AXT19 v Minister for Home Affairs

Case [2019] FCA 1423


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

AXT19 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 1423

Review of: Application for an extension of time and judicial review:  BNNN v Minister for Home Affairs 2018/6098
File number: QUD 164 of 2019
Judge: LOGAN J
Date of judgment: 23 August 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – application for an extension of time and for judicial review of a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal not to revoke the mandatory cancellation of the applicant’s visa pursuant to s 501CA(4) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – where the applicant was convicted of indecent assault against a 14 year old girl – where the applicant possessed a Refugee visa – where the applicant raised some non-refoulement claims before the Tribunal – where as to those non-refoulement claims the Tribunal considered that the applicant could make a future application for a Protection visa where those claims could be assessed – whether the Tribunal erred in not itself further considering the non-refoulement claims – where the applicant relied on Omar v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 279 – whether Omar was wrongly decided – whether Tribunal was bound further to consider non-refoulement claims.  Held: extension of time granted but application dismissed.
Legislation: Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ss 501, 501CA
Cases cited:

Ali v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] FCA 650

DOB18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCAFC 63

Greene v Assistant Minister for Home Affairs [2018] FCA 919

Le v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection (2015) 237 FCR 516

Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v Le (2016) 244 FCR 56

Omar v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 279

Sowa v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCAFC 111

Date of hearing: 23 August 2019
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 31
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr H Clift
Solicitor for the Applicant: Fisher Dore Lawyers
Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms A Wheatley
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Sparke Helmore

ORDERS

QUD 164 of 2019
BETWEEN:

AXT19

Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

LOGAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 AUGUST 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant be granted the requisite extension of time for the filing of the originating application.

2.The application be dismissed.

3.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs, of and incidental to the application, including the application for extension of time, to be taxed, if not agreed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from Transcript)

LOGAN J:

  1. The applicant is a citizen of Myanmar, once known as Burma.  He came to Australia in December 2011 lawfully, pursuant to a Refugee Subclass 200 visa granted to him pursuant to the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (Act). In April 2015 the applicant was convicted in South Australia of an offence of indecent assault committed against…

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AGLC
AXT19 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 1423
Case
[2019] FCA 1423
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

AXT19, an applicant who held a Refugee visa, sought an extension of time and judicial review in the Federal Court regarding the Administrative Appeals Tribunal's (AAT) decision not to revoke the mandatory cancellation of his visa, pursuant to section 501CA(4) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The applicant was convicted of indecent assault against a fourteen-year-old girl. He raised non-refoulement claims before the AAT, which the Tribunal considered by suggesting that the applicant could make a future application for a Protection visa. The applicant argued that the Tribunal should have further considered these non-refoulement claims, relying on the case of Omar v Minister for Home Affairs. He also contended that the Omar decision was wrongly decided and that the Tribunal was obliged to further consider the non-refoulement claims.

The court identified two primary legal issues: whether the AAT erred in not further considering the applicant's non-refoulement claims, and whether the Omar decision was correctly decided. The court examined the AAT's approach to non-refoulement claims in light of the Migration Act and relevant case law. The court found that the AAT did not err in its handling of the non-refoulement claims, as it provided a pathway for the applicant to pursue a future application for a Protection visa. The court also determined that the Omar decision, which suggested a different approach, was not applicable to the facts of this case. Consequently, the court concluded that the Tribunal was not bound to further consider the non-refoulement claims in this instance.

Accordingly, the court granted the applicant an extension of time for filing the originating application but dismissed the application itself. The court ordered the applicant to pay the first respondent's costs, including the application for extension of time, to be taxed if not agreed. This ruling underscores the importance of following the correct procedural pathways for addressing non-refoulement claims within the framework of the Migration Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant be granted the requisite extension of time for the filing of the originating application.

2. The application be dismissed.

3. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs, of and incidental to the application, including the application for extension of time, to be taxed, if not agreed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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