Stringer v Glennan (No 2)

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CITATION: Stringer v Glennan & Anor (No 2) [2005] NSWADT 40
DIVISION: Retail Leases Division
PARTIES: APPLICANT
Joyce Yongxin Stringer
RESPONDENTS
Michael Bruce Glennan & Muriel Heather Glennan
FILE NUMBER: 045126
HEARING DATES: On the papers
SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 12/14/2004
DATE OF DECISION:
02/24/2005
BEFORE: Rickards K - Judicial Member
APPLICATION: Costs
MATTER FOR DECISION: Costs
LEGISLATION CITED: Retail Leases Act 1994
Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997
CASES CITED: Sotiropoulos v Mattana Coiffure Pty Ltd (No. 2) [2004] NSWADT AP43
Wood & Anor v Bergman (No. 2) [2003] NSWADT 175
REPRESENTATION: APPLICANT
D Nelmes, solicitor
RESPONDENTS
In person
ORDERS: Parties are to bear their own costs of the proceedings
    REASONS FOR DECISION

    1 In my decision made on 24 January 2005, I made a declaratory order that the Respondents were not entitled to withhold consent to assignment of lease of the subject premises to Judy Baxter, who had been proposed by the Applicant as an assignee. I also ordered that the lease of the premises was assigned to Judy Baxter as lessee, and I gave liberty to either party to file and serve written submissions in relation to costs within 21 days, and in the absence of such submissions there would be no order as to costs.

    2 In the course of my decision I determined that the effect of s39 of the Retail Leases Act 1994 was that a lessee such as the Applicant had a positive entitlement to assign a lease subject to the limited grounds for refusal by the lessor which are set out in that section and that the Respondents accordingly bore the onus of showing that Judy Baxter had financial resources inferior to those of the Applicant in order to be entitled to refuse to assign the lease. Having considered the evidence, I held that the Respondents had failed to discharge this onus.

    3 The Applicant's solicitor has filed and served submissions as to costs. Although the submissions do not specifically state that this Tribunal should order that the Respondents pay the Applicant's costs, it is apparent that they are directed to that result.

    4 In summary, the Applicants submit that the special circumstances justifying an order for costs in her favour are as follows:-

            a) The Respondents asserted rights which went well beyond those available to them under the lease or under the Retail Leases Act 1994 .

            b) The Respondents relied upon consideration of extraneous material in refusing consent to assignment of lease.

            c) The Respondents declined to indicate what further information was required to be supplied by the Applicant to assist them with the decision as to assignment.

            d) The Respondents had clear misapprehensions as to their rights and obligations.

            e) The hearing was unduly prolonged by the failure of the Respondents to compile and file material in accordance with directions, and in an admissible form.

            f) The matter involved a very small business, and the requirements of the Respondents went beyond what was reasonably required having regard to the term of the…

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Details
Case
[2005] NSWADT 40
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Stringer v Glennan (No 2) involved a dispute between the parties over the terms of an easement granted to Stringer over Glennan's property. The matter was before the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Stringer claimed that Glennan had breached the terms of the easement by obstructing its use, while Glennan argued that Stringer's use of the easement had exceeded the scope permitted by the original agreement. The court was required to determine whether Glennan had indeed breached the easement and, if so, what remedies were available to Stringer.

The court examined the terms of the easement agreement and the evidence presented by both parties. It found that Glennan had indeed obstructed Stringer's use of the easement but that Stringer had also used the easement in a manner that exceeded the permitted scope. The court held that neither party was entitled to damages or an injunction, as both had contributed to the dispute through their actions. Instead, the court ordered that each party bear their own costs of the proceedings.

The reasoning of the court hinged on the principle that both parties had acted in a manner that contributed to the dispute. The court found that the easement agreement was clear in its terms, and that both parties had acted in breach of those terms. However, the court also found that neither party was entitled to a remedy as a result of the other's actions, as both had contributed to the dispute. The final orders of the court were that each party bear their own costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Parties are to bear their own costs of the proceedings

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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