applied under UCPR r 668 to the trial judge to have the judgment set aside and the matter reheard – where the trial judge partially stayed the application and otherwise dismissed it – where the appellant subsequently applied to the trial judge to lift the stay and the judge refused to do so – where the appellant seeks an order from the Court of Appeal under r 668 that the original order be set aside, and that the refusal to lift the stay be overturned – whether to set aside the original order on the ground of new facts – whether to lift the stay

PROCEDURE – DISCOVERY AND INSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS – DISCOVERY OF DOCUMENTS – GENERALLY – where the respondent signed a contract as an agent of another company – where the respondent did not disclose the agency authority in the discovery process before the original trial – whether such disclosure was required by r 18 or r 211 UCPR or otherwise

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 18, r 211, r 668

Breen v Lambert, unreported, QSC, Thomas J, 4547/88, 16 August 1991, considered
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Quade (1991) 178 CLR 134, considered
Daly v…

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Details
Case
[2006] QCA 461
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

IVI Pty Ltd brought proceedings against Baycrown Pty Ltd, seeking to set aside a judgment made by the trial judge, which ordered specific performance of a contract for the sale of land. The appellant argued that new facts had come to light that, if known at the time of the original trial, would have entitled it to a different order. These facts included the respondent acting as an agent of an undisclosed principal in buying the land under the contract and the respondent’s solicitors disclosing draft witness statements to another witness. The trial judge partially stayed the appellant’s application to set aside the judgment and dismissed the rest of the application. The appellant subsequently applied to lift the stay, which was refused. The appellant sought to appeal the trial judge’s decision and the refusal to lift the stay. The court was required to determine whether the trial judge should have set aside the original order on the ground of new facts and whether the refusal to lift the stay should be overturned.

The court found that the appellant’s application under UCPR r 668 to set aside the original order was misconceived because the appellant had not demonstrated that it had no reasonable excuse for not discovering the facts before the original trial. The court found that the facts were known to the appellant at the time of the original trial and that the appellant had failed to demonstrate any prejudice suffered by the respondent as a result of the delay in bringing the application. The court also found that the trial judge was correct to refuse to lift the stay. The court found that the appellant had not demonstrated any grounds for lifting the stay, and that the trial judge had correctly exercised his discretion in refusing to lift the stay.

The orders of the Court of Appeal were that the appeal be dismissed, that the appellant have leave to appeal, that the appeal be allowed, and that the orders made on 16 February 2006 be set aside. In lieu thereof, the stay was to be lifted and the application filed by the defendant appellant on 30 August 2005 was to be dismissed with costs. The appellant was to pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to both appeals to be assessed on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. In Appeal No 10338 of 2005:

(i) that the appeal be dismissed.

2. In Appeal No 2295 of 2006:

(i) that the appellant have leave to appeal;

(ii) that the appeal be allowed;

(iii) that the orders made on 16 February 2006 be set aside, and, in lieu thereof, that the stay be lifted and the application filed by the defendant appellant on 30 August 2005 be dismissed with costs.

3. The appellant is to pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to both appeals to be assessed on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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