PLANNING & ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Booth v Frippery Pty Ltd & Ors [2007] QPEC 99
PARTIES:
CAROL JEANETTE BOOTH
Applicant
v
FRIPPERY PTY LTD
(ACN 010 890 007)First Respondent
and
MERVYN MEYER THOMAS
Second Respondent
and
PAMELA ANN THOMAS
Third Respondent
FILE NO/S:
BD 4658 of 2004
DIVISION:
Original jurisdiction
PROCEEDING:
Application for enforcement orders under Nature Conservation Act 1992
ORIGINATING COURT:
Planning and Environment Court, Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
14 November 2007
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
12, 13, 14 September 2007, written submissions received 12 October 2007 (Respondents), 19 October 2007 (Applicant’s reply)
JUDGE:
Robin QC DCJ
ORDER:
Orders as per paragraphs 1 and 2 of application (amended)
CATCHWORDS:
Nature Conservation Act 1992 s 88, s 162, s 173D, s 173F – application by private citizen for enforcement orders based on alleged offence(s) of taking a protected animal – taking includes “kill, injure or harm” – respondent company operated electrified grids developed by its director (second respondent) to protect its lychee crops from black flying foxes – original grids intended to be lethal, current versions contended to be non-lethal – finding that “taking” nevertheless occurs – whether defence that taking happened in the course of a lawful activity “not directed towards the taking” was made out – whether certain evidence was unlawfully obtained – if so, whether it should be excluded.
COUNSEL:
C McGrath for Applicant
D Fitzgibbon for RespondentsSOLICITORS:
Environmental Defender’s Office (Qld) Inc for Applicant
Waters Timms for Respondents
Dr Booth applied to the court on 20 December 2004 for the following orders:
“1.That the First Respondent, Second Respondent and Third Respondent be restrained from the commission of offences against sections 88 and 162 of the Nature Conservation Act 1992 by electrocuting and/or shooting Black Flying Foxes (Pteropus alecto) at 376 Volk Road, Mutarnee, being land described as Lot 85 on CWL 1576, County of Cardwell, Parish of Waterview, in the State of Queensland, unless authorised in accordance with section 88 of the Nature Conservation Act 1992.
2.That within 3 months of the date of this order, the First Respondent, Second Respondent and Third Respondent, and/or their employees or agents dismantle any electric grid system constructed for the purpose of electrocuting Black Flying Foxes (Pteropus alecto) at 376 Volk Road, Mutarnee, being land described as Lot 85 on CWL 1576, County of Cardwell, Parish of Waterview, in the State of Queensland unless the taking of Black Flying Foxes by electrocution using such an electric grid is specifically authorised under section 88 of the Nature Conservation Act 1992.
3.That the First Respondent, Second Respondent and Third Respondent remedy, as close as practicable, the commission of offences against sections 88 and 162 of the Nature Conservation Act 1992 by electrocuting and/or shooting Black Flying Foxes (Pteropus alecto) on or about November and December 2004 at 376 Volk Road, Mutarnee, being land described as Lot 85 on CWL 1576, County of Cardwell, Parish of Waterview, in the State of Queensland,…
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- AGLC
- Booth v Frippery Pty Ltd [2007] QPEC 99
- Case
- [2007] QPEC 99
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the meaning of "taking" under the Nature Conservation Act 1992, which includes "kill, injure or harm." It found that the use of electrified grids, even if non-lethal, still amounted to "taking" as they caused harm to the animals. Regarding the defence that the taking occurred in the course of a lawful activity, the court determined that the activity was directed towards taking, thus the defence did not apply. The court also addressed the issue of unlawfully obtained evidence and decided that, although some evidence was indeed obtained unlawfully, it would not be excluded as it was not considered crucial to the outcome of the case.
The court concluded that the applicant had demonstrated that the respondent company's actions constituted a taking of protected animals in contravention of the Nature Conservation Act 1992. The court granted the orders as per paragraphs 1 and 2 of the amended application, thereby enforcing the provisions of the Act against Frippery Pty Ltd for their actions in harming protected animals.
Orders
Orders of the court
Orders as per paragraphs 1 and 2 of application (amended)
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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