Voysey v Whyatt

Case [2011] WASC 305


VOYSEY -v- WHYATT [2011] WASC 305



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2011] WASC 305
Case No:SJA:1095/20113 OCTOBER 2011
Coram:EM HEENAN J11/11/11
27Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal granted
Appeal allowed
Appellant resentenced
Sentence of imprisonment suspended
B
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Parties:RHYS DAVID EDWARD VOYSEY
GARY WHYATT

Catchwords:

Application for leave to appeal
Appeal against sentence
Conviction for dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm in circumstances of aggravation
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 59(1)(b)
Application for leave to appeal against sentence
12 months' immediate imprisonment
2 years suspension of motor driver's licence
Alleged inadmissible evidence received as part of victim impact statements
No objection made at the time
Youthful offender
No significant prior record
No permanent injury or disability to victim
Significance of deterrence
Whether sentence of imprisonment should be suspended

Legislation:

Criminal Appeals Act 2004 (WA)
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA)
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA)

Case References:

Abeyakoon v Brown [2011] WASCA 63
Chan v The Queen (1989) 38 A Crim R 337
Collins v The State of Western Australia [2007] WASCA 108
Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321
Hunt v Callaghan [2011] WASC 10
Joyce v Gee [2010] WASC 76
Lam v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 61
Long v Mayger (2004) 142 Crim R 289; [2004] WASCA 41
McLennan v Taylor (1966) 85 WN (Pt 1) (NSW) 525
Penn v Bibby (1866) LR 2 Ch App 127
Powell v Tickner [2010] WASCA 224
R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404
R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394
Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (1996) 67 SASR 139
Ritz Hotel Ltd v Charles of the Ritz Ltd (1988) 15 NSWLR 158
Samuels v The State of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 193; (2005) 30 WAR 473
Skipworth v The State of Western Australia [2008] WASCA 64
The State of Western Australia v Andela [2006] WASCA 77
Wilson v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 82
Wiltshire v Mafi [2010] WASCA 111
Winwood v Brown [2011] WASC 123
Woods v Rogers; Ex parte Woods [1983] 2 Qd R 212


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CRIMINAL
CITATION : VOYSEY -v- WHYATT [2011] WASC 305 CORAM : EM HEENAN J HEARD : 3 OCTOBER 2011 DELIVERED : 11 NOVEMBER 2011 FILE NO/S : SJA 1095 of 2011 MATTER : In the matter of the Criminal Appeals Act 2004 (WA) Part 2 BETWEEN : RHYS DAVID EDWARD VOYSEY
    Appellant

    AND

    GARY WHYATT
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

For File No : SJA 1095 of 2011

Jurisdiction : MAGISTRATES COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MAGISTRATE E LANGDON

Citation : AR 6094 of 2011


Catchwords:

Application for leave to appeal - Appeal against sentence - Conviction for dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm in circumstances of



(Page 2)

aggravation - Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 59(1)(b) - Application for leave to appeal against sentence -…

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AGLC
Voysey v Whyatt [2011] WASC 305
Case
[2011] WASC 305
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Voysey v Whyatt involved an appeal against a sentence for dangerous driving causing grievous bodily harm. The appellant, Voysey, had been convicted and sentenced to 12 months' immediate imprisonment and a two-year suspension of his motor driver's licence. Voysey sought leave to appeal the sentence, contending that it was excessive given the circumstances and that it included an inadmissible victim impact statement. The primary issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed was appropriate and whether the inadmissible evidence influenced the sentence. The court had to determine if the sentence should be suspended, considering Voysey's lack of a significant prior record and the absence of permanent injury or disability to the victim.

The court's reasoning focused on the proportionality of the sentence, the role of deterrence, and the impact of inadmissible evidence on the sentencing decision. The court found that the sentence was indeed excessive, particularly because it did not consider the youth of the offender and the absence of lasting harm to the victim. The inadmissible evidence, which was not objected to at the time, did not significantly affect the sentence. However, the court was concerned about the sentence's impact on Voysey, a youthful offender with no significant prior record, and the potential for over-deterrence. The court concluded that the sentence should be suspended, given the mitigating factors and the need for proportionality in sentencing.

The court granted leave to appeal and allowed the appeal, resentencing Voysey. The imprisonment sentence was suspended, reflecting the court's view on the excessiveness of the original sentence and the need for proportionality. The court emphasised the importance of considering the offender's youth and the absence of permanent harm to the victim when determining an appropriate sentence. The final orders were that leave to appeal was granted, the appeal was allowed, and Voysey's sentence of imprisonment was suspended.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal granted

Appeal allowed

Appellant resentenced

Sentence of imprisonment suspended

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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