Awraham v R (Cth)
[2021] NSWCCA 241
Para 78
…regard to sentences imposed in other cases: Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2 at [41]-[42]; Awraham v R (Cth) [2021] NSWCCA 241 at [5], [79]. Nonetheless, some sense of the sentencing range and consequent guidance on the issue of manifest excess or inadequacy may be obtained b…
Lou v R
[2021] NSWCCA 120
Para 73
…appellant also made reference to Delaney v R; R v Delaney (2013) 230 A Crim R 581; [2013] NSWCCA 150; Carter v R [2018] NSWCCA 138; and Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120. To these might be added R v Zerafa (2013) 235 A Crim R 265 at [111]-[145]; R v Shortland ; and R v Girard [2004] NSWCCA 170.) 3. M Bagaric, “Redefining th…
Aliabadi v The Queen
[2020] NSWCCA 224
Para 79
…imposed for sexual assaults involving digital penetration. Included in the table are the decisions of Afghan-Baig v R [2018] NSWCCA 15; Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224; Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308; Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204; Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141; and Stewart v R [2012] NSWCCA 183. Beyond the usu…
RC v R; R v RC
[2020] NSWCCA 76
…4 R v Wirth (1976) 14 SASR 291 R v Zerafa (2013) 235 A Crim R 265 Ryan v The Queen (2001) 206 CLR 267; [2001] HCA 21 RC v R; R v RC [2020] NSWCCA 76 Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141 Stewart v R [2012] NSWCCA 183 Tepania v R (2018) 275 A Crim R 233; [2018] NSWCCA 247 The Queen v Pham (2015) 256 CLR 550; [2015] HCA 39 T…
Tuncbilek v R
[2020] NSWCCA 30
Para 59
…of the nature and gravity of the offending can be gained through a consideration of what is known of the offender. 2. See also Tuncbilek v R [2020] NSWCCA 30 at [56] applying Tepania v R (2018) 275 A Crim R 233; [2018] NSWCCA 247 at [112]-[113]), where the distinction was drawn between personal factors causally re…
Cordeiro v R
[2019] NSWCCA 308
Para 79
…olving digital penetration. Included in the table are the decisions of Afghan-Baig v R [2018] NSWCCA 15; Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224; Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308; Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204; Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141; and Stewart v R [2012] NSWCCA 183. Beyond the usual concerns with respect to the…
R v Andries Dijkstra
[2019] NSWDC 776
Para 49
…ust reposed in him by, essentially, tricking the victim into compliance. To take an example for the purposes of comparison, in R v Andries Dijkstra [2019] NSWDC 776 (a decision discussed in more detail below) the offender was found to have had an honest belief in the consent of the victim in the context of a massag…
Tepania v The Queen
[2018] NSWCCA 247
Para 59
…sideration of what is known of the offender. 2. See also Tuncbilek v R [2020] NSWCCA 30 at [56] applying Tepania v R (2018) 275 A Crim R 233; [2018] NSWCCA 247 at [112]-[113]), where the distinction was drawn between personal factors causally related to the offending, which inform objective seriousness, and those wh…
Elomar v R
[2018] NSWCCA 224
Para 60
…ons and can be regarded as positive good character (see Melbourne v The Queen (1999) 198 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 32 at [52], [106], [108]). In Elomar v R [2018] NSWCCA 224, Hoeben CJ at CL said (at [116]):…
Carter v R
[2018] NSWCCA 138
Para 73
…eparately, on this appeal, the appellant also made reference to Delaney v R; R v Delaney (2013) 230 A Crim R 581; [2013] NSWCCA 150; Carter v R [2018] NSWCCA 138; and Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120. To these might be added R v Zerafa (2013) 235 A Crim R 265 at [111]-[145]; R v Shortland ; and R v Girard [2004] NSWCCA 170…
R v Shortland
[2018] NSWCCA 34
Para 51
…gap between the respondent and the victim. I am not of the view that this adds to the seriousness of the offence. As was pointed out in R v Shortland [2018] NSWCCA 34, for offences of sexual assault committed against children, the age difference may be significant but it may not have the same significance with resp…
Afghan-Baig v The Queen
[2018] NSWCCA 15
Para 79
…his Court relating to sentences imposed for sexual assaults involving digital penetration. Included in the table are the decisions of Afghan-Baig v R [2018] NSWCCA 15; Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224; Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308; Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204; Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141; and Stewart v R […
R v JW
[2017] NSWSC 1843
Para 115
…its operation [s 68A] does not extinguish the residual discretion” (at [26]). Their Honours referred to the decision of this Court in R v JW (2010) 77 NSWLR 7; [2010] NSWCCA 49, and noted that it was not necessary to review the correctness of that decision.…
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Pratten (No 2)
[2017] NSWCCA 42
Para 73
…fect of family hardship as a possible mitigating factor on sentence, [3] and took her Honour to DPP (Cth) v Pratten [No 2] (2017) 94 NSWLR 194; [2017] NSWCCA 42 at [53]). (Separately, on this appeal, the appellant also made reference to Delaney v R; R v Delaney (2013) 230 A Crim R 581; [2013] NSWCCA 150; Carter v R…
Jung v R
[2017] NSWCCA 24
Para 2
…al access to persons in the position of the victim, who were entitled to expect that he treat them properly, responsibly and with respect: Jung v R [2017] NSWCCA 24 at [56]-[58].…
Bravo v R
[2015] NSWCCA 302
Para 89
…, the absence of coercion, intimidation, and manipulation distinguished the case from more serious offending (see Shortland at [89], citing Bravo v R [2015] NSWCCA 302 at [45]).…
R v Pham
[2015] HCA 39
Para 78
…sue of manifest excess or inadequacy may be obtained by reference to the sentences imposed in other matters: see The Queen v Pham (2015) 256 CLR 550; [2015] HCA 39 at [26].…
CMB v Attorney-General (NSW)
[2015] HCA 9
Para 116
…In CMB v Attorney General (NSW) (2015) 256 CLR 346; [2015] HCA 9 it was made clear that, in the event that this Court reaches the question of the residual discretion, it is “incumbent on the appellant … to demonstrate that the discretion should be exercised” (per French CJ and Gageler J at [33]; see also at [54…
Khanchitanon v R
[2014] NSWCCA 204
Para 79
…in the table are the decisions of Afghan-Baig v R [2018] NSWCCA 15; Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224; Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308; Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204; Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141; and Stewart v R [2012] NSWCCA 183. Beyond the usual concerns with respect to the difficulty of comparing cases that a…
Barbaro v The Queen
[2014] HCA 2
Para 78
…me and care must therefore be taken in having regard to sentences imposed in other cases: Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2 at [41]-[42]; Awraham v R (Cth) [2021] NSWCCA 241 at [5], [79]. Nonetheless, some sense of the sentencing range and consequent guidance on the issue…
Bugmy v The Queen
[2013] HCA 37
…am v R (Cth) [2021] NSWCCA 241 Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2 Bravo v R [2015] NSWCCA 302 Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571; [2013] HCA 37 Carroll v The Queen (2009) 254 ALR 379; [2009] HCA 13 Carter v R [2018] NSWCCA 138 CMB v Attorney General (NSW) (2015) 256 CLR 346; [2015] H…
Elias v The Queen
[2013] HCA 31
Para 105
…The principles to be applied to appeals of this nature can be found in Elias v The Queen; Issa v The Queen (2013) 248 CLR 483; [2013] HCA 31, the High Court (per French CJ, Hayne, Kiefel, Bell and Keane JJ) at [27]:…
Delaney v R; R v Delaney
[2013] NSWCCA 150
Para 73
…[2017] NSWCCA 42 at [53]). (Separately, on this appeal, the appellant also made reference to Delaney v R; R v Delaney (2013) 230 A Crim R 581; [2013] NSWCCA 150; Carter v R [2018] NSWCCA 138; and Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120. To these might be added R v Zerafa (2013) 235 A Crim R 265 at [111]-[145]; R v Shortland ; an…
Stewart v R
[2012] NSWCCA 183
Para 79
…5; Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224; Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308; Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204; Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141; and Stewart v R [2012] NSWCCA 183. Beyond the usual concerns with respect to the difficulty of comparing cases that are necessarily different, some additional care must be taken in lo…
Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen
[2011] HCA 49
Para 114
…In Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 462; [2011] HCA 49 (French CJ, Crennan and Kiefel JJ), reaffirmed, at the commencement of their reasons, that “[t]he primary purpose of prosecution appeals against sentence by the Attorney-General or Director of Public Prosecutions (‘Crown Appeals’) … is ‘to…
Muldrock v The Queen
[2011] HCA 39
Para 58
…Hugh J said in Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25, in a passage adopted by the Court in Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120; [2011] HCA 39 at [26]:…
Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld)
[2011] HCA 10
…(1977) 51 ALJR 749 Jung v R [2017] NSWCCA 24 Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204 Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld) (2011) 242 CLR 573; [2011] HCA 10 Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120 Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25 Markovic v The Queen; Pantelic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589; [2010] VSCA 105 Melbourn…
R v Daley
[2010] NSWCCA 223
Para 53
…The relevance of the duration of the offending was discussed in R v Daley [2010] NSWCCA 223. Price J observed (at [48]) that the short duration of an offence is not generally a mitigating factor. His Honour then went on to observe “… a sexual assault of an extended duration will necessarily add to the seriousness of…
Salmond v R
[2010] NSWCCA 141
Para 79
…of Afghan-Baig v R [2018] NSWCCA 15; Aliabadi v R [2020] NSWCCA 224; Cordeiro v R [2019] NSWCCA 308; Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204; Salmond v R [2010] NSWCCA 141; and Stewart v R [2012] NSWCCA 183. Beyond the usual concerns with respect to the difficulty of comparing cases that are necessarily different, some…
Markovic v The Queen
[2010] VSCA 105
Para 76
…y circumstances impacted on him directly, adding to the burden of his imprisonment. In Markovic v The Queen; Pantelic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589; [2010] VSCA 105 the Victorian Court of Appeal (Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA) said at [20] (citations omitted):…
R v JW
[2010] NSWCCA 49
Para 115
…8A] does not extinguish the residual discretion” (at [26]). Their Honours referred to the decision of this Court in R v JW (2010) 77 NSWLR 7; [2010] NSWCCA 49, and noted that it was not necessary to review the correctness of that decision.…
R v Borkowski
[2009] NSWCCA 302
…-General (Qld) (2011) 242 CLR 573; [2011] HCA 10 at [8]-[20]; 207 A Crim R 91 per French CJ, Gummow, Hayne, Crennan, Kiefel and Bell JJ. See also R v Borkowski (2009) 195 A Crim R 1; [2009] NSWCCA 102 at [70].…
Carroll v The Queen
[2009] HCA 13
Para 26
…ssessment of the objective seriousness of the offence as falling at the lower end of objective seriousness: Carroll v The Queen (2009) 254 ALR 379; [2009] HCA 13 at [24].…
R v Robert Borkowski
[2009] NSWCCA 102
…stra [2019] NSWDC 776 R v Arvind (NSWCCA, 8 March 1996, unreported) R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85 R v Borkowski (2009) 195 A Crim R 1; [2009] NSWCCA 102 R v Daley [2010] NSWCCA 223 R v Dodd (1991) 57 A Crim R 349 R v Edwards (1996) 90 A Crim R 510 R v Geddes (1936) SR (NSW) 554 R v Grbin [2004] NSWCCA 220 R v JW (2010)…
Galli v NSW State Parole Authority
[2006] NSWSC 206
Para 99
…have been a combination of a desire to avoid the consequences of his actions and shame. (As to the latter see Galli v NSW State Parole Authority [2006] NSWSC 206 at [18].) Whatever the case may have been, the respondent’s remorse was to be assessed at the time of sentence. In some cases a delay will reflect on the…
Markarian v The Queen
[2005] HCA 25
Para 58
…36) SR (NSW) 554), the assessment of objective gravity is but one part of the exercise. As McHugh J said in Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25, in a passage adopted by the Court in Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120; [2011] HCA 39 at [26]:…
Re Attorney-General's Application (No 3 of 2002) (NSW)
[2004] NSWCCA 303
Para 66
…the reasons of the Court, in Application by the Attorney General under Section 37 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act (2004) 61 NSWLR 305; [2004] NSWCCA 303, at [115] (citing R v Lancaster (1991) 58 A Crim R 290):…
R v Grbin
[2004] NSWCCA 220
Para 75
…ired (although it was submitted that a significant downward adjustment to the non-parole period should be made, as to which see R v Grbin [2004] NSWCCA 220). From there, as noted above, it was common ground as between the appellant and the respondent that the hardship to the respondent’s family was relevant to the d…
R v Girard
[2004] NSWCCA 170
Para 73
…A 138; and Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120. To these might be added R v Zerafa (2013) 235 A Crim R 265 at [111]-[145]; R v Shortland ; and R v Girard [2004] NSWCCA 170.) 3. M Bagaric, “Redefining the Circumstances in which Family Hardship should Mitigate Sentence Severity” (2019) 42(1) UNSW Law Journal 154.…
R v Simpson
[2001] NSWCCA 534
…CCA 49 R v Lancaster (1991) 58 A Crim R 290 R v Shortland [2018] NSWCCA 34 R v Shortland ; R v Girard [2004] NSWCCA 170 R v Simpson (2001) NSWLR 704 R v Wirth (1976) 14 SASR 291 R v Zerafa (2013) 235 A Crim R 265 Ryan v The Queen (2001) 206 CLR 267; [2001] HCA 21 RC v R; R v RC [2020] NSWCCA 76 Salmond v R [2010] N…
Commissioner of Taxation v Baffsky
[2001] NSWCCA 332
Para 107
…inadequacy more difficult – see R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85 per Spigelman CJ at [19]; Commissioner of Taxation v Baffsky (2001) 122 A Crim R 568; [2001] NSWCCA 332, per Spigelman CJ at [9]. Certainly, the Court should be circumspect in intervening in these circumstances.…
Ryan v The Queen
[2001] HCA 21
Para 64
…red, nature of the offending is apt to reduce the significance of the offender’s otherwise good character: see Ryan v The Queen (2001) 206 CLR 267; [2001] HCA 21 at [34], [174]-[175] per Callinan J.…
R v Baker
[2000] NSWCCA 85
Para 107
…ability to identify in submissions, specific error, makes the appellant’s task of establishing manifest inadequacy more difficult – see R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85 per Spigelman CJ at [19]; Commissioner of Taxation v Baffsky (2001) 122 A Crim R 568; [2001] NSWCCA 332, per Spigelman CJ at [9]. Certainly, the Court sh…
Melbourne v The Queen
[1999] HCA 32
Para 60
…er went beyond an absence of prior criminal convictions and can be regarded as positive good character (see Melbourne v The Queen (1999) 198 CLR 1; [1999] HCA 32 at [52], [106], [108]). In Elomar v R [2018] NSWCCA 224, Hoeben CJ at CL said (at [116]):…
Everett v the Queen
[1994] HCA 49
…7] NSWCCA 42 Elias v The Queen; Issa v The Queen (2013) 248 CLR 483; [2013] HCA 31 Elomar v R [2018] NSWCCA 224 Everett v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 295; (1994) 74 A Crim R 241 Galli v NSW State Parole Authority [2006] NSWSC 206 Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 462; [2011] HCA 49 Griffiths v The Quee…
Power v The Queen
[1974] HCA 26
Para 110
…nd a non-parole period. The period on parole (and its relationship with the non-parole period) was described in Power v The Queen (1974) 131 CLR 623; [1974] HCA 26 (in the joint reasons of Barwick CJ, Menzies, Stephen and Mason JJ) at 629 as providing:…
Griffiths v The Queen
[1977] HCA 44
…im R 241 Galli v NSW State Parole Authority [2006] NSWSC 206 Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 462; [2011] HCA 49 Griffiths v The Queen (1977) 137 CLR 293; (1977) 51 ALJR 749 Jung v R [2017] NSWCCA 24 Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204 Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld) (2011) 242 CLR 573; [2011] HCA 10 Lou v R […
Markovic v R
[2010] VSCA 10546
Para 76
…respondent’s family circumstances impacted on him directly, adding to the burden of his imprisonment. In Markovic v The Queen; Pantelic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589; [2010] VSCA 105 the Victorian Court of Appeal (Maxwell P, Nettle, Neave, Redlich and Weinberg JJA) said at [20] (citations omitted):…
Lacey v Attorney-General of Queensland
[2011] HCA 107
…(1977) 137 CLR 293; (1977) 51 ALJR 749 Jung v R [2017] NSWCCA 24 Khanchitanon v R [2014] NSWCCA 204 Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld) (2011) 242 CLR 573; [2011] HCA 10 Lou v R [2021] NSWCCA 120 Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25 Markovic v The Queen; Pantelic v The Queen (2010) 30 VR 589; [2010] VS…
Issa v The Queen
[2013] HCA 3127
Para 105
…The principles to be applied to appeals of this nature can be found in Elias v The Queen; Issa v The Queen (2013) 248 CLR 483; [2013] HCA 31, the High Court (per French CJ, Hayne, Kiefel, Bell and Keane JJ) at [27]:…