FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Watt v Shepherd (No 3) [2021] FCA 1670
File number(s): NSD 922 of 2019 Judgment of: RARES J Date of judgment: 13 December 2021 Catchwords: CONSUMER LAW – relief – application for compensation order under ss 237 and 243 of the Australian Consumer Law – where respondents engaged in misleading or deceptive or unconscionable conduct inducing applicants to enter into franchise agreements and an agreement to assign trade receivables – whether compensation sum should take into account benefits applicants obtained under avoided franchise agreements Legislation: Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) sch 2, ss 237, 243
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth)
Cases cited: HTW Valuers (Central QLD) Pty Ltd v Astonland Pty Ltd (2004) 217 CLR 640
I & L Securities Pty Limited v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Limited (2002) 210 CLR 109
Marks v GIO Australia Holdings Limited (1998) 196 CLR 494
Ted Brown Quarries Pty Ltd v General Quarries (Gilston) Pty Ltd (1977) 16 ALR 23
Watt v Shepherd [2021] FCA 561
Watt v Shepherd (No 2) [2021] FCA 826
Wyzenbeek v Australasian Marine Imports Pty Ltd (2019) 272 FCR 373
Division: General Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection Number of paragraphs: 31 Date of hearing: 13 December 2021 Counsel for the Applicants: Mr R Parsons Solicitor for the Applicants: Bray Jackson & Co Counsel for the Respondent: Mr C P O’Neill Solicitor for the Respondent: Colin Biggers & Paisley ORDERS
NSD 922 of 2019 BETWEEN: ESPIE IAN WATT
First Applicant
MAZZAWATTIE PTY LTD ACN 096 943 476 AS TRUSTEE OF SMSUT
Second Applicant
WATTABEAR PTY LTD ACN 148 915 262 (and others named in the Schedule)
Third Applicant
AND: PHILLIP CHARLES SHEPHERD
First Respondent
MARK ROBERT STEIDLE
Second Respondent
RX HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 612 534 746 (and another named in the Schedule)
Third Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
RARES J
DATE OF ORDER:
13 DECEMBER 2021
UPON THE UNDERTAKING OF:
(a)THE SECOND APPLICANT BY ITS COUNSEL THAT IT WILL DO ALL THINGS NECESSARY WITHIN 14 DAYS ON ITS PART TO TRANSFER TO THE RESPONDENTS, OR AS THEY MAY JOINTLY DIRECT, ALL SHARES AND OPTIONS FOR SHARES IN THE CAPITAL OF THE THIRD RESPONDENT THAT IT HOLDS OR TO WHICH IT MAY BE ENTITLED; AND
(b)EACH OF THE APPLICANTS BY THEIR COUNSEL THAT THEY WILL DO ALL THINGS NECESSARY WITHIN 14 DAYS ON THEIR RESPECTIVE PARTS TO TRANSFER TO THE RESPONDENTS ALL SUCH SHARES AS THEY MAY HOLD IN THE CAPITAL OF THE THIRD RESPONDENT AS THE RESPONDENTS MAY JOINTLY DIRECT;
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.It be declared that any assignment or agreement to assign to the third respondent and or the fourth respondent the debts due (as trade receivables) to the second applicant as trustee of the Snowy Mountains Services Unit Trust owing as at 30 June 2016 or at any other date or dates is void ab initio.
2.The respondents pay the sum of $58,418.03 to the first, fourth and fifth…
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- AGLC
- Watt v Shepherd (No 3) [2021] FCA 1670
- Case
- [2021] FCA 1670
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the nature of the transaction between the parties, which involved the assignment of trade receivables in exchange for shares and options. The court noted that the description of the trade receivables in the applicants' statement of claim was problematic, as it referenced three different dates. The court concluded that the appropriate order was to avoid the transaction between Mazzawattie, RX Holdings, and SPG, which involved the assignment of trade receivables. However, the order was to be made conditional on the applicants returning any shares and options issued and assigning any right to issue shares or options as directed by the respondents.
The court also addressed the calculation of interest on the sums payable to the individual pharmacies and directed the parties to agree on interest calculations based on the Court’s pre-judgment interest rates. The court made several orders declaring certain assignments void, directing the respondents to pay specific sums to the applicants with interest, and ordering the respondents to pay the applicants' costs of the proceedings, with certain exceptions.
These orders were designed to provide relief to the applicants for the misleading or deceptive conduct by the respondents, ensuring that the applicants were compensated for the losses incurred while also accounting for any benefits they had received under the avoided franchise agreements. The court’s decision was detailed and carefully considered, reflecting the complex nature of the claims and the need for precise relief.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. It be declared that any assignment or agreement to assign to the third respondent and or the fourth respondent the debts due (as trade receivables) to the second applicant as trustee of the Snowy Mountains Services Unit Trust owing as at 30 June 2016 or at any other date or dates is void ab initio.
2. The respondents pay the sum of $58,418.03 to the first, fourth and fifth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $9,664.10 (Tumbarumba).
3. The respondents pay the sum of $19,138.76 to the first and fourth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $3,166.13 (Batlow).
4. The respondents pay the sum of $94,849.70 to the first applicant together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $15,691.00 (Wagga).
5. The respondents pay the sum of $188,745.19 to the first and sixth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $31,224.15 (Tumut).
6. The respondents pay the sum of $79,751.18 to the third applicant together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $13,193.25 (Cootamundra).
7. The respondents pay the sum of $18,956.49 to the seventh applicant together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $3,135.98 (Young).
8. The respondents pay the sum of $31,470.28 to the fourth and sixth applicants together with interest from 1 July 2018 to 13 December 2021 in the sum of $5,206.13 (Russell Street).
9. The respondents pay the applicants’ costs of the proceedings excepting only those costs which have been ordered in favour of the respondents, which may be set off against the applicants’ costs so ordered.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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