Cagney & Nankervis

Case [2024] FedCFamC2F 192


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 2)

Cagney & Nankervis [2024] FedCFamC2F 192

File number(s): PAC 2699 of 2014
Judgment of: JUDGE PARKER
Date of judgment: 15 February 2024
Catchwords:  FAMILY LAW – CONTRAVENTION – contraventions of order providing for children to communicate with Father – whether no case to answer – eight contraventions proven without reasonable excuse
Legislation:

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) s 140

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) ss 67ZN, 70NAC, 70NAF, 70NFA

Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia Act 2021 (Cth) s 189

Cases cited:

Attreed & Attreed [1980] FamCA 81; (1980) FLC ¶90-907

Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717

Caballes & Tallant [2014] FamCAFC 112; (2014) FLC ¶93-596

Chamberlain v The Queen (No 2) [1984] HCA 7; (1984) 153 CLR 521

D & C [2005] FamCA 1046; (2005) FLC ¶93-236

Dobbs & Dobbs (2021) FLC 94-021

Elspeth & Peter; Mark & Peter and John & Peter [2007] FamCA 1072; (2007) FLC ¶93-341

Fierro & Fierro (No 7) [2023] FedCFamC1A 24; (2023) FLC ¶94-132

Jackson & Fordham (1995) FLC ¶92-561

Jets & Maker [2010] FamCAFC 55

May v O'Sullivan [1955] HCA 38; (1955) 92 CLR 654

Meese & Meese (No 3) [2018] FamCA 807

Medlow & Medlow [2017] FamCAFC 159; (2017) FLC ¶93-796

Nieuwstraten & Nieuwstraten [1987] FamCA 11; (1987) FLC ¶91-826

O'Brien & O'Brien [1992] FamCA 52; (1993) FLC ¶92-396

Prentice v Cummins (No 5) [2002] FCA 1503

Protean (Holdings) Ltd v American Home Assurance Co [1985] VicRp 18; [1985] VR 187

Rasomen Pty Ltd v Shell Co of Australia (1997) 75 FCR 216

Residues Treatment & Trading Co Limited v Southern Resources Limited (1989) 52 SASR 54

Sahari & Sahari [1976] FamCA 59; (1976) FLC ¶90-086

Securities and Investments Commission v Healey [2011] FCA 717

Shepherd v The Queen [1990] HCA 56; (1990) 170 CLR 573

Stevenson & Hughes [1993] FamCA 14; (1993) FLC ¶92-363

Zanetti v Hill [1962] HCA 62; (1962) 108 CLR 433

Division: Division 2 Family Law
Number of paragraphs: 57
Date of hearing: 2 and 5 February 2024
Place: Adelaide
Counsel for the Applicant: Self-represented
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Jurd
Solicitor for the Respondent: Peter Jurd Lawyers

ORDERS

PAC 2699 of 2014

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR CAGNEY

Applicant

AND:

MS NANKERVIS

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE PARKER

DATE OF ORDER:

15 FEBRUARY 2024

UPON THE COURT FINDING THAT:

A.The Mother has contravened paragraph 5 of the orders of 21 December 2021 without reasonable excuse on 8 occasions

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The matter is listed for hearing on 3 April 2024 at 2:15pm for submissions as to the consequential orders to be made.

2.In the event the parties reach agreement as to the consequential orders to be made, liberty is granted to the parties to forward a proposed consent minute to Chambers and request to vacate the hearing.

Note:   The form of…

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AGLC
Cagney & Nankervis [2024] FedCFamC2F 192
Case
[2024] FedCFamC2F 192
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia heard a matter concerning allegations that Ms Nankervis, the respondent, had contravened specific orders regarding communication between the children and their father, Mr Cagney. The dispute centred on eight instances where Ms Nankervis was alleged to have prevented or restricted the children from communicating with their father, in contravention of the orders dated 21 December 2021. The court was tasked with determining whether Ms Nankervis had a reasonable excuse for each of the alleged contraventions, and if not, whether it constituted a contravention of the court order.

The court considered the evidence presented to determine whether Ms Nankervis had a reasonable excuse for the eight instances of non-compliance with the court's orders. The primary focus was on the interpretation of 'reasonable excuse' under the Family Law Act 1975, and whether Ms Nankervis could justify her actions that led to the contraventions. The court found that Ms Nankervis did not provide a reasonable excuse for any of the eight contraventions, thus confirming that she had indeed contravened the orders.

In reaching its decision, the court examined the evidence and submissions from both parties, focusing on the specific circumstances of each contravention. The court held that the evidence provided by Mr Cagney was sufficient to establish the contraventions without reasonable excuse. Consequently, the court ruled that Ms Nankervis had contravened the orders on eight occasions. The matter was listed for further hearing to consider what consequential orders should be made as a result of these findings.

The court ordered the matter to be listed for a hearing on 3 April 2024 to determine the consequential orders. In the interim, if the parties could reach an agreement on the consequential orders, they were permitted to submit a proposed consent minute to the court. This order was made in accordance with the court's authority under the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021.

Orders

Orders of the court

PAC 2699 of 2014

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA (DIVISION 2)

BETWEEN:

MR CAGNEY

Applicant

AND:

MS NANKERVIS

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

JUDGE PARKER

DATE OF ORDER:

15 FEBRUARY 2024

UPON THE COURT FINDING THAT:

A. The Mother has contravened paragraph 5 of the orders of 21 December 2021 without reasonable excuse on 8 occasions

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. The matter is listed for hearing on 3 April 2024 at 2:15pm for submissions as to the consequential orders to be made.

2. In the event the parties reach agreement as to the consequential orders to be made, liberty is granted to the parties to forward a proposed consent minute to Chambers and request to vacate the hearing.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Section 121 of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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