R v Ibrahim

Case [2021] NSWCCA 296


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Ibrahim [2021] NSWCCA 296
Hearing dates: 27 September 2021
Date of orders: 10 December 2021
Decision date: 10 December 2021
Before: Johnson J at [1]
Lonergan J at [5]
Dhanji J at [6]
Decision:

Appeal dismissed.

Catchwords:

CRIME – appeal against sentence – whether manifestly inadequate – pharmacist – no consent – age differential – objective gravity – otherwise good character – residual discretion – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), ss 61I, 61HE, 66A

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), ss 3A, 12, 21A, 44, 54

Criminal Appeal Act 1912 (NSW), s 5D

Crimes (Appeal and Review) Act 2001 (NSW), s 68A

Cases Cited:

Afghan-Baig v R [2018] NSWCCA 15

Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224

Application by the Attorney General under Section 37 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act (2004) 61 NSWLR 305; [2004] NSWCCA 303

Awraham v R (Cth) [2021] NSWCCA 241

Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2

Bravo v R [2015] NSWCCA 302

Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571; [2013] HCA 37

Carroll v The Queen (2009) 254 ALR 379; [2009] HCA 13

Carter v R [2018] NSWCCA 138

CMB v Attorney General (NSW) (2015) 256 CLR 346; [2015] HCA 9

Commissioner of Taxation v Baffsky (2001) 122 A Crim R 568; [2001] NSWCCA 332

Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308

Delaney v R; R v Delaney (2013) 230 A Crim R 581; [2013] NSWCCA 150

DPP (Cth) v Pratten [No 2] (2017) 94 NSWLR 194; [2017] NSWCCA 42

Elias v The Queen; Issa v The Queen (2013) 248 CLR 483; [2013] HCA 31

Elomar v R [2018] NSWCCA 224

Everett v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 295; (1994) 74 A Crim R 241

Galli v NSW State Parole Authority [2006] NSWSC 206

Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 462; [2011] HCA 49

Griffiths v The Queen (1977) 137 CLR 293; (1977) 51 ALJR 749

Jung v R [2017] NSWCCA 24

Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204

Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld) (2011) 242 CLR 573; [2011] HCA 10

Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120

Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25

Markovic v The Queen; Pantelic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589; [2010] VSCA 105

Melbourne v The Queen (1999) 198 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 32

Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120; [2011] HCA 39

Power v The Queen (1974) 131 CLR 623; [1974] HCA 26

R v Andries Dijkstra [2019] NSWDC 776

R v Arvind (NSWCCA, 8 March 1996, unreported)

R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85

R v Borkowski (2009) 195 A Crim R 1; [2009] NSWCCA 102

R v Daley [2010] NSWCCA 223

R v Dodd (1991) 57 A Crim R 349

R v Edwards (1996) 90…

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AGLC
R v Ibrahim [2021] NSWCCA 296
Case
[2021] NSWCCA 296
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of R v Ibrahim, the appellant, a pharmacist, sought to appeal against his sentence for a crime involving sexual acts with a minor. The dispute arose from the severity of the sentence imposed, with the appellant arguing that it was manifestly inadequate. The case was heard in the Court of Appeal.

The court was tasked with determining whether the sentence imposed was manifestly inadequate, particularly in light of the appellant's otherwise good character and the absence of physical injury or consent. The appeal hinged on whether the sentence reflected the objective gravity of the offence and the appellant's age differential with the victim. The court also considered the principles of residual judicial discretion in sentencing.

In assessing the appeal, the court held that the sentence imposed was not manifestly inadequate. It found that the sentence adequately reflected the objective gravity of the offence, taking into account the appellant's otherwise good character and the absence of physical injury or consent. The court concluded that the sentence was proportionate and did not require intervention. The appeal was dismissed, and the original sentence was upheld.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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