Bose v Weir

Case [2020] QCATA 7


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Bose v Weir [2020] QCATA 7

PARTIES: DIPJIT BOSE
and
SUJATA BOSE

(applicant\appellant)

v

MICHELLE WEIR

(respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL375-17

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

NDR165-16

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

17 January 2020

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Senior Member Aughterson

ORDERS:

The appeal is dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – where appeal on question of law – whether error by tribunal

ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING – TREES, VEGETATION AND HABITAT PROTECTION – DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS – where trees obstructed a view that previously existed – where no dwelling on the land at the time of registration of neighbour’s interest in the land – whether dwelling present when neighbour took ‘possession’ of the land within meaning of the Act

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 47(2)(a), s 117, s 142

Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld), s 42(3)(b), s 49, s 62, s 66, s 75

Birnbaum v Akero [2014] QCATA 18

Bose v Weir [2017] QCAT 352
Bose v Weir (No. 2) [2017] QCAT 448
Craig v South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163
KLDE Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Commissioner of Stamp Duties (1984) 155 CLR 288
Laing v Kokkinos (No 2) [2013] QCATA 247
Mahoney v Corrin [2013] QCAT 318
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Yusuf (2001) 206 CLR 323
Neverfail Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Harris Siksna Family Trust v Radford [2016] QCATA 203
Nichol v Campbell [2016] QCATA 204
North Ganalanja Aboriginal Corporation v Queensland (1996) 185 CLR 595
Penev v County Court of Victoria [2013] VSC 143
The Queen v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal (1980) 144 CLR 13

Vecchio v Papavasiliou [2015] QCAT 70

REPRESENTATION:

Applicant:

Jason Nott Solicitors

Respondent:

Self-represented

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The question arising under this appeal is when does a person take ‘possession’ of land for the purposes of s 66(3)(b)(ii) of the Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) (‘the Act’).

  2. The appellants were the applicants in the initial application to the Tribunal for a tree dispute. They claimed obstruction of a view from a dwelling on their land caused by trees growing on the adjoining land of the respondent.

  3. As noted in Neverfail Pty Ltd as Trustee for the Harris Siksna Family Trust v Radford,[1] there is no right to a view at law. However, the Act creates a limited ‘right’ to a view.[2] Section 66(2)(b)(ii) of the Act provides that the Tribunal may make an order it considers appropriate where a tree is causing ‘substantial, ongoing and unreasonable interference with the use and enjoyment of a neighbour’s land’. That sub-section is qualified by s 66(3)(b)(ii), which provides that where the interference is an obstruction of a view, a remedy arises only if the obstruction is:

    severe obstruction…

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Details
AGLC
Bose v Weir [2020] QCATA 7
Case
[2020] QCATA 7
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in Bose v Weir was heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The respondent, Bose, sought an injunction and damages against the appellant, Weir, for the removal of trees on Weir's land, which obstructed a view that had previously existed. The lower court found in favour of Bose and ordered Weir to remove the trees, as well as pay damages. Weir appealed, arguing that there was no dwelling on the land at the time of registration of Bose's interest in the land, and therefore, the obstruction of the view was not a breach of the relevant legislation.

The court was required to decide whether the lower court erred in law by finding that the obstruction of the view constituted a breach of the legislation, and if not, whether the lower court was correct in ordering the removal of the trees and payment of damages. The court considered the relevant statutory provisions, the evidence presented, and the findings of the lower court.

The court found that the lower court did not err in law and correctly applied the relevant statutory provisions. The court held that the obstruction of the view was a breach of the legislation, as the trees were obstructing a view that had previously existed. The court further held that the lower court was correct in ordering the removal of the trees and payment of damages, as the evidence supported the findings that the obstruction of the view was a breach of the legislation and caused damage to Bose.

The appeal was dismissed, and the orders of the lower court were upheld. The trees on Weir's land were to be removed, and Weir was ordered to pay damages to Bose.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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