Dang v R

Case [2013] NSWCCA 246


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Dang v R [2013] NSWCCA 246
Hearing dates:16 August 2013
Decision date: 31 October 2013
Before: Basten JA at 1
Adams J at 42
Latham J at 65
Decision:

1. Leave to appeal granted

2. Appeal allowed

3. Quash sentences imposed on 15 June 2012

In lieu impose the following sentences:

Counts 2-5 : On each, fixed term of 15 months to date from 19 December 2010 expiring 18 March 2012

Count 1 : Non-parole period 2 years 3 months to date from 19 April 2011, expiring 18 July 2013, with a balance of term of 18 months expiring 18 January 2015

Counts 9 and 10 : On each, fixed term of 18 months to date from 19 December 2011 expiring 18 June 2013

Count 8 : Non-parole period of 2 years 9 months to date from 19 June 2012 expiring 18 March 2015 with a balance of term of 2 years expiring 18 March 2017.

The applicant is eligible for release to parole on 19 March 2015

Catchwords: CRIMINAL LAW - application for leave to appeal sentence - guilty plea - two counts of manufacture prohibited drug, five counts of possess precursor, one count of possess drug manufacture apparatus - offence primarily motivated by addiction not financial gain - whether individual and aggregate sentences manifestly excessive - whether degree of accumulation constitutes double punishment - whether moral culpability is diminished by fact of addiction - whether sentence adequately reflects finding of special circumstances - appeal allowed - sentence quashed - re-sentenced
Legislation Cited: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)
Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW)
Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW)
Cases Cited: AB v R [2013] NSWCCA 160
Bowden v R [2009] NSWCCA 45
Cicciarello v Regina [2009] NSWCCA 272
R v Day (1998) 100 A Crim R 275
Diesing & Ors v R [2007] NSWCCA 326
Elias v The Queen ; Issa v The Queen [2013] HCA 31
Elyard v R [2006] NSWCCA
Fina'i v R [2006] NSWCCA 134
Hili v The Queen ; Jones v The Queen [2010] HCA 45 ; 242 CLR 520
Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen [2010] HCA 45; (2010) 242 CLR 520
Hudson v R [2009] NSWCCA 59
Langham v R [2006] NSWCCA 306
Louizos v R [2009] NSWCCA 71; 194 A Crim R 223
McKibben v R [2007] NSWCCA 89
Pearce v The Queen [1998] HCA 57 ; 194 CLR 610
Petterson v R [2013] NSWCCA 133
R v AD [2008] NSWCCA 289; (2008) 191 A Crim R 409
R v Cheung ; R v Choi [2010] NSWCCA 244
R v Dang [2005] NSWCCAS 430
R v Dolman [2001] NSWCCA 99
R v Henry & Ors [1999] NSWCCA 111; 46 NSWLR 346
R v Holder (1983) 3 NSWLR 245
R v Kairouz [2005] NSWCCA 247
R v MMK [2006] NSWCCA 272
R v Tolley [2004] NSWCCA 165
R v Turkmani [2002]…

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Dang v R [2013] NSWCCA 246
Case
[2013] NSWCCA 246
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The respondent, Dang, was convicted and sentenced for manufacturing prohibited drugs and possessing precursor substances and drug manufacture apparatus. He applied for leave to appeal his sentence, contending that it was manifestly excessive. The legal issues included whether the individual and aggregate sentences were manifestly excessive, whether the accumulation of sentences constituted double punishment, whether his moral culpability was diminished by his addiction, and whether the sentence adequately reflected the special circumstances of his case. The court examined these issues in the context of the sentencing principles outlined in the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW). The court found that the sentences imposed were indeed manifestly excessive, particularly in light of the mitigating factor of Dang's addiction. The accumulation of sentences did not constitute double punishment, but the court found that the degree of accumulation was disproportionate. The court also found that while Dang's addiction did not absolve him of moral culpability, it did diminish it to some extent. Finally, the court found that the sentence did not adequately reflect the special circumstances of the case, and thus the sentence was quashed and Dang was re-sentenced. The appeal was allowed, and the sentence was quashed and re-sentenced by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

ADAMS J LATHAM J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: ADAMS J, LATHAM J

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