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Long v Mayger

Long v Mayger

Case [2004] WASCA 41 15 March 2004

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LONG -v- MAYGER [2004] WASCA 41

Jurisdiction:	SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA	Citation No:	[2004] WASCA 41
Court:	THE FULL COURT (WA)	Published:	15/03/2004
Case No:	SJA:1117/2003	Heard:	4 FEBRUARY 2004
Coram:	MALCOLM CJ STEYTLER J MCKECHNIE J	Delivered:	4/02/04
No of pages:	28	Judgment Part:	1 of 1
Result:	Appeal allowed, Sentence of 11 months' imprisonment suspended for 2 years
Category:	A
PDF Version

Parties:	JAMES HOWARD LONG WAYNE KEVIN MAYGER
Catchwords:	Courts and judges Apprehension of bias Application to Magistrate to disqualify himself Factual matters put to Magistrate Facts wrong Application withdrawn Subsequent application based on Magistrate's reaction to earlier application Criminal law Unlawful wounding Sentence Whether term of imprisonment should have been suspended
Legislation:	Sentencing Act 1995, s 39
Case References:	Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) HCA 63; 205 CLR 337 Hall v The Queen (1999) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227 Paterson v Stevens (1992) 57 SASR 213 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 R v Causby [1984] Tas R 54 R v Davey (1980) 50 FLR 57 R v Gillan (1991) 100 ALR 66 R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196 R v Kirk (1984) 6 Cr App Rep (S) 231 R v Kruger (1977) 17 SASR 214 R v Locke (1973) 6 SASR 298 R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212 R v P (1992) 39 FCR 276 R v Percy [1975] Tas SR 62 R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 R v Whitnall (1993) 42 FCR 512 Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (1996) 67 SASR 139 Scott v SA Police (1994) 61 SASR 589 Walker v SA Police (1993) 61 SASR 159 Wood v Samuels (1974) 8 SASR 465 Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 Evans v Vanderheide [2001] WASCA 352 Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 92101; 4 December 1991 Miller v The Queen [2001] WASCA 426 R v Barbis & Rouse [2003] WASCA 107 Shooter v The Queen (1997) 97 A Crim R 581

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : THE FULL COURT (WA) CITATION : LONG -v- MAYGER [2004] WASCA 41 CORAM : MALCOLM CJ

STEYTLER J

MCKECHNIE J

HEARD : 4 FEBRUARY 2004 DELIVERED : 4 FEBRUARY 2004 PUBLISHED : 15 MARCH 2004 FILE NO/S : SJA 1117 of 2003 MATTER : Justices Act 1902 BETWEEN : JAMES HOWARD LONG

Appellant

AND

WAYNE KEVIN MAYGER

Respondent

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction : COURT OF PETTY SESSIONS

Coram : MR HEANEY, SM

File Number : JO7781 of 2002

(Page 2)

Catchwords:

Courts and judges - Apprehension of bias - Application to Magistrate to disqualify…

Grounds of appeal

[14] The appellant contends that the primary judge erred in finding that the respondent had discharged the onus of establishing the matters required under the relevant provision.

[15] It was submitted that his Honour failed to give adequate weight to the evidence of the second witness, and that the findings of fact were not reasonably open on the material before the Court.

[16] The respondent, for its part, submits that no error is disclosed, and that the conclusions reached were well within the range of outcomes available to the primary judge.

Consideration

[17] It is convenient to deal first with the question of construction, as the resolution of that issue informs the remaining grounds advanced by the appellant.

[18] For the reasons that follow, we are of the view that the appeal should be allowed in part and the matter remitted for further determination.

Continue reading Long v Mayger

Details

AGLC: Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41
Case: [2004] WASCA 41
Decision Date: 15 MARCH 2004

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Long appealed against his conviction and sentence for unlawful wounding. The appeal concerned two issues. Firstly, Long argued that the Magistrate should have disqualified himself from presiding over the matter due to an apprehension of bias. Secondly, Long argued that the sentence imposed was excessive. Long's case was that the Magistrate should have recused himself from presiding over the case due to comments he made during an earlier application in which Long sought to have the Magistrate disqualified on the basis of factual matters. The earlier application was withdrawn when Long realised that the facts he had put to the Magistrate were incorrect. Long's later application was based on the Magistrate's reaction to the earlier application. Long submitted that the Magistrate's comments indicated that he had already formed an opinion about the case and was unwilling to reconsider it. The Court held that the Magistrate's comments did not indicate that he had already formed an opinion about the case. The Court found that the Magistrate had not been biased, and dismissed the appeal on that issue. The Court found that the sentence imposed was excessive, and ordered that the sentence of 11 months' imprisonment be suspended for 2 years.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed, Sentence of 11 months' imprisonment suspended for 2 years

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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Citations

Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41

Most Recent Citation

Powell v Fuller [2005] WASC 91

Cases Citing This Decision

B v Coan [2021] WASC 127
Citation 1

…v Hyde [1989] HCA 20; (1989) 63 ALJR 349 Konings v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2016] WASCA 122 Lee Suarez v Cutler [2012] WASC 171 Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 LTC v The State of Western Australia [2021] WASCA 60 M v O'Neill [2013] WASC 187 McGuinness v Heffernan [2017] WASC 40 McGui…
Cheetham v Martin [2021] WASC 87
Citation 2 (Para 8)

…e of Western Australia [2020] WASCA 197 [39] ‑ [42] (footnotes omitted); see also Powell v Tickner [2010] WASCA 224 [52] (Buss JA); Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 [25] ‑ [29] (Steytler J). It is established that: 1.A court is not permitted to impose a term of immediate imprisonment unless t…
Hunt v Russell [2019] WASC 284
Citation 3 (Para 9)

…& Bell JJ); Vakauta v Kelly (1988) 13 NSWLR 502, 527 (McHugh J) adopted in Vakauta v Kelly (1989) 167 CLR 568, 584 – 585 (Toohey J); Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 [40] (McKechnie J; Malcolm CJ agreeing).…
Vargess v Hughes [2017] WASC 291
Citation 4 (Para 4)

…' status as a remand prisoner was irrelevant to whether suspending the term of imprisonment would meet the objectives of sentencing. In Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289, 294 [25] Steytler J said: The decision whether or not to suspend a sentence will ordinarily depend upon a range of factors…
Neil v Sowden [2017] WASC 220
Citation 5 (Para 19)

…lant v Harrington [77], Nguyen v Lassau [78], Powell v Tickner , and Scolaro v Shephard . [73] Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198. [74] Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289. [75] Walker v Allen [2006] WASC 89. [76] Duggan v Coehlo [2009] WASC 372. [77] Plant v Harrington [2010] WASC 364. [78] Ngu…
Clarke v The State of Western Australia [No 2] [2013] WASCA 197
Citation 6 (Para 6)

…ourt of Criminal Appeal, and the decisions of single judges in the General Division of the Supreme Court. The cases that were cited are Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289; Mourish v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 257; The State of Western Australia v Camilleri [2008] WASCA 217; (20…
Voysey v Whyatt [2011] WASC 305
Citation 7

…Hunt v Callaghan [2011] WASC 10 Joyce v Gee [2010] WASC 76 Lam v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 61 Long v Mayger (2004) 142 Crim R 289; [2004] WASCA 41 McLennan v Taylor (1966) 85 WN (Pt 1) (NSW) 525 Penn v Bibby (1866) LR 2 Ch App 127 Powell v Tickner [2010] WASCA 224 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R…
Winwood v Brown [2011] WASC 123
Citation 8 (Para 3)

…High Court in Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54; (2000) 202 CLR 321. The magistrate also made specific reference to the decision of Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 (Steytler J) which dealt with the factors that should be taken into account in deciding whether a suspended term of imprisonment ought to be imposed. A…
Hunt v Callaghan [2011] WASC 10
Citation 9 (Para 9)

…at he is likely to benefit from an exercise of clemency. In the longer term this will be to the ultimate benefit of the general public: Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41; (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 [28] and the cases there cited.…
McAlinden v Clifton [2010] WASC 387
Citation 10 (Para 3)

…suspended in failing to access the necessary considerations and principles, which apply. Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321 and Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 at [26] and [27]; and 4.The learned Magistrate erred in failing to take sufficient or proper consideration of the non‑custodial sentences available und…
Powell v Tickner [2010] WASCA 224
Citation 11 (Para 6)

…In Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41, the offender was convicted, after a trial, of one offence of unlawful wounding. The offender had been involved in a brawl at a tavern. The complainant was standing on the dance floor of the tavern talking to a small group of women. He was bumped from behind, causing him to hit the…
Rankilor v Circuit Travel Pty Ltd [2010] WADC 170
Citation 12 (Para 6)

…As observed by McKechnie J in Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 [42]: It is important to remember that judicial officers are not mindless automatons. They have emotions and may, on occasions, be affected by them. It can be normally assumed that an experienced judicial officer will recognise when judgment may be being…
Scolaro v Shephard [No 2] [2010] WASC 271
Citation 13

…R 467 Kenny v The Queen [2010] NSWCCA 6 King v The Queen [1986] HCA 59; (1986) 161 CLR 423 Krijestorac v The State of WA [2010] WASC 35 Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 Lowndes v The Queen [1999] HCA 29; 195 CLR 665 Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; (2005) 228 CLR 357 McKenna v The Queen (1992) 7 WAR 455, 465; (19…
Tickner v Powell [2010] WASC 142
Citation 14 (Para 3)

…In Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41, Steytler J collected the authorities and helpfully summarised their effect at [26] ‑ [27]: 26Amongst the factors which should be considered in deciding whether or not to suspend a sentence are the prospect of rehabilitation taken together with the personal deterrence provided by t…
Pearson v Newton [2010] WASC 98
Citation 15 (Para 9)

…In Long v Mayger (2004) 142 A Crim R 289, a case like this of serious violent offending by a young man with very good antecedents, Steytler J, as he then was, emphasised the need to consider all the factors in the case when weighing whether to suspend, and not just the serious nature of the case. He said: In this case,…
Duggan v Coelho [2009] WASC 372
Citation 16 (Para 9)

…General deterrence is an important consideration. In Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 it was held that a magistrate who had imposed a sentence of 11 months' imprisonment for an unlawful wounding that occurred in similar circumstances to the present case had erred by failing to consider all of the relevant circumstanc…
Collins v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 280
Citation 17

…CCA SCt of WA; Library No 970019; 17 January 1997 Hull v The State of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 107 Hull v Western Australia (2005) A Crim R 414 Long v Mayger (2004) 142 A Crim R 289…
Osborne v Fuller [2006] WASC 295
Citation 18

…ate of Western Australia [2005] WASCA 194 Johnson v Hayter [2001] WASCA 118 Latham v The Queen [2000] WASCA 338; (2000) 117 A Crim R 74 Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665 Ravi-Pinto v Power, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 930647; 26 November 1993 Richardson v Mulvall [2003] WAS…
Newton v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 247
Citation 19

…he Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 8614.1; 3 December 1990 Koppen v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 8148; 19 March 1990 Long v Mayger (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 Quinn v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 8361; 11 July 1990 at 7 R v James (1981) 27 SASR 348 R v Schneider-Markham,…
Clements v The State of Western Australia [2006] WASCA 69
Citation 20

…Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394 Long v Mayger (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196 Rodriguez v The Queen [2001] WASCA 394…
Powell v Fuller [2005] WASC 91
Citation 21

…2000] WASCA 140 Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54 Duffield v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 950065; 14 February 1995 Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 Meissner v The Queen (1995) 184 CLR 132 R v Birks (1990) 19 NSWLR 677 R v Forde [1923] 2 KB 400 R v Van (2002) 129 A Crim R 229 Veen v The Queen (No…
Smith v Director-General of Transport [2004] WASCA 64
Citation 22 (Para 1)

…with the possibility of a departure from impartial decision making was expressed – see also McCreed v The Queen (2003) 27 WAR 554 and Long v Mayger [2004] WASCA 41 per McKechnie J at [41].…
Stoker v Raitt [2009] WASC 40
Citation 23 (Para 12)

…rst offender, to the question of whether that person is likely to benefit from an exercise of clemency to the ultimate benefit of the general public. Long v Mayger (2004) 142 A Crim R 289 [28] and the cases therein cited. Whilst the appellant was not strictly speaking a first offender, he had no relevant prior convicti…

See all citing cases →

Cases Cited

R v Osenkowski [2005] SASC 142
Citation 1

…91) 100 ALR 66 R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196 R v Kirk (1984) 6 Cr App Rep (S) 231 R v Kruger (1977) 17 SASR 214 R v Locke (1973) 6 SASR 298 R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212 R v P (1992) 39 FCR 276 R v Percy [1975] Tas SR 62 R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 R v Whitnall (1993) 42 FCR 512 Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecuti…
Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223
Citation 2

…) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227 Paterson v Stevens (1992) 57 SASR 213 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 R v Causby [1984] Tas R 54 R v Davey…
R v Barbis & Rouse [2003] WASCA 107
Citation 3

…] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 92101; 4 December 1991 Miller v The Queen [2001] WASCA 426 R v Barbis & Rouse [2003] WASCA 107 Shooter v The Queen (1997) 97 A Crim R 581…
Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91
Citation 4

…Cth) (1996) 67 SASR 139 Scott v SA Police (1994) 61 SASR 589 Walker v SA Police (1993) 61 SASR 159 Wood v Samuels (1974) 8 SASR 465 Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 Evans v Vanderheide [2001] WASCA 352 Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA…
Brazier v The Queen [2002] WASCA 314
Citation 5

…uspension but should be balanced by the opportunity that suspension can provide for rehabilitation. To similar effect is the judgment of Debelle J in R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 at 408, where his Honour said that general deterrence was not the only relevant factor and that "due regard must also be had to the q…
R v P [2002] HCATrans 494
Citation 6

…97) 18 WAR 196 R v Kirk (1984) 6 Cr App Rep (S) 231 R v Kruger (1977) 17 SASR 214 R v Locke (1973) 6 SASR 298 R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212 R v P (1992) 39 FCR 276 R v Percy [1975] Tas SR 62 R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 R v Whitnall (1993) 42 FCR 512 Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (1996) 67 SASR…
Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198
Citation 7

…els (1974) 8 SASR 465 Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 Evans v Vanderheide [2001] WASCA 352 Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 92101; 4 December 1991 Miller v The Queen [2001] WASCA 426 R v Barbis & Rouse [2003] WASC…
Evans v Vanderheide [2001] WASCA 352
Citation 8

…lice (1993) 61 SASR 159 Wood v Samuels (1974) 8 SASR 465 Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 Evans v Vanderheide [2001] WASCA 352 Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 92101; 4 December 1991 Miller v The Queen [2001] WASCA…
Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327
Citation 9

…ice (1994) 61 SASR 589 Walker v SA Police (1993) 61 SASR 159 Wood v Samuels (1974) 8 SASR 465 Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 Evans v Vanderheide [2001] WASCA 352 Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 92101; 4 December…
Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63
Citation 10

…Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) HCA 63; 205 CLR 337 Hall v The Queen (1999) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Qu…
Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54
Citation 11

…Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) HCA 63; 205 CLR 337 Hall v The Queen (1999) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (19…
Johnson v Johnson [2000] HCA 48
Citation 12

…337 Hall v The Queen (1999) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227 Paterson v Stevens (1992) 57 SASR 213 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 R v Ca…
Hall v The Queen [1999] WASCA 225
Citation 13

…Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) HCA 63; 205 CLR 337 Hall v The Queen (1999) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (1…
Postiglione v the Queen [1997] HCA 26
Citation 14

…evens (1992) 57 SASR 213 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 R v Causby [1984] Tas R 54 R v Davey (1980) 50 FLR 57 R v Gillan (1991) 100 ALR 66 R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196 R v Kirk (1984) 6 Cr App Rep (S) 231 R v Kruger (1977) 17 SASR 214 R v Locke (1973) 6 SASR 298 R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212 R v P (1992) 39 FCR…
R v Wacyk [1996] SASC 5622
Citation 15

…Kruger (1977) 17 SASR 214 R v Locke (1973) 6 SASR 298 R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212 R v P (1992) 39 FCR 276 R v Percy [1975] Tas SR 62 R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 R v Whitnall (1993) 42 FCR 512 Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (1996) 67 SASR 139 Scott v SA Police (1994) 61 SASR 589 Walker v SA Po…
Jarrett v The Queen [1995] HCATrans 248
Citation 16

…Official Trustee in Bankruptcy (2000) HCA 63; 205 CLR 337 Hall v The Queen (1999) 21 WAR 364 Hauff v SA Police (1994) 63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227 Paterson v Stevens (1992) 57 SAS…
Scott v SA Police [1993] SASC 4038
Citation 17

…R 62 R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 R v Whitnall (1993) 42 FCR 512 Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (1996) 67 SASR 139 Scott v SA Police (1994) 61 SASR 589 Walker v SA Police (1993) 61 SASR 159 Wood v Samuels (1974) 8 SASR 465 Adams v The Queen [2003] WASCA 91 Etrelezis v The Queen [2001] WASCA 327 Evans…
R v Whitnall [1993] FCA 271
Citation 18

…ocke (1973) 6 SASR 298 R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212 R v P (1992) 39 FCR 276 R v Percy [1975] Tas SR 62 R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 R v Whitnall (1993) 42 FCR 512 Renshaw v Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) (1996) 67 SASR 139 Scott v SA Police (1994) 61 SASR 589 Walker v SA Police (1993) 61 SASR 159 Wood v…
Malvaso v the Queen [1989] HCA 58
Citation 19

…63 SASR 286 Jarrett v The Queen (1992) 58 SASR 457 Johnson v Johnson [2000] 8 HCA 48; 201 CLR 488 Long v Mayger [2003] WASCA 223 Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227 Paterson v Stevens (1992) 57 SASR 213 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 R v Causby [1984] Tas R 54 R v Davey (1980) 50 FLR 57 R v Gillan (1991) 100…
R v Davey [1980] FCA 158
Citation 20

…Malvaso v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 227 Paterson v Stevens (1992) 57 SASR 213 R v Brazier (1994) 75 A Crim R 404 R v Causby [1984] Tas R 54 R v Davey (1980) 50 FLR 57 R v Gillan (1991) 100 ALR 66 R v GP (1997) 18 WAR 196 R v Kirk (1984) 6 Cr App Rep (S) 231 R v Kruger (1977) 17 SASR 214 R v Locke (1973) 6 SASR 298…
Police v Cadd [1997] SASC 6187
Citation 21

…f the statute by reference to supposed formulae, particular considerations or any other gloss ( cf R v Wacyk (1996) 66 SASR 530 at 534; Police v Cadd (1997) 69 SASR 150 at 169."…
Miller v The Queen [2001] WASCA 426
Citation 22

…1] WASCA 352 Janerka v Bethell [2002] WASCA 198 Messaoui v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 92101; 4 December 1991 Miller v The Queen [2001] WASCA 426 R v Barbis & Rouse [2003] WASCA 107 Shooter v The Queen (1997) 97 A Crim R 581…

Legislation Cited

Sentencing Act 1995 (WA) 39
2 mentions
Justices Act 1902 (NSW)
1 mention