Wood v The Queen

Case [2002] WASCA 95


WOOD -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 95



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2002] WASCA 95
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
Case No:CCA:46/200211 APRIL 2002
Coram:WALLWORK J
MURRAY J
MILLER J
23/04/02
41Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal granted
Appeal dismissed
A
PDF Version
Parties:SHARON PATRICIA WOOD
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law and procedure
Sentencing
Dangerous driving causing death
Vehicle running off road through fatigue of driver
Prior good character of offender
Relevance of sentencing views of victim's widow
Relevance of Crown submissions on sentence
Whether sentence of imprisonment the only appropriate disposition

Legislation:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s 52A
Criminal Code, s 19A
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 59, s 62
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 6(4), s 7, s 8, s 39

Case References:

Ainsworth v D (A Child) (1992) 7 WAR 102
Cameron v The Queen (2002) 76 ALJR 382
Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Carter [1998] 1 VR 601
Hartland v Umbagai (1999) 30 MVR 269
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Inge v The Queen (1999) 199 CLR 295
James v The Queen (1985) 14 A Crim R 364
Jiminez v The Queen (1992) 173 CLR 572
Kaighin v The Queen (1990) 1 WAR 390
Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665
Parsons v The Queen [2000] WASCA 407
Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610
Police v Cadd (1997) 69 SASR 150
R v Guilfoyle [1973] 2 All ER 844
R v Jurisic (1998) 101 A Crim R 259; (1998) 45 NSWLR 209
R v Olbrich (1999) 199 CLR 270
R v Peterson [1984] WAR 329
R v Stebbings (1990) 4 WAR 538
Ryan v The Queen (2001) 75 ALJR 815
Smith v The Queen [1976] WAR 97
Veen v The Queen (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 465
Woods v Multi-Sport Holdings Pty Ltd [2002] HCA 9

Boswell (1984) 79 Cr App R 277
Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327
Hartland v Umbagai (1999) 30 MVR 269
Plenty v Bargain [1999] WASCA 67
R v Hicks (1987) 5 MRV 1
R v Hudson (1979) 1 Cr App R(S) 65
R v Johnston (1985) 38 SASR 582
R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394
R v Millar [2002] WASCA 54
R v Pinder (1992) 8 WAR 19
R v Tanner (1987) 6 MVR 371
R v Van Schayk, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 2442, 13 October 1978

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : WOOD -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 95 CORAM : WALLWORK J
    MURRAY J
    MILLER J
HEARD : 11 APRIL 2002 DELIVERED : 23 APRIL 2002 FILE NO/S : CCA 46 of 2002 BETWEEN : SHARON PATRICIA WOOD
    Applicant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal law and procedure - Sentencing - Dangerous driving causing death - Vehicle running off…

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Details
AGLC
Wood v The Queen [2002] WASCA 95
Case
[2002] WASCA 95
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Wood v The Queen, the appellant faced sentencing following a conviction for dangerous driving that resulted in death. The tragic incident occurred when the appellant, fatigued from driving, caused his vehicle to run off the road, leading to the fatality. The court was tasked with determining an appropriate sentence, considering the gravity of the offence and the appellant's prior good character. Additionally, the court needed to evaluate the relevance of the victim's widow's views on sentencing and the Crown's submissions regarding the appropriate sentence. A central issue was whether imprisonment was the only suitable disposition for the offence committed.

The court addressed the sentencing principles applicable to cases of dangerous driving causing death, emphasising the need to consider both the culpability of the offender and the circumstances of the offence. It examined the appellant's good character as a mitigating factor but also recognised the severe consequences of his actions. The court acknowledged the emotional impact on the victim's family, including the widow's perspective, but determined that while such views are important, they do not override the need to impose a sentence that is proportionate to the offence. The Crown's arguments were also considered, with the court weighing the submissions in the context of the overall sentencing framework.

After thorough consideration of the relevant factors, the court concluded that the sentence of imprisonment was the appropriate disposition. The severity of the offence and its consequences warranted a custodial sentence. The court rejected the appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal, affirming the original sentence imposed by the lower court. The reasoning underscored the necessity of balancing the principles of justice, deterrence, and rehabilitation in determining the appropriate penalty for the crime committed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal granted

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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