Vecchio v Papavasiliou

Case [2015] QCAT 70


CITATION: Vecchio v Papavasiliou [2015] QCAT 70
PARTIES: Salvatore Vecchio
(Applicant/Appellant)
v
Nicholas Papavasiliou
Robyn Papavasiliou
(Respondents)
APPLICATION NUMBER: NDR211-13
MATTER TYPE: Other civil dispute matters
HEARING DATE: On the papers
HEARD AT: Brisbane
DECISION OF: Senior Member Stilgoe OAM
DELIVERED ON: 3 March 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
ORDERS MADE:

1.    The registered owner of the lot at 16 Hillside Crescent HAMILTON  QLD  4007 (“the Tree-Keeper”) arrange to have the following works carried out on the tree/s the subject of the dispute (“the Initial Works”):

a.    The Tree-Keepers are to prune and limit the height of the tree hedge between 16 Hillside Crescent HAMILTON and 10 Hillside Crescent HAMILTON (“the Neighbour”) so that it is maintained at a height of 4.55 metres from natural ground level for the section forward from the control joint in the Tree-Keeper’s driveway (shown on Figure 1) to the front alignment of the two properties.

2.    The Tree-Keepers shall carry out periodic and ongoing hedging as per the Initial Works as required, and not less than at 6-monthly intervals (“the Subsequent Works”).

3.    The Initial Works and the Subsequent Works must be carried out:

a.    By an appropriately insured arborist with a minimum of Australian Qualifications Framework level 3 in Arboriculture; and

b.    In accordance with Australian Standard 4373-2007 “Pruning of Amenity Trees”;

c.    The Initial Works must be carried out within 60 days of the date of this order.

CATCHWORDS:

NEIGHBOURHOOD DISPUTE RESOLUTION – TREES – loss of a view – where applicant purchased vacant block – where pre-existing hedge – where hedge replaced – where applicant built new home – where hedge blocked view from new home – where hedge blocked sunlight – whether a right to maintain view – whether right to sunlight

Neighbourhood Dispute Resolution (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) s 66(3)(b)

Laing & Anor v Kokkinos & Anor (No 2)[2013] QCATA 247
Thomsen v White [2012] QCAT 381
Calvisi v Brisbane City Council (2008) 1 PDQR 374

APPEARANCES:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) (QCAT Act).

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. For twenty-five years, Mr and Mrs Papavasiliou have lived in their heritage listed home on a large block in Hillside Crescent Hamilton. In 2008, Mr Vecchio bought the small, vacant block of land next door. In 2010, he built a modern home on that block.

  2. Both houses face south. Across the street, to the south, a large apartment block restricts the views from both houses but they have view corridors to the Brisbane River looking both east and west.

  3. There is a tall hedge of lilly-pilly between Mr and Mrs Papavasiliou and Mr Vecchio. The hedge restricts Mr Vecchio’s view to the east. He wants the hedge removed, or pruned to a height of less than 2.5 metres from the natural ground level. He says the hedge restricts a pre-existing view and restricts sunlight to his home. He says the leaf…

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Details
AGLC
Vecchio v Papavasiliou [2015] QCAT 70
Case
[2015] QCAT 70
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicants, Vecchio, purchased a vacant block of land in Hamilton, Queensland, with the intention of building a home. The property featured a pre-existing hedge which was later replaced. After constructing their new home, the applicants found that the hedge obstructed their view and blocked sunlight. They sought relief from the court, arguing that they had a right to maintain their view and receive sunlight. The respondent, Papavasiliou, maintained that the hedge was on their property and they had the right to maintain it as they saw fit.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicants had a right to the maintenance of their view and access to sunlight, which was obstructed by the hedge on the respondent’s property. The court had to determine if such rights existed under the common law or any relevant legislation and whether an injunction or other form of relief was appropriate. The applicants argued that their rights to light and view were recognised under the common law, while the respondent contended that the hedge was legitimately maintained and no such rights existed.

The court considered the common law principles surrounding rights to light and view, noting that while such rights are recognised, they are not absolute and must be balanced against the rights of neighbouring property owners. The court found that the hedge did indeed obstruct the applicants’ view and sunlight significantly, affecting their enjoyment of the property. The court concluded that an injunction was necessary to protect the applicants' rights, ordering the respondent to prune and limit the height of the hedge to ensure the applicants’ view and access to sunlight. The court specified the exact height and frequency of maintenance works to be carried out by a qualified arborist, in accordance with relevant standards.

The court made orders requiring the respondent to prune and limit the height of the hedge to 4.55 metres from natural ground level and carry out periodic maintenance at least every six months. The works must be performed by a suitably qualified and insured arborist, adhering to the Australian Standard for pruning of amenity trees. The initial works were to be completed within 60 days of the court's order.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The registered owner of the lot at 16 Hillside Crescent HAMILTON QLD 4007 (“the Tree-Keeper”) arrange to have the following works carried out on the tree/s the subject of the dispute (“the Initial Works”):

a. The Tree-Keepers are to prune and limit the height of the tree hedge between 16 Hillside Crescent HAMILTON and 10 Hillside Crescent HAMILTON (“the Neighbour”) so that it is maintained at a height of 4.55 metres from natural ground level for the section forward from the control joint in the Tree-Keeper’s driveway (shown on Figure 1) to the front alignment of the two properties.

2. The Tree-Keepers shall carry out periodic and ongoing hedging as per the Initial Works as required, and not less than at 6-monthly intervals (“the Subsequent Works”).

3. The Initial Works and the Subsequent Works must be carried out:

a. By an appropriately insured arborist with a minimum of Australian Qualifications Framework level 3 in Arboriculture; and

b. In accordance with Australian Standard 4373-2007 “Pruning of Amenity Trees”;

c. The Initial Works must be carried out within 60 days of the date of this order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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