De Roma v Inner West Council & Ausgrid

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District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: De Roma v Inner West Council & Ausgrid [2022] NSWDC 425
Hearing dates: 15, 16, 17, 18 & 19 August 2022
Date of orders: 23 September 2022
Decision date: 23 September 2022
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Judge Levy SC
Decision:

See paragraph [363] for orders.

Catchwords:

TORTS – negligence – occupiers liability – plaintiff injured following trip over uneven margin of sunken utility pit lid on footpath – findings on negligence and contributory negligence – rejection of defence of obvious risk – plaintiff unsuccessful in claim against first defendant – plaintiff successful in claim against fourth defendant; DAMAGES – assessment of claimed heads of damage

Legislation Cited:

Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW), s 5B, s 5C, s 5D, s 5F, s 5G, s 5H, s 5R, s 5S, s 45

Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 58(2)

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW), s 60

Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000

Cases Cited:

Angel v Hawkesbury Council [2008] NSWCA 130

Aon Risk Services Australia Limited v Australian National University (2009) 239 CLR 175; [2009] HCA 27

Astley v Austrust Ltd (1999) 197 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 6

Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zaluzna [1987] HCA 7; (1987) 162 CLR 479

Baker v Willoughby [1970] AC 467; [1969] UKHL 8

Binetter v Binetter [2022] NSWCA 169

Blacktown City Council v Hocking [2008] NSWCA 144

Boral Bricks Pty Ltd v Cosmidis (No 2) (2014) 86 NSWLR 393; [2014] NSWCA 139

Brodie v Singleton Shire Council; Ghantous v Hawkesbury City Council (2001) 206 CLR 512; [2001] HCA 29

Commissioner for Railways v Ruprecht (1979) 142 CLR 563

Dare v Pulham (1982) 148 CLR 658; [1982] HCA 70

Daw v Toyworld (NSW) Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA 25

DMN Mining Pty Ltd v Barwick [2004] NSWCA 137

Faulkner v Keffalinos (1971) 45 ALJR 80

Goode v Angland [2017] NSWCA 311

Goodrich Aerospace Pty Ltd v Arsic [2006] NSWCA 187

Gordon v Truong; Truong v Gordon [2014] NSWCA 97

Guthrie v Spence (2009) 78 NSWLR 225; [2009] NSWCA 369

Hunter and New England Local Health District v McKenna; Hunter and New England Local District Health Service v Simon [2014] HCA 44

Leotta v Public Transport Commission of NSW (1976) 9 ALR 437

Lloyd v Thornbury [2019] NSWCA 154

Luxton v Vines (1952) 85 CLR 352; [1952] HCA 19

Makita (Australia) Pty Ltd v Sprowles (2001) 52 NSWLR 705; [2001] NSWCA 305

Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638; [1990] HCA 20

Mason v Demasi [2009] NSWCA 227

McKenna v Hunter and New England Local Health District [2013] NSWCA 476

Modbury Triangle Shopping Centre Pty Ltd v Anzil [2000] HCA 61; 205 CLR 254

Mt Isa Mines Ltd v Pusey (1970) 125 CLR 383; [1970] HCA 60

Nowlan v Marson Transport Pty Ltd (2001) 53 NSWLR 116; [2001] NSWCA 346

Penrith City Council v Parks [2004] NSWCA 201

Perisher Blue Pty Ltd v…

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Details
Case
[2022] NSWDC 425
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

De Roma v Inner West Council and Ausgrid involved a plaintiff who was injured after tripping over an uneven margin of a sunken utility pit lid on a footpath. The plaintiff sought damages from the local council, which owned the footpath, and Ausgrid, a utility company responsible for maintaining the pit lid. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The primary legal issues addressed were whether the defendants were negligent, the applicability of the defence of obvious risk, and the assessment of damages claimed by the plaintiff.

The court examined whether the uneven margin of the pit lid constituted a breach of duty of care by the defendants and whether the risk of tripping was obvious to a reasonable person. The court found that the risk of tripping was not obvious, rejecting the defence of obvious risk. However, the plaintiff was unsuccessful in her claim against the council as the court determined that the council was not negligent. Conversely, the court found Ausgrid to be negligent for not ensuring the pit lid was level with the footpath, thereby breaching their duty of care. The plaintiff's contributory negligence was considered but did not bar her recovery.

In conclusion, the plaintiff's claim against the council was dismissed, but her claim against Ausgrid was successful. The court awarded damages for the plaintiff's injuries, with the amount determined based on the assessed heads of damage. The specific orders made by the court are detailed in paragraph [363] of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph [363] for orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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