District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Charters [2021] NSWDC 425 Hearing dates: 8 July 2021 Date of orders: 20 August 2021 Decision date: 20 August 2021 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Wilson SC DCJ Decision: Full time custodial sentence imposed. Orders at [122] – [124]
Catchwords: CRIME – sentencing following jury trial – robbery armed with a dangerous weapon – impersonating police office and purporting to exercise powers – parity – youth – addiction – rehabilitation
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) ss 97(2), 546D(2)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) ss 3A, 5, 21A(2), 21A(3), 21A(5AA)
Cases Cited: Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 27
R v Osenkowski (1982) 5 A Crim R 394
R v Valentini (1989) 46 ACR 23
Thomson & Houlton [2000] NSWCCA 309
Texts Cited: None
Category: Sentence Parties: Regina (ODPP)
Kelsey Charters (Offender)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
Chris Allison (Solicitor-Advocate) (ODPP)
Evan James (Offender)
ODPP Solicitor (ODPP)
Ljupka Subeska (Offender)
File Number(s): 2020/271503 Publication restriction: None
Judgment
Introduction
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Kelsey Charters was born on 2 March 1996 and is now 25 years of age. She commenced using drugs of addiction at age 15. In 2018 she met her co-offender Jacob Perger. She was impacted by both these negative influences at the time she participated in the subject offending on 30 January 2019, then just 22 years of age.
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The Offender appears for sentence after being found guilty by a jury in respect of the following 2 offences:
impersonating a police officer and purporting to exercise powers of a police officer with intent to deceive, in breach of s 546D(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). This offence carries a maximum penalty of 7 years’ imprisonment; and
robbery armed with a dangerous weapon, in breach of s 97(2) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW). This offence carries a maximum penalty of 25 years’ imprisonment.
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The maximum penalties applicable to these offences are guideposts for a sentencing judge, and reflect the seriousness with which the community, through Parliament, views the offending.
Procedural History
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The offending occurred in the early hours of 30 January 2019 at Beverly Hills, in New South Wales.
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The Offender was arrested on 5 February 2020, and was bail refused for 5 days, until 10 February 2020. At this time she was granted bail, and remained on bail until the finding of guilt on 19 April 2021.
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The trial by jury commenced on 12 April 2021 in Sydney, and concluded on 19 April 2021, at which time the jury returned with a guilty verdict on both counts. The Offender’s bail was revoked upon this finding, and she has been in custody since that time. As at today, the Offender has spent 129 days in custody referrable to this offending.
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These offences were committed while the Offender was on bail for previous charges, being H ending 890,…
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- AGLC
- R v Charters [2021] NSWDC 425
- Case
- [2021] NSWDC 425
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to address was the appropriate sentencing for the defendant, taking into account the seriousness of the offence, the defendant's youth, and his struggle with addiction. The court had to balance the need for deterrence and the rehabilitation of the defendant against the severity of the crime committed. In assessing parity, the court considered other cases of similar nature to ensure the sentence was fair and proportionate.
The court found that despite the defendant's youth and personal struggles, the gravity of the crime warranted a custodial sentence. The court emphasised the need to protect the community and the importance of holding the defendant accountable for his actions. Ultimately, the court imposed a full-time custodial sentence, detailing the specific orders and conditions at [122] to [124]. The court concluded that this sentence would provide the necessary deterrence while also offering the defendant an opportunity for rehabilitation.
Orders
Orders of the court
Full time custodial sentence imposed. Orders at [122] – [124]
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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