Nyoni v Chee Koon Hee (No 4)
[2013] FCA 948
Citation 1
(Para 3)
…f 2013 on an application to dismiss those proceedings pursuant to Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) (FCA) s 31A: Nyoni v Chee Koon Hee (No 4) [2013] FCA 948 [9]. However, there is no evidence whatsoever in the material before me to support this allegation.…
Primewest (Mandurah) Pty Ltd v Ryom Pty Ltd as Trustee for Golden Asset Pty Ltd
[2012] WASC 443
Citation 2
(Para 12)
…Trustee Co Ltd [1967] HCA 3; (1967) 119 CLR 460, 503 (Windeyer J); Primewest (Mandurah) Pty Ltd v Ryom Pty Ltd as Trustee for Golden Asset Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 443 [237] (Edelman J).…
The Public Trustee (WA) v Brumar Nominees Pty Ltd [No 2]
[2012] WASC 337
Citation 3
(Para 13)
…oulls (503); Turner v Bladin [1951] HCA 13; (1951) 82 CLR 463, 472 (Reasons of the Court); The Public Trustee (WA) v Brumar Nominees Pty Ltd [No 2] [2012] WASC 337 [26] ‑ [28] (Pritchard J); Primewest [237].…
Ibrahim v The Honourable Justice Carolyn Martin
[2012] WASC 338
Citation 4
(Para 1)
…with appropriate amendment or permissible assistance from the court, could be put into proper form: Ibrahim v The Honourable Justice Carolyn Martin [2012] WASC 338 [21] (Beech J); Tobin v Dodd [2004] WASCA 288 [15] (EM Heenan J), [3] (Murray J agreeing), [70] (Le Miere J agreeing); Wentworth (536 ‑ 537). A 'freque…
Alcoa of Australia Ltd v Apache Energy Ltd
[2012] WASC 209
Citation 5
(Para 1)
…CA 28; (2010) 241 CLR 118 [24] (French CJ & Gummow J), [54] ‑ [57] (Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel & Bell JJ); Alcoa of Australia Ltd v Apache Energy Ltd [2012] WASC 209 [113] (Le Miere J). I have also considered whether the material placed before the court could give rise to any of the discretionary considerations warran…
Smart v Prisoner Review Board (WA)
[2012] WASC 48
Citation 6
(Para 1)
…exibility: Wentworth v Rogers (No 5) (1986) 6 NSWLR 534, 536 ‑ 537 (Kirby P), 543 (Hope & Samuels JJA agreeing); Smart v Prisoner Review Board (WA) [2012] WASC 48 [10] (Pritchard J). He may require, and be given, some leniency in relation to compliance with the rules set out in the RSC: Glew v Frank Jasper Pty Lt…
Field Camp Services Pty Ltd v Site Accommodation Pty Ltd [No 2]
[2012] WASCA 27
Citation 7
(Para 1)
…ce of probabilities, but must at least show cause why there is an arguable defence: Field Camp Services Pty Ltd v Site Accommodation Pty Ltd [No 2] [2012] WASCA 27 [4] (Reasons of the Court). This is an evidentiary burden, the overall legal burden of persuasion remaining on the plaintiffs as applicants: Morgan v P…
Rehins Pty Ltd v Debin Nominees Pty Ltd [No 2]
[2011] WASC 168
Citation 8
(Para 14)
…n inadequate remedy for breach, and specific performance will be ordered if it is otherwise available: Rehins Pty Ltd v Debin Nominees Pty Ltd [No 2] [2011] WASC 168 [23] (Murray J); Brumar [26]; Pianta v National Finance & Trustees Ltd (1964) 180 CLR 146, 157 (Barwick CJ). A contract for the sale of a business, i…
Spencer v Commonwealth of Australia
[2010] HCA 28
Citation 9
(Para 1)
…d: General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) [1964] HCA 25; (1964) 112 CLR 125, 129 ‑ 130 (Barwick CJ); Spencer v Commonwealth [2010] HCA 28; (2010) 241 CLR 118 [24] (French CJ & Gummow J), [54] ‑ [57] (Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel & Bell JJ); Alcoa of Australia Ltd v Apache Energy Ltd [2012] WASC…
Glew v Frank Jasper Pty Ltd
[2010] WASCA 87
Citation 10
(Para 1)
…(Pritchard J). He may require, and be given, some leniency in relation to compliance with the rules set out in the RSC: Glew v Frank Jasper Pty Ltd [2010] WASCA 87 [10] (Reasons of the Court). I need to be astute to ensure that, in a poorly expressed or unstructured document setting out his defence, there is no vi…
Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh
[2010] WASC 10
Citation 11
(Para 2)
…e ground of the unconscionable conduct of one of the parties are conveniently summarised by Murphy J in Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh [2010] WASC 10; (2010) 41 WAR 353 [219] ‑ [233]: 219Equity's jurisdiction to set aside a transaction for unconscionable dealing is invoked where one party to the transa…
Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh
[2009] WASCA 156
Citation 12
(Para 2)
…unconscionable conduct of one of the parties are conveniently summarised by Murphy J in Permanent Mortgages Pty Ltd v Vandenbergh [2010] WASC 10; (2010) 41 WAR 353 [219] ‑ [233]: 219Equity's jurisdiction to set aside a transaction for unconscionable dealing is invoked where one party to the transaction is under a sp…
Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University
[2009] HCA 27
Citation 13
(Para 8)
…mination of the action, especially as they brought the summary judgment application: Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University [2009] HCA 27; (2009) 239 CLR 175 [98], [102] (Gummow, Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel & Bell JJ). On the materials before me, the Land Purchasers have not satisfied me tha…
Wentworth v Rogers & Anor
[2007] HCATrans 747
Citation 14
(Para 1)
…ed. Accordingly, it is appropriate that I approach the documents in which he articulates his defence with some flexibility: Wentworth v Rogers (No 5) (1986) 6 NSWLR 534, 536 ‑ 537 (Kirby P), 543 (Hope & Samuels JJA agreeing); Smart v Prisoner Review Board (WA) [2012] WASC 48 [10] (Pritchard J). He may require, and be…
Ansearch Ltd v Wavtech Pty Ltd
[2006] WASC 184
Citation 15
(Para 2)
…wever equivocal, lacking in precision or inconsistent with contemporary documents or other statements by the deponent: Ansearch Ltd v Wavtech Pty Ltd [2006] WASC 184 [28] (Newnes M); Eng Mee Yong v Letchumanan [1980] AC 331, 341 (Reasons of the Court). If after argument there remains real uncertainty as to the app…
Batistatos v Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales
[2006] HCA 27
Citation 16
(Para 2)
…llowed to go to trial in the ordinary way [57]. (citations omitted) These observations were adopted in Batistatos v Roads and Traffic Authority (NSW) [2006] HCA 27; (2006) 226 CLR 256 [46] (Gleeson CJ, Gummow, Hayne & Crennan JJ).…
Tobin v Dodd
[2004] WASCA 288
Citation 17
(Para 1)
…istance from the court, could be put into proper form: Ibrahim v The Honourable Justice Carolyn Martin [2012] WASC 338 [21] (Beech J); Tobin v Dodd [2004] WASCA 288 [15] (EM Heenan J), [3] (Murray J agreeing), [70] (Le Miere J agreeing); Wentworth (536 ‑ 537). A 'frequent consequence of self‑representation is that…
Morgan v Pallister
[2004] WASC 188
Citation 18
(Para 1)
…of the Court). This is an evidentiary burden, the overall legal burden of persuasion remaining on the plaintiffs as applicants: Morgan v Pallister [2004] WASC 188 [4] (Pullin J).…
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd
[2003] HCA 18
Citation 19
(Para 1)
…that is within the equitable doctrine of unconscionable conduct: Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) v CG Berbatis Holdings Pty Ltd [2003] HCA 18; (2003) 214 CLR 51[7] (Gleeson J), [38] (Gummow & Hayne JJ), [156] ‑ [160] (Callinan J). As with ACL s 18, one of the remedies open to the court once…
Agar v Hyde
[2000] HCA 41
Citation 20
(Para 2)
…I therefore have the high degree of certainty about the ultimate outcome of the case required by the High Court in Agar v Hyde [2000] HCA 41; (2000) 201 CLR 552, where Gaudron, McHugh, Gummow and Hayne JJ observed: It is, of course, well accepted that a court whose jurisdiction is regularly invoked in respect of…
Re MAS Food Industries (Australia) Pty Ltd (in Liq)
[2000] WASC 155
Citation 21
(Para 14)
…ood Industries (Australia) Pty Ltd (in liq); Ex parte Charles Philippe Louis Nilant as liquidator of MAS Food Industries (Australia) Pty Ltd (in liq) [2000] WASC 155 [21] ‑ [23] (Anderson J).…
NZI Capital Corporation v Fulton
[1998] FCA 667
Citation 22
(Para 2)
…[12], [46], [55]. 225In this regard care must be taken not to 'eviscerate unconscionability of its meaning': NZI Capital Corporation v Fulton [1998] FCA 667 Black CJ & Lehane J, quoting Mason CJ in Stern v McArthur [1988] HCA 51; (1988) 165 CLR 489, 503. 226In ACCC v C G Berbatis Holdings , Gleeson CJ [14] said:…
Re Attorney-General (Cth); Ex parte Skyring
[1996] HCA 4
Citation 23
(Para 1)
…68 ALJR 509, 510 (Brennan, Deane, Toohey, Gaudron & McHugh JJ); Ibrahim [21]; Glew [10]; Tobin [14]. In Re Attorney‑General; Ex parte Skyring [1996] HCA 4; (1996) 70 ALJR 321, Kirby J stated: [I]t is always important for every Judge to keep an open mind in case a person who has been rejected by courts in the pa…
Neil v Nott
[1994] HCA 23
Citation 24
(Para 1)
…at the court must assume the burden of endeavouring to ascertain the rights of parties which are obfuscated by their own advocacy': Neil v Nott [1994] HCA 23 [5]; (1994) 68 ALJR 509, 510 (Brennan, Deane, Toohey, Gaudron & McHugh JJ); Ibrahim [21]; Glew [10]; Tobin [14]. In Re Attorney‑General; Ex parte Skyring […
Webster v Lampard
[1993] HCA 57
Citation 25
(Para 2)
…y opposing the application, assuming that it is not inherently incredible, would ultimately be accepted at the trial of the action: Webster v Lampard [1993] HCA 57; (1993) 177 CLR 598, 608 (Mason CJ, Deane & Dawson JJ). The court is, however, not bound to accept uncritically as raising a dispute of fact calling…
Louth v Diprose
[1992] HCA 61
Citation 26
(Para 2)
…unconscionable for that other party to accept or retain the benefit of the transaction: Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio ; Louth v Diprose (1992) 175 CLR 621, 637. 220The underlying equitable principle may be invoked 'whenever one party by reason of some condition or circumstance' is placed at a special disadvan…
Stern v McArthur
[1988] HCA 51
Citation 27
(Para 2)
…unconscionability of its meaning': NZI Capital Corporation v Fulton [1998] FCA 667 Black CJ & Lehane J, quoting Mason CJ in Stern v McArthur [1988] HCA 51; (1988) 165 CLR 489, 503. 226In ACCC v C G Berbatis Holdings , Gleeson CJ [14] said: 'Unconscientious exploitation of another's inability, or diminished abil…
Bahr v Nicolay (No 2)
[1988] HCA 16
Citation 28
(Para 13)
…perform any promise for which the time for performance has arrived; and (d)damages at common law must be an inadequate remedy. Bahr v Nicolay (No 2) [1988] HCA 16; (1988) 164 CLR 604, 619 ‑ 620 (Mason CJ & Dawson J); Coulls (503); Turner v Bladin [1951] HCA 13; (1951) 82 CLR 463, 472 (Reasons of the Court); The…
Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio
[1983] HCA 14
Citation 29
(Para 2)
…is‑a‑vis another and unfair or unconscientious advantage is then taken of the opportunity thereby created': Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio [1983] HCA 14; (1983) 151 CLR 447, 462 (Mason J). The principles by which a court will determine whether a contract may be set aside on the ground of the unconscionabl…
Coulls v Bagot's Executor and Trustee Co Ltd
[1967] HCA 3
Citation 30
(Para 12)
…v Northampton & Banbury Junction Railway Company (1874) LR9ChApp 279, 284 (Lord Selbourne LC); see also Coulls v Bagot's Executor & Trustee Co Ltd [1967] HCA 3; (1967) 119 CLR 460, 503 (Windeyer J); Primewest (Mandurah) Pty Ltd v Ryom Pty Ltd as Trustee for Golden Asset Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 443 [237] (Edelman J…
General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW)
[1964] HCA 69
Citation 31
(Para 1)
…of defence are so clearly untenable that they cannot possibly succeed: General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) [1964] HCA 25; (1964) 112 CLR 125, 129 ‑ 130 (Barwick CJ); Spencer v Commonwealth [2010] HCA 28; (2010) 241 CLR 118 [24] (French CJ & Gummow J), [54] ‑ [57] (Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel &…
Pianta v National Finance & Trustees Ltd
[1964] HCA 61
Citation 32
(Para 14)
…wise available: Rehins Pty Ltd v Debin Nominees Pty Ltd [No 2] [2011] WASC 168 [23] (Murray J); Brumar [26]; Pianta v National Finance & Trustees Ltd (1964) 180 CLR 146, 157 (Barwick CJ). A contract for the sale of a business, including chattels and goodwill identified in the contract, may also be the subject of an o…
Rodgers v Rodgers
[1964] HCA 25
Citation 33
(Para 1)
…i raises by way of defence are so clearly untenable that they cannot possibly succeed: General Steel Industries Inc v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) [1964] HCA 25; (1964) 112 CLR 125, 129 ‑ 130 (Barwick CJ); Spencer v Commonwealth [2010] HCA 28; (2010) 241 CLR 118 [24] (French CJ & Gummow J), [54] ‑ [57] (Hayne…
Blomley v Ryan
[1956] HCA 81
Citation 34
(Para 2)
…Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (462). The 'essence of such weakness is that the party is unable to judge for himself': Blomley v Ryan (1956) 99 CLR 362, 392; or 'to conserve his own interests': Blomley v Ryan (415); ACCC v C G Berbatis Holdings [12], [46], [55]. 225In this regard care must be taken not to 'e…
Jenyns v Public Curator (Qld)
[1953] HCA 2
Citation 35
(Para 3)
…ase: Permanent Mortgages [216]. In Permanent Mortgages Murphy J approved of the following comments of the High Court in Jenyns v Public Curator (Qld) [1953] HCA 2; (1953) 90 CLR 113 (Reasons of the Court): The jurisdiction of a court of equity to set aside a gift or other disposition of property as, actually or…
Turner v Bladin
[1951] HCA 13
Citation 36
(Para 13)
…st be an inadequate remedy. Bahr v Nicolay (No 2) [1988] HCA 16; (1988) 164 CLR 604, 619 ‑ 620 (Mason CJ & Dawson J); Coulls (503); Turner v Bladin [1951] HCA 13; (1951) 82 CLR 463, 472 (Reasons of the Court); The Public Trustee (WA) v Brumar Nominees Pty Ltd [No 2] [2012] WASC 337 [26] ‑ [28] (Pritchard J); Pri…
Wilton v Farnworth
[1948] HCA 20
Citation 37
(Para 2)
…ck of or limited comprehension of the English language: Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio ; impaired intelligence: Wilton v Farnworth (1948) 76 CLR 646; or infatuation with or emotional dependence upon another person: Louth v Diprose . 232Absence of independent legal advice may in a given case be a circumstance…
Dougan v Ley
[1946] HCA 3
Citation 38
(Para 14)
…of a business, including chattels and goodwill identified in the contract, may also be the subject of an order for specific performance: Dougan v Ley [1946] HCA 3; (1946) 71 CLR 142, 151 (Dixon J); Re MAS Food Industries (Australia) Pty Ltd (in liq); Ex parte Charles Philippe Louis Nilant as liquidator of MAS F…
[1999] SASC 265
[1999] SASC 265
Citation 39
(Para 2)
…the Law of Contract', (1998) 27 Anglo‑American Law Review 1, 12 cited by Debelle & Wicks JJ in Micarone v Perpetual Trustees Australia Ltd [1999] SASC 265; (1999) 75 SASR 1 [648]: 'There is a strong objection to simply equating the concept to what is unreasonable and unfair. The object of the doctrine is not to p…
[1980] AC 331
[1980] AC 331
Citation 40
(Para 2)
…ontemporary documents or other statements by the deponent: Ansearch Ltd v Wavtech Pty Ltd [2006] WASC 184 [28] (Newnes M); Eng Mee Yong v Letchumanan [1980] AC 331, 341 (Reasons of the Court). If after argument there remains real uncertainty as to the applicant's right to judgment without further investigation o…
[1985] AC 1000
[1985] AC 1000
Citation 41
(Para 2)
…229In Bridgewater v Leahy [76], Gaudron, Gummow & Kirby JJ referred with approval to the Privy Council's observations in Hart v O'Connor [1985] AC 1000, in which unconscionable conduct was described as: '[V]ictimisation, which can consist either of the active extortion of a benefit or the passive acceptance of a…
Wilson v Northampton & Banbury Junction Railway Company
9 Ch App 279
Citation 42
(Para 12)
…1997) 137 FLR 328, 334 ‑ 336 (Sanderson M). It is awarded 'instead of damages only when it can by that means do more perfect and complete justice': Wilson v Northampton & Banbury Junction Railway Company (1874) LR9ChApp 279, 284 (Lord Selbourne LC); see also Coulls v Bagot's Executor & Trustee Co Ltd [1967] HCA 3; (1967) 119 CLR 460, 503 (Windeyer J); Primewes…
[2008] WASC 239
[2008] WASC 239
Citation 43
(Para 2)
…passive acceptance of a benefit in unconscionable circumstances.' 230In The Bell Group Ltd (in liq) v Westpac Banking Corporation [No 9] [2008] WASC 239; (2008) 225 FLR 1 [4924], Owen J said that it is not enough for there to be unequal bargaining power - the conduct of the stronger party has to be exploitative o…