TS v DT

Case [2020] ACTCA 43


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

TS v DT

Citation:

[2020] ACTCA 43

Hearing Date:

4 August 2020

DecisionDate:

27 August 2020

Before:

Elkaim, Mossop and Collier JJ

Decision:

Appeal dismissed

Catchwords:

APPEAL – FAMILY VIOLENCE – Appeal of Family Violence Order – Whether primary Judge attempted to cover up Magistrate’s alleged misconduct – whether primary Judge erred in finding no miscarriage of justice – improper application of Browne v Dunn principle – lack of consideration of personal circumstances

EVIDENCE – APPLICATION TO ADDUCE FURTHER EVIDENCE – Whether Failure to Adduce Due to Mistake or Oversight – Self-represented litigant – relevance

Legislation Cited:

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) r 5606
Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) ss 91, 92, 95
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT) ss 6, 13A, 14, 22, 34, 35, 36, 37, 54, 82, 86, 93
Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT) ss 37E, 37N(3)

Cases Cited:

Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1983) 1 NSWLR 1
Browne v Dunn
(1894) 6 R 67
CM v TM [2011] ACTSC 53
Jovanovic v R
[2015] ACTCA 29
Head v Evans [2020] ACTCA 26
Heyward v Bishop [2015] ACTCA 58
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v Li [2013] HCA 18; 249 CLR 332
Nouri v Australian Capital Territory [2020] ACTCA 1
Piccolotto v The Queen [2015] VSCA 143
SBBS v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2002] FCAFC 261; 194 ALR 749

Texts Cited:

JD Heydon, Cross on Evidence (LexisNexis Butterworths, 12th ed, 2020)

Parties:

TS (Appellant)

DT (Respondent)


Representation:

Counsel

TS (Appellant)

B Hamack (Respondent)

Solicitors

In person (Appellant)

Legal Aid ACT (Respondent)

File Number:

ACTCA 50 of 2019

Decision under appeal: 

Court:  ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Crowe AJ

Date of Decision:          25 October 2019

Case Title:  TS v DT

Citation: [2019] ACTSC 295

ELKAIM J

  1. I have had the benefit of reading in draft the judgment of Collier J. I have also read the additional comments of Mossop J. I agree with both the reasons and the order proposed by Collier J.

  1. As to the comments made by Mossop J, on my reading of the judgment of Collier J, her Honour’s rejection of the respondent’s submissions in respect of ground 7, should be regarded as obiter dicta for the reason given by her Honour, namely that no Notice of Contention was filed by the respondent.

  1. There is one other point that I would like to make. This is an appeal from an appeal. The appellant had a right to appeal from the decision of Crowe AJ, the primary Judge (s 37E of the Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT)). He also had a right to appeal from the decision of the Chief Magistrate to the Supreme Court (s 93 of the Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT)). In my view his rights of appeal should have been restricted to the latter appeal, namely from the Magistrates Court to the Supreme Court. Any…

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AGLC
TS v DT [2020] ACTCA 43
Case
[2020] ACTCA 43
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a Family Violence Order made against DT (the respondent) in favour of TS (the applicant). The applicant sought to appeal the primary judge's decision to dismiss her application for review of the Family Violence Order. The applicant alleged that the primary judge had failed to properly consider her personal circumstances and had improperly applied the *Browne v Dunn* principle, suggesting the primary judge had attempted to cover up alleged misconduct by the Magistrate who made the original order.

The central legal issues before the Full Court were whether the primary judge erred in finding that no miscarriage of justice had occurred, and whether the primary judge had improperly applied the *Browne v Dunn* principle. The applicant also sought to adduce further evidence on appeal, arguing that the failure to adduce this evidence at the original hearing was due to mistake or oversight, given she was a self-represented litigant at that time.

The Court found that the primary judge had not erred in their findings. The Court determined that the primary judge had adequately considered the applicant's personal circumstances and had not improperly applied the *Browne v Dunn* principle. Furthermore, the Court concluded that the applicant had not established a sufficient basis for admitting further evidence on appeal, as the failure to adduce it at the original hearing was not demonstrably due to mistake or oversight in a manner that would warrant appellate intervention.

The appeal was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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