Warner and Comcare (Compensation)

Case [2017] AATA 2709


Warner and Comcare (Compensation) [2017] AATA 2709 (19 December 2017)

Division:                  GENERAL DIVISION

File number:           2016/2945

Donald Warner

APPLICANT

AndComcare

RESPONDENT

INTERLOCUTORY DECISION

Tribunal:Dr James Popple, Senior Member

Date:19 December 2017

Place:Canberra

An implied undertaking applies to Comcare in relation to the documents in issue.  Comcare’s request to be released from that implied undertaking is refused.

........................................................................

James Popple, Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

COMPENSATION — Claims management — implied undertaking — document produced under summons — whether implied undertaking applies to Comcare in relation to use of document for management of claimant’s other claims — release from implied undertaking required where document to be used for purposes collateral or ulterior to purpose for which document was produced — claims management purposes collateral or ulterior where claims relate to different injuries — release required — whether release required where a copy of the document is given under Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, s 58 — release required — whether Comcare should be released from undertaking.

LEGISLATION

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, ss 14, 16, 58, 69(a), 70, 72(a)

CASES

Chin and Comcare [2017] AATA 634

Esso Australia Resources Ltd v Plowman (1995) 183 CLR 10

Harman v Secretary of State for Home Department [1983] 1 AC 280

Hearne v Street (2008) 235 CLR 125

Otter Gold Mines Ltd v McDonald (1997) 76 FCR 467

Prudential Assurance Co Ltd v Fountain Page Ltd [1991] 1 WLR 756

REASONS FOR DECISION

Dr James Popple, Senior Member

19 December 2017

Summary

  1. An orthopaedic surgeon wrote a report on a claimant, who suffered from an aggravation of a lumbar spine condition.  Some of that report was informed by, or reproduced information from, material that had been produced under summons in proceedings in the Tribunal.  The question arises whether an implied undertaking applies to Comcare in relation to that report and, if it does, whether Comcare should be released from that implied undertaking.

  2. I answer the interlocutory questions:

    ·An implied undertaking applies to Comcare in relation to the material that was produced under summons and the report—to the extent that the report is informed by, or reproduces information from, that material.

    ·Comcare requires a release from that implied undertaking before it can use the material or the report in the management of the claimant’s other claims for compensation under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (the SRC Act).  That is because those other claims relate to different injuries than the injury that was the subject of the proceedings in the Tribunal.  The management of those other claims is collateral or ulterior to the purpose for which the material was produced under summons.

    ·Even if Comcare were to obtain a copy of the report from the claimant, using its powers under s 58 of the SRC Act, the implied undertaking would still apply to the copy of the report obtained. Comcare should not be released from that implied undertaking.

    Background

  3. Mr Donald Warner was employed by the Commonwealth Scientific…

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AGLC
Warner and Comcare (Compensation) [2017] AATA 2709
Case
[2017] AATA 2709
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This matter concerned an application by Comcare for release from an implied undertaking regarding a document produced under summons. The applicant, Mr Warner, had produced material under summons, and Comcare sought to use a copy of a report, which was informed by or reproduced information from that summonsed material, in the management of other claims made by Mr Warner.

The Senior Member was required to determine whether the implied undertaking that ordinarily applies to documents produced under summons extended to Comcare's use of a copy of a report in the management of Mr Warner's other, unrelated claims. The Senior Member also had to consider whether a release from this undertaking was required, particularly in circumstances where a copy of the document was provided to Comcare under section 58 of the *Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988*.

The Senior Member reasoned that the implied undertaking would continue to apply to the copy of the report to the extent that it was informed by or reproduced information from the original summonsed material. The Senior Member found that using such a report for the management of unrelated claims constituted a purpose collateral or ulterior to the original purpose for which the document was produced. Consequently, Comcare required a release from the implied undertaking to use the report in this manner. The Senior Member concluded that Comcare had not advanced any sufficient reason to warrant a release from the undertaking.

Accordingly, the Senior Member determined that an implied undertaking applied to Comcare in relation to the summonsed material and the report, to the extent that the report was informed by or reproduced information from the summonsed material. Comcare was therefore required to obtain a release from this undertaking before it could use the report for the management of Mr Warner's other claims, and no such release was granted.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

In my view, it follows that, if Comcare obtains a copy of the report from Mr Warner under s 58, the implied undertaking will continue to apply to the report to the extent that it is informed by, or reproduces information from, the summonsed material. Comcare has not proposed any reason why it should be released from the implied undertaking, apart from arguing that it does not need to be—that there would be no utility in the Tribunal not releasing Comcare from the undertaking. But, unless Comcare is released from that implied undertaking, Comcare will not be able to use that copy of the report in its management of the other claims. I do not think there is any reason to release Comcare from the implied undertaking in this matter.Conclusion An implied undertaking applies to Comcare in relation to the summonsed material and the report—to the extent that the report is informed by, or reproduces information from, the summonsed material. Comcare requires a release from that implied undertaking before it can use the summonsed material or the report—to that extent—in the management of the other claims. There is no reason to release Comcare from that implied undertaking.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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