Watt v Shepherd (No 3)

Case [2021] FCA 1670


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Watt v Shepherd (No 3) [2021] FCA 1670

File number(s): NSD 922 of 2019
Judgment of: RARES J
Date of judgment: 13 December 2021
Catchwords: CONSUMER LAW – relief – application for compensation order under ss 237 and 243 of the Australian Consumer Law – where respondents engaged in misleading or deceptive or unconscionable conduct inducing applicants to enter into franchise agreements and an agreement to assign trade receivables – whether compensation sum should take into account benefits applicants obtained under avoided franchise agreements  
Legislation:

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) sch 2, ss 237, 243

Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)

Cases cited:

HTW Valuers (Central QLD) Pty Ltd v Astonland Pty Ltd (2004) 217 CLR 640

I & L Securities Pty Limited v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Limited (2002) 210 CLR 109

Marks v GIO Australia Holdings Limited (1998) 196 CLR 494

Ted Brown Quarries Pty Ltd v General Quarries (Gilston) Pty Ltd (1977) 16 ALR 23

Watt v Shepherd [2021] FCA 561

Watt v Shepherd (No 2) [2021] FCA 826

Wyzenbeek v Australasian Marine Imports Pty Ltd (2019) 272 FCR 373

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection
Number of paragraphs: 31
Date of hearing: 13 December 2021
Counsel for the Applicants: Mr R Parsons
Solicitor for the Applicants: Bray Jackson & Co
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr C P O’Neill
Solicitor for the Respondent: Colin Biggers & Paisley

ORDERS

NSD 922 of 2019
BETWEEN:

ESPIE IAN WATT

First Applicant

MAZZAWATTIE PTY LTD ACN 096 943 476 AS TRUSTEE OF SMSUT

Second Applicant

WATTABEAR PTY LTD ACN 148 915 262 (and others named in the Schedule)

Third Applicant

AND:

PHILLIP CHARLES SHEPHERD

First Respondent

MARK ROBERT STEIDLE

Second Respondent

RX HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 612 534 746 (and another named in the Schedule)

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

RARES J

DATE OF ORDER:

13 DECEMBER 2021

UPON THE UNDERTAKING OF:

(a)THE SECOND APPLICANT BY ITS COUNSEL THAT IT WILL DO ALL THINGS NECESSARY WITHIN 14 DAYS ON ITS PART TO TRANSFER TO THE RESPONDENTS, OR AS THEY MAY JOINTLY DIRECT, ALL SHARES AND OPTIONS FOR SHARES IN THE CAPITAL OF THE THIRD RESPONDENT THAT IT HOLDS OR TO WHICH IT MAY BE ENTITLED; AND

(b)EACH OF THE APPLICANTS BY THEIR COUNSEL THAT THEY WILL DO ALL THINGS NECESSARY WITHIN 14 DAYS ON THEIR RESPECTIVE PARTS TO TRANSFER TO THE RESPONDENTS ALL SUCH SHARES AS THEY MAY HOLD IN THE CAPITAL OF THE THIRD RESPONDENT AS THE RESPONDENTS MAY JOINTLY DIRECT;

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.It be declared that any assignment or agreement to assign to the third respondent and or the fourth respondent the debts due (as trade receivables) to the second applicant as trustee of the Snowy Mountains Services Unit Trust owing as at 30 June 2016 or at any other date or dates is void ab initio.

2.The respondents pay the sum of $58,418.03 to the first, fourth and fifth…

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Details
AGLC
Watt v Shepherd (No 3) [2021] FCA 1670
Case
[2021] FCA 1670
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Watt v Shepherd (No 3) involved claims by several applicants seeking relief under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) against respondents who had engaged in conduct that was alleged to be misleading, deceptive, or unconscionable. The applicants sought an order for compensation and the assignment of trade receivables from the respondents. The primary issue for the court was to determine the appropriate relief for the applicants, including whether the compensation should account for the benefits obtained by the applicants under the franchise agreements that were avoided.

The court considered the nature of the transaction between the parties, which involved the assignment of trade receivables in exchange for shares and options. The court noted that the description of the trade receivables in the applicants' statement of claim was problematic, as it referenced three different dates. The court concluded that the appropriate order was to avoid the transaction between Mazzawattie, RX Holdings, and SPG, which involved the assignment of trade receivables. However, the order was to be made conditional on the applicants returning any shares and options issued and assigning any right to issue shares or options as directed by the respondents.

The court also addressed the calculation of interest on the sums payable to the individual pharmacies and directed the parties to agree on interest calculations based on the Court’s pre-judgment interest rates. The court made several orders declaring certain assignments void, directing the respondents to pay specific sums to the applicants with interest, and ordering the respondents to pay the applicants' costs of the proceedings, with certain exceptions.

These orders were designed to provide relief to the applicants for the misleading or deceptive conduct by the respondents, ensuring that the applicants were compensated for the losses incurred while also accounting for any benefits they had received under the avoided franchise agreements. The court’s decision was detailed and carefully considered, reflecting the complex nature of the claims and the need for precise relief.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. It be declared that any assignment or agreement to assign to the third respondent and or the fourth respondent the debts due (as trade receivables) to the second applicant as trustee of the Snowy Mountains Services Unit Trust owing as at 30 June 2016 or at any other date or dates is void ab initio.

2. The respondents pay the sum of $58,418.03 to the first, fourth and fifth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $9,664.10 (Tumbarumba).

3. The respondents pay the sum of $19,138.76 to the first and fourth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $3,166.13 (Batlow).

4. The respondents pay the sum of $94,849.70 to the first applicant together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $15,691.00 (Wagga).

5. The respondents pay the sum of $188,745.19 to the first and sixth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $31,224.15 (Tumut).

6. The respondents pay the sum of $79,751.18 to the third applicant together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $13,193.25 (Cootamundra).

7. The respondents pay the sum of $18,956.49 to the seventh applicant together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $3,135.98 (Young).

8. The respondents pay the sum of $31,470.28 to the fourth and sixth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $5,206.13 (Russell Street).

9. The respondents pay the applicants’ costs of the proceedings excepting only those costs which have been ordered in favour of the respondents, which may be set off against the applicants’ costs so ordered.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The originating application claimed an order under ss 237 or 243 of the ACL that the respondents assign to Mazzawattie the SMSUT trade receivables described in par 26 of the statement of claim. The problem with that description was that par 26 stated what those trade receivables were at three different dates, namely: 21 April 2016, 1 January 2017 and 1 March 2017. The respondents described this transaction in their cross-claim, which I dismissed because of their default, as an agreement entered into on 21 March 2017 based on a letter dated 20 March 2017 between RX Holdings and Mr Watt. The applicants have now sought to describe the transaction in those same terms. Conclusion In my opinion, the appropriate order is to avoid the transaction entered into on or about 18 March 2017 between Mazzawattie, RX Holdings and SPG, pursuant to which Mazzawattie assigned its trade receivables as at that date in exchange for which RX Holdings promised to issue, or issued, Mazzawattie with 375,000 shares and 1,485,233 options to convert, in proportion to payment to RX Holdings of the SMSUT trade receivables by the individual pharmacies. However, that order should be made on condition that the applicants cause to be returned to RX Holdings any shares and options so issued and assign any right to the issue of shares or options, as the respondents direct. I will make orders which will require the parties to agree some interest calculations on the Court’s pre-judgment interest rates on the net sums payable to the individual pharmacies in accordance with annexure A to these reasons.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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