Whitehall v CASA

Case [2021] NSWDC 431


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Whitehall v CASA [2021] NSWDC 431
Hearing dates: 28 May 2021
Date of orders: 28 May 2021
Decision date: 24 June 2021
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Gibson DCJ
Decision:

Orders:

(1) Plaintiff’s application for an extension of time pursuant to ss 14B, 56A and 56D of the Limitation Act 1969 for publications prior to 17 August 2017 of the first matter complained of is refused.

(2)   Plaintiff to pay defendant’s costs of the application.

(3)   Parties to bring in Short Minutes of Order for a timetable in these proceedings.

Catchwords:

Tort – Defamation – Plaintiff’s application for an extension of time pursuant to ss 14B, 56A and 56D of the Limitation Act 1969 for publications prior to 17 August 2017 of the first matter complained of

Legislation Cited:

Limitation Act 1969 (NSW) s 14B, 56A and 56D

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005(NSW) r 5.3(1)

Cases Cited:

Akbari v State of Queensland [2021] QDC 87

Arthur Harris v 718932 [2003] NSWCA 38

Cassar v Network Ten Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 680

Civil Aviation Safety Authority v Whitehall [2018] NSWSC 1345

Joukhador v Network Ten Pty Ltd [2021] FCAFC 37

Ogbonna v CTI Logistics [2021] WASCA 25

Speight v Gosnay (1891) 60 LJ QB 231 CA

Whitehall v Oxborough [2018] NSWDC 315

Category:Procedural rulings
Parties: Plaintiff: Mr Nathaniel Whitehall
Defendant: The Civil Aviation Safety Authority
Representation:

Counsel:
Defendant: Mr T Senior

Solicitors:
Plaintiff: Mr Whitehall (Self-represented)
Defendant: HWL Ebsworth
File Number(s): 2018/00257947

Judgment

The application before the court

  1. By statement of claim filed on 17 August 2018 the plaintiff, a former pilot, commenced proceedings for three publications or sets of publications concerning his fitness to fly, as well as seeking discovery of further alleged defamatory material, details of which were set out in a Summons which was also filed on 17 August 2018.

  2. One of the issues raised in the defence is that the first matter complained of was published more than a year before proceedings commenced.

  3. In response to that defence, the plaintiff seeks leave to commence proceedings out of time pursuant to s 14B, 56A and 56D of the Limitation Act 1969 (NSW) for those copies of the first matter complained of published more than one year prior to the commencement of proceedings.

  4. The defendant’s case, in a nutshell, is that the first matter complained of was published by them to the plaintiff’s employer only once, on 5 June 2017. As the plaintiff did not commence proceedings for defamation until 17 August 2018, any claim for publication of the first matter complained of is restricted to the one-off date of 5 June 2017, and thus not actionable unless time to commence proceedings is extended.

  5. While the plaintiff seeks an extension for publications made prior to 17 August 2017, his argument is that, whatever the date on which the first matter complained of was sent, it was republished repeatedly by servants or agents of the recipient over the coming months (and thus…

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AGLC
Whitehall v CASA [2021] NSWDC 431
Case
[2021] NSWDC 431
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Whitehall brought an application against CASA seeking an extension of time under sections 14B, 56A, and 56D of the Limitation Act 1969 for publications prior to 17 August 2017 of the first matter complained of. The dispute centred on whether Whitehall's claim, which involved allegations of defamation, was time-barred and whether an extension of time was warranted under the relevant statutory provisions. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The court was required to determine whether the statutory provisions applied to allow for an extension of time. This involved examining the relevant statutory provisions and the facts of the case to ascertain whether an extension was appropriate. The court considered the arguments made by both parties and assessed the evidence presented to determine whether the plaintiff's application for an extension of time should be granted.

The court found that the statutory provisions did not apply to allow for an extension of time. The court concluded that the plaintiff had not established a sufficient case for an extension under the relevant statutory provisions. The court found that the plaintiff had not acted with due diligence and had failed to provide sufficient evidence to support their application. The court further found that the plaintiff's delay in bringing the proceedings had caused prejudice to the defendant. Accordingly, the court refused the plaintiff's application for an extension of time.

The court ordered that the plaintiff's application for an extension of time was refused and that the plaintiff pay the defendant's costs of the application. The court also ordered that the parties bring in Short Minutes of Order for a timetable in these proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Orders:

(1) Plaintiff’s application for an extension of time pursuant to ss 14B, 56A and 56D of the Limitation Act 1969 for publications prior to 17 August 2017 of the first matter complained of is refused.

(2) Plaintiff to pay defendant’s costs of the application.

(3) Parties to bring in Short Minutes of Order for a timetable in these proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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