Meredith v State of New South Wales (No 5)
[2025] NSWSC 1133
Citation 1
…LR(NSW) 6; [2017] NSWDC 259 David Syme & Co Ltd v Mather [1977] VR 516 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528; [1991] NSWCA 76 Digital Pulse Pty Limited v Christopher Harris and Ors (2002) 166 FLR 421; [2002] NSWSC 33 Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) v Greenhalgh [2022] NSWSC 980 Dowse v State of New South Wales (…
Briggs v Hillier
[2025] NSWSC 1021
Citation 2
…LR 541; [1996] HCA 25 Clifton & Ors v Lewis [2012] NSWCA 229 Coleman v Barrett [2004] NSWCA 27 Dean v Pope [2022] NSWCA 260 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Doughty v Hillier [2024] NSWSC 1220 Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118; [2003] HCA 22 Hall v State of New South Wales [2014] NSWCA 154 Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 2…
AAI Limited t/as GIO v Li
[2025] NSWPIC 401
Citation 3
(Para 2)
…e, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation, and estimations and after the exercise of common sense and judgment as discussed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, I am satisfied the amount proposed of $330,000 is within the range, and that the 60% reduction for contributory negligence was also within the range…
Stanberg v State of New South Wales
[2025] NSWCA 127
Citation 4
…ning of the description of the task as “discretionary” may be seen perhaps most clearly in the often cited proposition in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533 that the assessment involves matters of “opinion, impression, speculation, and estimation”. I respectfully agree with McDougall J’s observation that “to say…
Duan v Bridge
[2024] NSWCATAD 349
Citation 5
(Para 94)
…economic loss involves matters of “impression, speculation, and estimation, calling for the exercise of common sense and judgment”: Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533. However, simply because damages for injuries to feelings, distress, humiliation “are not susceptible to a mathematical calculation” is not a good…
T2 (by his tutor T1) v State of New South Wales
[2024] NSWSC 1347
Citation 6
…NSWSC 1799 Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd v Haleluka [2012] NSWCA 343 Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Derrick v Cheung (2001) 181 ALR 301; [2001] HCA 48 Ferrcom Pty Ltd v Commercial Union Assurance Co of Australia Ltd (1993) 176 CLR 332 Furner v Jackson [2023] NSWSC 914 Garzo v Liverpool/Ca…
QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited v Rudzis
[2024] NSWPIC 534
Citation 7
(Para 2)
…e, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation, and estimations and after the exercise of common sense and judgment as discussed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, I am satisfied the amount proposed of $250,000 is within the range.…
Manhattan Homes Pty Limited v Burnett
[2024] NSWCA 219
Citation 8
(Para 99)
…and degree, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation and estimation calling for the exercise of common sense and judgment”: Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533. The test for review of an assessment of the severity of non-economic loss under s 16 is the “deferential standard” stated in House v The King (19…
Insurance Australia Limited t/as NRMA Insurance v Farhat
[2024] NSWPIC 504
Citation 9
(Para 2)
…e, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation, and estimations and after the exercise of common sense and judgment as discussed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, I am satisfied the amount proposed of $620,000 is within the range.…
AAI Limited t/as GIO v Harvey
[2024] NSWPIC 446
Citation 10
(Para 5)
…e, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation, and estimations and after the exercise of common sense and judgment as discussed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, I am satisfied the amount proposed of $375,000 is within the range.…
Langdon v Carnival PLC
[2024] NSWCA 168
Citation 11
…ctrum (Australia) Pty Ltd v Farmer [2024] NSWCA 81 Chen by her tutor Hung v Kmart Australia Ltd [2023] NSWCA 96 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118; [2003] HCA 22 Francis Travel Marketing Pty Ltd v Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd (1996) 39 NSWLR 160 Hazeldene’s Chicken Farm Pty Ltd v Victorian…
Tunks v CIC Allianz Insurance Limited
[2024] NSWPIC 194
Citation 12
…was required to assess non-economic loss without statutory restraint except for the maximum that may be awarded. 119. According to the authority in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23NSWLR 528, the court determined that the assessment of non-economic loss involved “…questions of fact and degree, and matters of opinion, impression,…
Davis v Amaca Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWDDT 2
Citation 13
(Para 18)
…ng damages for pain and suffering, there is no “grisly table of catastrophes”: Southgate v Waterford (1990) 21 NSWLR 427 at 434. In Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533, the Court of Appeal said that the assessment of damages for personal injuries:…
Finniss v State of New South Wales
[2023] NSWCA 292
Citation 14
(Para 83)
…09] NSWCA 149; (2009) Aust Torts Reports 82-016 at [110] quoting Crystal Wall Pty Ltd v Pham [2005] NSWCA 449 at [49] and Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533. It submitted that no such intervention is warranted in this case.…
Sivonen v Smith
[2023] NSWSC 984
Citation 15
…td v Eddy [2005] HCA 64; 226 CLR 1; 80 ALJR 59; 222 ALR 1 Doubleday & Anor v Kelly [2005] NSWCA 151 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Evans v Bartlam [1940] HCA 27; 64 CLR 1; [1937] AC 473; [1937] 2 All ER 646; 53 TLR 689 Government Insurance Office of NSW v Rosniak (1992) 27 NSWLR 665 Hackshaw v Shaw [1984] HCA 84; 1…
Dendrobium Coal Pty Ltd v McGoldrick
[2023] NSWCA 195
Citation 16
…SWLR 171; [2018] NSWCA 146 Best v Rosamond [2020] NSWCA 90 Currie v Dempsey [1967] 69 SR (NSW) 116 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528; [1991] NSWCA 76 Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118; [2003] HCA 22 House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40 Kallouf v Middis [2008] NSWCA 61 Magann v The Trustees of the Roman C…
Ali Khan Babayi v Eden Park Fruits Pty Ltd
[2023] NSWSC 473
Citation 17
…v Cockburn Salvage & Trading Pty Ltd (1970) 124 CLR 192 Deal v Father Pius Kodakkathanath [2016] HCA 31; 258 CLR 281 Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Derrick v Cheung (2001) 181 ALR 301; [2001] HCA 48 Doubleday v Kelly [2005] NSWCA 151 Duyvelshaff v Cathcart & Ritchie Ltd (1973) 47 ALJR 410 Electri…
Lonie v LiveBetter Services Limited
[2023] NSWCATAD 60
Citation 18
(Para 232)
…be difficult to assess and it calls for an assessment of common sense and community standards. Hall v Sheiban (1985) ALR 503 at 543; Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533; Richardson v Oracle Corporation Australia Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 82; (2014) 223 FCR 334 [81], [95]-[118]. We would assess general damages at $10…
Dykes v Insurance Australia Limited t/as NRMA Insurance
[2022] NSWPIC 618
Citation 19
(Para 7)
…According to the authority in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23NSWLR 528 the Court determined that the assessment of non-economic loss involved “…questions of fact and degree, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation and estimations, calling for the exercise of common sense and judgment”.…
Devic v AMP Capital Investors Limited
[2022] NSWDC 371
Citation 20
…ty Limited v Bridge [2018] NSWCA Council of the City of Sydney v Bishop [2019] NSWCA 157 Cupac v Cannone [2015] NSWCA 114 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Goode v Angland [2017] NSWCA 311 Hackshaw v Shaw (1984) 155 CLR 614 Hall v State of New South Wales [2014] NSWCA 154 Hawkesbury City Council (2001) 206 CLR 512 Haw…
Farr v IAG Limited t/as NRMA Insurance
[2022] NSWPIC 363
Citation 21
(Para 7)
…According to the authority in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23NSWLR 528 the court determined that the assessment of non-economic loss involved “…questions of fact and degree, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation and estimations, calling for the exercise of common sense and judgment”.…
Do Carmo v Wishaw
[2022] WADC 42
Citation 22
(Para 4)
…ct and degree, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation, and estimation, calling for the exercise of common sense and judgment': Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533-534. An appeal court should not interfere with a trial judge's finding unless satisfied that he or she applied a wrong principle of law, misap…
Dhupar v Lee
[2022] NSWCA 15
Citation 23
…370 Bourhill v Young [1943] AC 97 Cattanach v Melchior (2003) 215 CLR 1; [2003] HCA 38 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528; [1991] NSWCA 76 Dhupar v Lee (NSWCA, 24 May 2021, unreported) MD v Sydney South West Area Health Service (2009) 8 DCLR (NSW) 232; [2009] NSWDC 22 Melchior v Cattanach [2000] QSC 285 Mount Isa M…
Julie Walker v Top Hut Banoon Pastoral Co Pty Limited trading as Trustee the Wakefield Family Trust; Shear Away Pty Limited v Top Hut Banoon Pastoral Co Pty Limited trading as Trustee the Wakefield Family Trust
[2021] NSWDC 147
Citation 24
…NSWCA 27 Crimmins v Stevedoring Industry Finance Committee (1999) 200 CLR 1 Davie v New Merton Board Mills Ltd [1959] AC 60 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Dib Group Pty Limited v Coles [2009] NSWCA 210 Kwanchi Pty Limited v Kocsis (1996) 40 NSWLR 270 Moran v Nominal Defendant [2008] NSWSC 804 Southgate v Waterford (…
Hawkins v South Western Sydney Local Health District
[2020] NSWDC 308
Citation 25
…WCA 229 Coleman v Barrett [2004] NSWCA 27 Cupac v Cannone [2015] NSWCA 114 Davis v Council of the City of Wagga Wagga [2004] NSWCA 34 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Gulic v O’Neill [2011] NSWCA 361 Hall v State of New South Wales [2014] NSWCA 154 Kurrie v Azouri (1998) 28 MVR 406 Majkic v Bonanno [2008] NSWCA 253 Ma…
Masters v Reserve Hotels Pty Ltd atf the NBF Trust
[2020] NSWCATAD 115
Citation 26
(Para 162)
…In Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, Handley JA (with whom Kirby P and Priestley JA agreed) stated (at 533) that the assessment of non-economic loss involves:…
Duffin v Mount Arthur Coal Pty Ltd
[2020] NSWSC 229
Citation 27
…(No 3) [2015] NSWSC 410 Czatyrko v Edith Cowan University [2005] HCA 14 DC v State of New South Wales [2016] NSWCA 198 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Fabre v Arenales (1992) 27 NSWLR 437 Fox v Wood (1981) 148 CLR 438; [1981] HCA 41 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Rosniak (1992) 27 NSWLR 665; [1992] Aust Torts…
El-Kak v Canterbury-Bankstown Council
[2019] NSWDC 768
Citation 28
…enge Pty Ltd v Howarth [2013] NSWCA 370 Clifton & Ors v Lewis [2012] NSWCA 229 Coleman v Barrett [2004] NSWCA 27 Cupac v Cannone [2015] NSWCA 114 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Hall v State of New South Wales [2014] NSWCA 154 Majkic v Bonanno [2008] NSWCA 253 Moran v Nominal Defendant [2008] NSWSC 804 Nightingale v…
AEA Constructions Pty Ltd v Wharekawa;; AEA Constructions Pty Ltd v Building Partners Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWCA 176
Citation 29
(Para 11)
…terfere unless “a particular award of damages lies beyond the limits of what a sound discretionary judgment could reasonably adopt”. [5] 3. (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533-34 (Kirby P and Priestley JA agreeing). 4. (1975) 50 ALJR 207 at 214. 5. See Berkeley Challenge at [10]-[11].…
Lloyd v Thornbury
[2019] NSWCA 154
Citation 30
(Para 168)
…hich reasonably admits of different conclusions not readily susceptible of appellate review, analogous to the exercise of a discretion: Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533-534 (Handley JA, Kirby P and Priestley JA agreeing): see, for example, Ellis v Rantzos [2005] NSWCA 266 at [43]; Crystal Wall Pty Ltd v Pham […
White v Redding
[2019] NSWCA 152
Citation 31
(Para 73)
…NSW at [31], the cases that describe the task under s 16 as “discretionary” are to be understood in the context of the statement in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533 that the assessment involves matters of “opinion, impression, speculation, and estimation”.…
NWFQ and Privacy Commissioner
[2019] AATA 1302
Citation 32
(Para 4)
…nt of life. An award of non-economic loss is an evaluative judgment and is a matter of opinion, impression, speculation and estimation: Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528. As Wilcox J noted in Hall v A & A Sheiban Pty Ltd [1989] FCA 72 at [42]: But damages for such matters as injury to feelings, distress, humiliation a…
Makaroff v Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District
[2019] NSWSC 715
Citation 33
…ls Australia Ltd v Huseyin [2008] NSWCA 320 CSR Ltd v Eddy (2005) 80 ALJR 59 Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118 Geaghan v D’Aubert [2002] NSWCA 260 Gillett v State of New South Wales [2012] NSWCA 83 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Rosniak [1992] Aust Torts Reports 8…
Moggridge v The Benevolent Society
[2019] NSWSC 638
Citation 34
…y Ltd v Bou Najem (2009) 239 CLR 420; [2009] HCA 48 Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd v Haleluka [2012] NSWCA 343 Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Doherty v State of New South Wales [2010] NSWSC 450 Doval v Anka Builders Pty Ltd (1992) 28 NSWLR 1 Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118; 197 ALR 201 Gover…
Caruana v Ski Riders Motel (Kosciuszko) Pty Ltd, trading as Ski Rider Hotel Motel
[2019] NSWDC 182
Citation 35
…162 CLR Berkeley Challenge Pty Ltd v Howarth [2013] NSWCA 370 Cupac v Cannone [2015] NSWCA 114 Clifton & Ors v Lewis [2012] NSWCA 229 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Hall v State of New South Wales [2014] NSWCA 154 Jaber v Rockdale Council: [2008] NSWCA 98 Majkic v Bonanno [2008] NSWCA 253 Moran v Nominal Defendant […
Mackey v Hunter Valley Gardens Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWDC 150
Citation 36
(Para 208)
…ing considered the principles for awards for of this particular head damages, in respect to a ‘most extreme case’, in cases such as Dell v DaIton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, and having taking into account the two forms of injury (physical injury and mental harm) which I have found were caused by the fall, and have ongoing co…
Frangie v South Western Sydney Local Health District trading as Liverpool Hospital
[2019] NSWDC 42
Citation 37
(Para 140)
…16 of the Act referred to in cases such as Hollier v Sutcliffe [2010] NSWSC 279, and (on the construction of “a most extreme case”) Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528.…
Bruce v Apex Software Pty Limited trading as Lark Ellen Aged Care
[2017] NSWDC 237
Citation 38
…As Handley JA observed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 (at 532), although Windeyer J was in dissent, this passage “reflected the previous law”.…
Jackson v KAH Australia Pty Ltd t/as Bayview Boulevard Sydney
[2017] NSWSC 747
Citation 39
(Para 186)
…rts Reports 81-037 at 68,014; Southgate v Waterford [1990] Aust Torts Reports 81-065; (1990) 21 NSWLR 427 at 440 and Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 433.…
Hitchen v Strategic Formwork Pty; Hitchen v RTS Holdings Pty Ltd
[2017] NSWSC 75
Citation 40
…: Caltex Refineries (Queensland) Pty Ltd v Stavar [2009] 75 NSWLR 649 CSR Limited v Wren (1997) 44 NSWLR 463 Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Endeavour Energy v Precision Helicopters Pty Ltd [2015] NSWCA 169 Fox v Wood (1981) 148 CLR 438 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Rosniak [1992] Aust Torts…
Cooper v Nominal Defendant
[2017] NSWDC 3
Citation 41
…As Handley JA observed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 (at 532), although Windeyer J was in dissent, this passage "reflected the previous law".”…
Thomas v AMP Capital Investors Limited
[2016] NSWDC 347
Citation 42
…ife to the full really involves dealing in incommensurables. It is an attempt to weigh imponderables. As Handley JA observed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 (at 532), although Windeyer J was in dissent, this passage “reflected the previous law”.”…
Horsburgh v Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWDC 344
Citation 43
…As Handley JA observed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 (at 532), although Windeyer J was in dissent, this passage “reflected the previous law”.”…
EQ v Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (Freedom of Information)
[2016] AATA 785
Citation 44
(Para 19)
…an award of non-economic loss is an evaluative judgement and is a matter of ”o pinion, impression speculation and estimation ” (see Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 ).…
Allen v Strata Plan 54664
[2016] NSWDC 217
Citation 45
…As Handley JA observed in Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 (at 532), although Windeyer J was in dissent, this passage “reflected the previous law”.”…
Vo v Tran
[2016] NSWSC 1043
Citation 46
(Para 233)
…In Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528, Handley JA (with whom Kirby P and Priestley JA agreed) said at 533 that an assessment of non-economic loss involves “questions of fact and degree, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation and estimation, calling for the exercise of common-sense and judgment”.…
Schultz v McCormack
[2015] NSWCA 330
Citation 47
(Para 129)
…ree, and matters of opinion, impression, speculation and estimation calling for the exercise of common sense and judgment. [105] 105. Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 (at 533 – 534) per Handley JA (Kirby P and Priestley JA agreeing).…
Wei Fan v South Eastern Sydney Local Health District (No 2)
[2015] NSWSC 1235
Citation 48
…Pty Ltd v Bou Najem (2009) 239 CLR 420; [2009] HCA 48 Astley v Austrust Ltd (1999) 197 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 6 Dell v Dalton (1991) 14 MVR 158; (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Dobler v Halverson [2007] NSWCA 335; (2007) 70 NSWLR 151 Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Rosniak [1992] Aust Torts Reports 81-178; (1992) 27 NSWLR 665 Hirs…
Sutherland Shire Council v Major
[2015] NSWCA 243
Citation 49
(Para 49)
…would not assess the severity of Mr Major’s non-economic as being greater than 20 per cent. 7. C.f. Liability Act, s 16(1); see also Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 at 533.…
Campton v Centennial Newstan Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2014] NSWSC 1799
Citation 50
…Howarth [2013] NSWCA 370 Bridge Printery Pty Ltd v Jose Mestre [1999] NSWCA 342 De Beer v The State of New South Wales [2009] NSWSC 364 Dell v Dalton (1991) 23 NSWLR 528 Dykstra v Head (1989) Aust Torts Rep 80-280 Fox v Wood (1981) 148 CLR 438 Franklins Limited v Burns [2005] NSWCA 54 Gordon v Truong [2014] NSWCA 97 G…