Awraham v R (Cth)

Case [2021] NSWCCA 241


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Awraham v R (Cth) [2021] NSWCCA 241
Hearing dates: 21 April 2021
Date of orders: 8 October 2021
Decision date: 08 October 2021
Before: Davies J at [1]
Hamill J at [4]
Wilson J at [28]
Decision:

(1) Leave to appeal granted.

(2) Appeal dismissed.

Catchwords:

CRIME – Appeals – appeal against sentence –Applicant convicted of state drug and firearm possession offences – Applicant convicted of Commonwealth offence of attempt to possess a commercial quantity of border control drug (cocaine) – question of whether sentence imposed for Commonwealth offence was manifestly excessive – determination

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1914 (Cth)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)

Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth)

Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW)

Firearms Act 1996 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Cahyadi v R (2007) 168 A Crim R 41; [2007] NSWCCA 1

Cargnello v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) [2012] NSWCCA 162

Cutajar v R [2020] NSWCCA 273

DAB v R [2010] NSWCCA 2745

Dang v R [2013] NSWCCA 246

Devaney v R [2012] NSWCCA 285

Dinsdale v The Queen (2002) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v De La Rosa (2010) 205 A Crim R 1; [2010] NSWCCA 194

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Gow (2015) 252 A Crim R 573; [2015] NSWCCA 208

Hili v R; Jones v R (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40

Kuti v R [2012] NSWCCA 43

Liu v R [2005] NSWCCA 450

Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25

Ng v R (Cth) [2010] NSWCCA 232

Obeid v R (2017) 96 NSWLR 155; [2017] NSWCCA 221

Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610; [1998] HCA 57

R v Aaron Tran; R v Peter Tran; R v Hoang Nguyen 233 A Crim R 167; [2013] NSWCCA 136

R v Awraham [2019] NSWDC 341

R v Boimah [2017] QCA 50

R v Calis [2013] QCA 165

R v Elfar [2003] NSWCCA 358

R v Holland (2011) 205 A Crim R 429; [2011] NSWCCA 65

R v Karan [2013] NSWCCA 53

R v Olbrich (1999) 199 CLR 270; [1999] HCA 54

R v Otto (2005) 157 A Crim R 525; [2005] NSWCCA 333

R v Qutami [2001] NSWCCA 353; (2001) 127 A Crim R 369

R v Riddell (2009) 194 A Crim R 524; [2009] NSWCCA 96

Seah v R [2011] NSWCCA 269

Speer v R [2004] NSWCCA 118

Thong Nguyen v R [2012] NSWCCA 184

Webber v R [2014] NSWCCA 111

Wong v R [2018] NSWCCA 263

Youssef v R [2011] NSWCCA 104

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Sargon Awraham (Applicant)
Regina (Crown)
Representation:

Counsel:
I McLachlan (Applicant)
S Duggan (Crown)

Solicitors:
Sydney Criminal Lawyers (Applicant)
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (Crown)
File Number(s): 2018/128463
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:

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Details
AGLC
Awraham v R (Cth) [2021] NSWCCA 241
Case
[2021] NSWCCA 241
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Applicant, Awraham, was convicted of various drug and firearm possession offences under state law, as well as a Commonwealth offence of attempting to possess a commercial quantity of a border control drug, cocaine. The Applicant appealed against the sentence imposed by the Federal Court of Australia, arguing that the sentence for the Commonwealth offence was manifestly excessive. The appeal was heard by the High Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the High Court was whether the sentence imposed by the Federal Court for the Commonwealth offence was manifestly excessive. This involved a review of the principles governing sentencing for Commonwealth offences, particularly in relation to drug offences, and the application of these principles to the specific facts of this case. The Court needed to determine whether the sentence imposed by the Federal Court was outside the range of sentences that a properly directed sentencing judge could have imposed.

The High Court found that the sentence imposed by the Federal Court was not manifestly excessive. The Court examined the sentencing principles applicable to Commonwealth drug offences, including the need to consider the gravity of the offence, the offender's culpability, and the need for deterrence and denunciation. The Court also considered the totality of the Applicant's offending, including both the state and Commonwealth offences, in assessing the appropriate sentence. The High Court concluded that the sentence imposed was within the range of sentences that a properly directed sentencing judge could have imposed, and therefore dismissed the appeal against sentence.

No further orders were made by the Court. The sentence imposed by the Federal Court stood.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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