CITATION: Wood and Anor v Bergman (No. 2) [2003] NSWADT 175 DIVISION: Retail Leases Division PARTIES: APPLICANTS
Anthony Peter Wood
Maree Leanne WilsonFILE NUMBER: 025084 HEARING DATES: 18 March 2003 SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 06/24/2003 DATE OF DECISION:
07/23/2003BEFORE: Chesterman M - ADCJ (Deputy President) APPLICATION: Costs MATTER FOR DECISION: Costs LEGISLATION CITED: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
Retail Leases Act 1994CASES CITED: Wood & Wilson v Bergman [2003] NSWADT 82
Gizah Pty Ltd v AXA Trustees Ltd (No. 2) [2001] NSWADT 164
Randi Wiks Pty Ltd v Pokana Pty Ltd [2003] NSWADTAP 27
Alessa Pty Ltd v Total & Universal Pty Ltd [2001] NSWADT
150
Barsoum v Glebe Administration Board (No. 2) [2002] NSWADT 174REPRESENTATION: APPLICANT
B Heydon, solicitor
RESPONDENT
M Baker, solicitorORDERS: Respondent’s application for costs dismissed
Introduction
1 In this matter, the applicant Lessees, Mr Anthony Peter Wood and Ms Leanne Maree Wilson (‘the Lessees’), applied for relief by way of damages under the Retail Leases Act 1994 (‘the Act’) in relation to a lease of premises at 16 Granuille Road, Bangalow that had been granted to them by Ms Angelique Bergman (‘the Lessor’).
2 The lease was signed on or shortly before 30 June 2000. It included a statement that the permitted use of the premises leased was as follows: ‘PETROL STATION and Shop for the sale of grocery items and automotive parts and accessories’.
3 On 18 March 2003, a preliminary hearing (‘the jurisdiction hearing’) took place at Byron Bay before me to determine whether the Tribunal had jurisdiction to grant relief. The Lessees claimed that this lease was a retail shop lease within the definition in s 3 of the Act and that the Tribunal accordingly had jurisdiction to grant the relief sought. The Lessor claimed that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction because the lease fell outside this definition.
4 On 23 April 2003, I gave judgment in favour of the Lessor (Wood & Wilson v Bergman [2003] NSWADT 82). I declared that the lease was not a retail shop lease within the Act and that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to grant the relief sought. I accordingly dismissed the Lessees’ application.
5 The Lessor then applied for an order that the Lessees pay her costs. She sought a further hearing to determine this issue. The Tribunal directed, however, that her application should be determined on the basis of written submissions.
6 The Lessor’s submission was filed on 4 June 2003. The covering letter contained a statement that she would not be making any further request for a hearing. The Lessees’ submission was filed on 18 June 2003.
The relevant law
7 Generally speaking, costs in proceedings in this Tribunal are regulated by s 88 of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 (hereafter ‘s 88’). Subsection (1), which is the important provision for present purposes, is as follows:
Costs
(1) Subject to the rules of the Tribunal and any other Act or law, the Tribunal may award costs in…
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- Case
- [2003] NSWADT 175
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue the court had to determine was whether the plaintiff had successfully established that the contract was void ab initio due to non est factum. The court considered whether the plaintiff had demonstrated a fundamental misunderstanding of the document's contents and whether this misunderstanding was due to the defendant's conduct. The court also examined whether the plaintiff had acted with reasonable diligence to understand the terms of the contract.
The court found that the plaintiff had not demonstrated a fundamental misunderstanding of the document's contents. The court held that the plaintiff had ample opportunity to understand the contract and had not acted with reasonable diligence. The court rejected the plaintiff's claim for non est factum and dismissed the application for costs. The court held that the defendant's application for costs was well-founded, and the plaintiff's application for costs was dismissed.
Orders
Orders of the court
Respondent’s application for costs dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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