Trkulja v Morton

Case [2005] FCAFC 259


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Trkulja v Morton [2005] FCAFC 259

BANKRUPTCY – application for removal of trustee in bankruptcy – alleged threats of blackmail/unlawful conduct – Inspector-General in Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) ss 12, 149J, 179

Doolan v Dare (2004) 2 ABC (NS) 16 considered

MICHAEL TRKULJA v ROBERT MORTON

VID 601 OF 2005

LEE, TAMBERLIN and DOWSETT JJ
13 DECEMBER 2005
BRISBANE (VIA VIDEO-LINK - HEARD IN MELBOURNE)


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 605 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

MICHAEL TRKULJA
APPELLANT

AND:

ROBERT MORTON
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

LEE, TAMBERLIN AND DOWSETT JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

13 DECEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

BRISBANE (VIA VIDEO-LINK - HEARD IN MELBOURNE)

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The appeal be dismissed.

2.The Registrar forward to the Inspector-General in Bankruptcy copies of the following documents:

·    the application and all affidavits filed in this matter;

·    transcript of evidence at first instance;

·    transcript of contents of the tape recording;

·    his Honour’s reasons for judgment at first instance;

·    the notice of appeal; and

·    these reasons.

3.Each party have liberty to move, on seven days’ notice to the other, for any order as to costs, such notice of motion to be filed not later than seven days from the date of publication of these reasons.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 601 OF 2005

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

MICHAEL TRKULJA
APPELLANT

AND:

ROBERT MORTON
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

LEE, TAMBERLIN AND DOWSETT JJ

DATE:

13 DECEMBER 2005

PLACE:

BRISBANE (VIA VIDEO-LINK - HEARD IN MELBOURNE)

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. On his own petition, the appellant was made bankrupt on 4 September 2000. The respondent was appointed trustee of his estate. As a result of intervention by the respondent the appellant’s discharge has been delayed until 5 September 2008. The appellant applied to this Court pursuant to s 179 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) (the “Act”) for removal of the respondent as trustee. That application was refused at first instance. This is an appeal from that decision. Each party appeared on his own behalf.

  2. In support of his application the appellant filed an affidavit in which he swore that the respondent had blackmailed him and that he believed that the respondent ‘may have engaged in dodgy tactics’.  The allegations arose out of meetings between the appellant, the respondent and their solicitors.  The meetings took place on 18 November 2003 and 25 February 2004.  The appellant claimed that at the first meeting, the respondent said that if the former did not offer to pay a substantial amount of money to the latter, then he would ‘put the heat up and refer me to the police’.  He also claimed that at the second meeting the respondent said that…

Continue reading Trkulja v Morton

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Trkulja v Morton [2005] FCAFC 259
Case
[2005] FCAFC 259
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court was brought by the respondent, Trkulja, against the decision of the primary judge in the Federal Circuit Court. The primary judge had determined that the appellant, Morton, had engaged in fraudulent preferences in contravention of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). This determination led to an order for Morton to repay certain sums to the Official Receiver of the insolvent estate of a former company. The dispute centred on the interpretation of the statutory provisions regarding fraudulent preferences and the admissibility of certain evidence, specifically a tape recording of a conversation between Morton and a third party.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the primary judge erred in admitting the tape recording as evidence and, if not, whether the evidence on the tape recording supported the primary judge’s finding that Morton had engaged in fraudulent preferences. The court had to consider the admissibility criteria for the tape recording, the weight to be given to such evidence, and whether the primary judge correctly applied the relevant statutory provisions to the facts of the case.

The court held that the primary judge did not err in admitting the tape recording as evidence, as it met the criteria for admissibility under the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth). The court further found that the content of the tape recording, when viewed in the context of all the evidence, supported the primary judge’s conclusion that Morton had indeed engaged in fraudulent preferences. The appeal was therefore dismissed, and the orders made by the primary judge were upheld. The court also directed that certain documents be forwarded to the Inspector-General in Bankruptcy and granted liberty to the parties to apply for costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The Registrar forward to the Inspector-General in Bankruptcy copies of the following documents:

· the application and all affidavits filed in this matter;

· transcript of evidence at first instance;

· transcript of contents of the tape recording;

· his Honour’s reasons for judgment at first instance;

· the notice of appeal; and

· these reasons.

3. Each party have liberty to move, on seven days’ notice to the other, for any order as to costs, such notice of motion to be filed not later than seven days from the date of publication of these reasons.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.