Saab v The King
[2025] NSWCCA 58
Para 114
…The well-known principles were summarised by Yehia J (Ward P and myself agreeing) in Saab v R [2025] NSWCCA 58 at [60]-[62] as follows:…
BAP v The King
[2024] NSWCCA 206
Para 56
…ee of latitude should be extended to any analysis of the sentencing remarks: Tuncbilek v R [2020] NSWCCA 30 (“ Tuncbilek ”) at [49]-[50]; BAP v R [2024] NSWCCA 206 at [89].…
Mohr v The King
[2024] NSWCCA 197
…61 More recently, in the decision of Mohr v R [2024] NSWCCA 197, Bell CJ (with Davies and Wright JJ agreeing) emphasised that while the disparity in question must be ”marked”, it need not be ”gross” or ”glaring” to attract appellate intervention: at [15], citing Miles v R [2017] NSWCCA 266 at [9]; Cameron v R [2017]…
Aiga v The King
[2024] NSWCCA 175
Para 67
…t ex tempore judgment should be considered with a degree of latitude: Buxton v R [2017] NSWCCA 169 at [53] per Bathurst CJ and Walton J; Aiga v R [2024] NSWCCA 175 per N Adams J at [67] (Ierace and Sweeney JJ agreeing); Eldridge v R; Mackay v R [2015] NSWCCA 127 at [93]-[95] and [102]-[105] per Johnson J (Hoeben CJ…
Zahed v The King
[2024] NSWCCA 171
Para 18
…rity principle were summarised by me (Wilson and Dhanji JJ agreeing) in Keen v R [2024] NSWCCA 157 at [143]-[146] (cited with approval in Zahed v R [2024] NSWCCA 171 at [18] (per Fagan, N Adams and Faulkner JJ)): “[143] The principles of parity are well-established. They are helpfully summarised in the decision of t…
Keen v The King
[2024] NSWCCA 157
Para 143
…al principles. The principles relevant to the application of the parity principle were summarised by me (Wilson and Dhanji JJ agreeing) in Keen v R [2024] NSWCCA 157 at [143]-[146] (cited with approval in Zahed v R [2024] NSWCCA 171 at [18] (per Fagan, N Adams and Faulkner JJ)): “[143] The principles of parity are w…
Lupica v The King
[2024] NSWCCA 111
Para 66
…See also Lupica v R [2024] NSWCCA 111 at [66] per McNaughton J (Harrison CJ at CL and Cavanagh J agreeing); Ooi v R [2023] NSWCCA 97 at [21]-[27]; Giles-Adams v R; Preca v R [2023] NSWCCA 122 at [123] per Yehia J (Wright and Chen JJ agreeing). [144] In Hung v R [2023] NSWCCA 172 at [32] Leeming JA (Rothman and McNau…
Vujinovic v R
[2024] NSWCCA 10
…d Faulkner JJ)): “[143] The principles of parity are well-established. They are helpfully summarised in the decision of this Court, Vujinovic v R [2024] NSWCCA 10 by Weinstein J (Davies and Button JJ agreeing) at [48]-[52]: ‘[48] The principles with respect to parity are well-established and need not be repeated at…
Braithwaite v R
[2024] NSWCCA 15
Para 60
…for the trial judge and therefore, this Court will be slow to set aside such a judgment: Mulato v R [2016] NSWCCA 282 at [37], [46]; Braithwaite v R [2024] NSWCCA 15 (“ Braithwaite ”) at [32]; Salafia v R [2015] NSWCCA 141 (“ Salafia ”) at [89] citing Ali v R [2010] NSWCCA at [33].…
Hung v The King
[2023] NSWCCA 172
Para 32
…v R [2023] NSWCCA 97 at [21]-[27]; Giles-Adams v R; Preca v R [2023] NSWCCA 122 at [123] per Yehia J (Wright and Chen JJ agreeing). [144] In Hung v R [2023] NSWCCA 172 at [32] Leeming JA (Rothman and McNaughton JJ agreeing) stated the appropriate test to be applied in determining a justifiable sense of grievance and…
Brzozowski v R
[2023] NSWCCA 129
Para 97
…tance of responsibility, that submission must be rejected. Acceptance of responsibility must entail something more than a guilty plea: Brzozowski v R [2023] NSWCCA 129 (“ Brzozowski”) per Simpson AJA at [6] and [12].…
Giles-Adams v R; Preca v R
[2023] NSWCCA 122
Para 123
…4] NSWCCA 111 at [66] per McNaughton J (Harrison CJ at CL and Cavanagh J agreeing); Ooi v R [2023] NSWCCA 97 at [21]-[27]; Giles-Adams v R; Preca v R [2023] NSWCCA 122 at [123] per Yehia J (Wright and Chen JJ agreeing). [144] In Hung v R [2023] NSWCCA 172 at [32] Leeming JA (Rothman and McNaughton JJ agreeing) state…
Ooi v R
[2023] NSWCCA 97
Para 21
…See also Lupica v R [2024] NSWCCA 111 at [66] per McNaughton J (Harrison CJ at CL and Cavanagh J agreeing); Ooi v R [2023] NSWCCA 97 at [21]-[27]; Giles-Adams v R; Preca v R [2023] NSWCCA 122 at [123] per Yehia J (Wright and Chen JJ agreeing). [144] In Hung v R [2023] NSWCCA 172 at [32] Leeming JA (Rothman and McNa…
C v R
[2022] NSWCCA 285
Para 33
…onably justified in light of those differences, bearing in mind the qualitative and discretionary judgments required of the sentencing judge: C v R [2022] NSWCCA 285 at [33]; Z v R [2022] NSWCCA 286 at [31]-[32]; Labban v R [2022] NSWCCA 275 at [24]. It is not necessary to find a “gross, marked or glaring” discrepan…
Z v R
[2022] NSWCCA 286
Para 33
…e differences, bearing in mind the qualitative and discretionary judgments required of the sentencing judge: C v R [2022] NSWCCA 285 at [33]; Z v R [2022] NSWCCA 286 at [31]-[32]; Labban v R [2022] NSWCCA 275 at [24]. It is not necessary to find a “gross, marked or glaring” discrepancy: Miles v The Queen [2017] NSWC…
Labban v The The King
[2022] NSWCCA 275
Para 31
…ive and discretionary judgments required of the sentencing judge: C v R [2022] NSWCCA 285 at [33]; Z v R [2022] NSWCCA 286 at [31]-[32]; Labban v R [2022] NSWCCA 275 at [24]. It is not necessary to find a “gross, marked or glaring” discrepancy: Miles v The Queen [2017] NSWCCA 266 at [9], [38], [67]. Instead, it is b…
Jaafar v R
[2022] NSWCCA 254
…[51] In Jaafar v R [2022] NSWCCA 254, Yehia J (with whom Harrison and Fagan JJ agreed) said at [42] that: “Merely pointing to some difference between the two subjective cases of co-offenders who commit the same crime would not of itself establish a justifiable sense of grievance. Ultimately, the question is whether…
Moran v R
[2022] NSWCCA 217
Para 29
…the sentencing discretion miscarried, not whether this Court would have imposed a different sentence to that imposed the first instance: Moran v R [2022] NSWCCA 217 at [29].”…
Pritchard v R
[2022] NSWCCA 130
Para 4
…error to fail to consider the mitigating factor of remorse separately from considerations of rehabilitation and risk of reoffending. In Pritchard v R [2022] NSWCCA 130, the applicant had provided a letter of apology to the Court, expressed remorse to her psychologist and entered the witness box to give sworn evidenc…
Patel v R
[2022] NSWCCA 93
Para 3
…r to fail to consider the sentencing factor of remorse at all if evidence capable of establishing remorse has been placed before the court: Patel v R [2022] NSWCCA 93. Although that appeal was concerned with the mandatory factors in s 16A(2) of the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) the same principle applies to state offences.…
Lloyd v R
[2022] NSWCCA 18
Para 9
…In Lloyd v R [2022] NSWCCA 18 at [45], McCallum JA (with whom Hamill and Cavanagh JJ agreed), noted the sentencing judge’s reliance on this observation in R v Qutami and observed the following:…
He v Sun
[2021] NSWCA 95
Para 129
…In He v Sun (2021) 104 NSWLR 518; [2021] NSWCA 95, Bell P (Gleeson and McCallum JJA agreeing) stated at [42]:…
BC v R
[2020] NSWCCA 329
Para 90
…ceptance or rejection of such evidence is a discretionary matter to which the principles of House v The King apply. Reference was also made to BC v R [2020] NSWCCA 329 [140]-[142] and Alvares v R Farache v R [2011] NSWCCA 33 at [44].…
Foaiaulima v R
[2020] NSWCCA 270
Para 66
…of the instinctive synthesis of sentencing in making a value judgement expressed in the numerical term of the sentence to be imposed: Foaiaulima v R [2020] NSWCCA 270 at [30] citing Makarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25 at [51] and Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120; [2011] HCA 39 at [26].…
Martinez v R
[2020] NSWCCA 250
Para 39
…does it establish that the upper and lower limits are the correct upper and lower limits of such a range – Martinez v R [2020] NSWCCA 250 at [39]. (9) Thus, the use of statistics is a somewhat blunt instrument when seeking to establish manifest excess, and statistics may be of limited utility in a particular case an…
Lee v R
[2020] NSWCCA 244
Para 132
…CA 297 (“ JM ”) at [40]. Excessive indicative sentences of themselves do not necessarily result in an excessive aggregate sentence: Lee v R [2020] NSWCCA 244 at [32], R v Kennedy [2019] NSWCCA 242 at [78]; DS v R [2017] NSWCCA 37 at [63]-[64]; JM at [40]. I do not consider that the applicant has established that the…
Weiss v R
[2020] NSWCCA 188
Para 30
…ns of the High Court, namely, “marked disparity” or “marked and unjustified disparity”: Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160 at [30]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 at [89].’……
Downes v The Queen
[2020] NSWCCA 167
Para 90
…t [79]-[90]; Daw v R [2017] NSWCCA 327 at [19]; Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160 at [30]; Borg v R [2019] NSWCCA 129 at [90]-[91]; Downes v R [2020] NSWCCA 167 at [40], [57]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 at [89]-[90] cf. Afu v R [2017] NSWCCA 246 at [15]; Tuivaga v R [2015] NSWCCA 145 at [56]. 62 Bell CJ went on to say:…
Humphreys v R
[2020] NSWCCA 144
Para 107
…parity principle could still apply in circumstances where there were related offenders rather than strict co-offenders (see for example Humphreys v R [2020] NSWCCA 144 ( “Humphreys” ) at [125]-[129] cited at AWS [29] and the authorities there referred to).…
Hawat v R
[2020] NSWCCA 121
Para 46
…he offender. These subjective matters are irrelevant to the assessment of the objective seriousness of the offending: see for example Hawat v R [2020] NSWCCA 121 (“ Hawat ”) at [36]; as to criminal history Kelly v R [2017] NSWCCA 82 at [58].…
Tuncbilek v R
[2020] NSWCCA 30
Para 56
…dgment which should be read as a whole. It submitted a degree of latitude should be extended to any analysis of the sentencing remarks: Tuncbilek v R [2020] NSWCCA 30 (“ Tuncbilek ”) at [49]-[50]; BAP v R [2024] NSWCCA 206 at [89].…
R v Kennedy
[2019] NSWCCA 242
Para 132
…cative sentences of themselves do not necessarily result in an excessive aggregate sentence: Lee v R [2020] NSWCCA 244 at [32], R v Kennedy [2019] NSWCCA 242 at [78]; DS v R [2017] NSWCCA 37 at [63]-[64]; JM at [40]. I do not consider that the applicant has established that the sentence, albeit a stern one, is manif…
Borg v R
[2019] NSWCCA 129
Para 30
…266 at [9]; Cameron v R [2017] NSWCCA 229 at [79]-[90]; Daw v R [2017] NSWCCA 327 at [19]; Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160 at [30]; Borg v R [2019] NSWCCA 129 at [90]-[91]; Downes v R [2020] NSWCCA 167 at [40], [57]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 at [89]-[90] cf. Afu v R [2017] NSWCCA 246 at [15]; Tuivaga v R [2015] NSWC…
Mihelic v R
[2019] NSWCCA 2
Para 5
…not going to accept the expressions of remorse by an offender given in sworn testimony, that should be stated in the sentencing remarks: Mihelic v R [2019] NSWCCA 2 at [77].…
Baladjam v R
[2018] NSWCCA 304
Para 22
…rence to s 6(3) of the Criminal Appeal Act : Kentwell [33]-[34], as well as the explanation given for the delay: Baladjam v R (2018) 341 FLR 162; [2018] NSWCCA 304 at [93].…
Fenech v R
[2018] NSWCCA 160
Para 30
…ad, it is better to use the expressions of the High Court, namely, “marked disparity” or “marked and unjustified disparity”: Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160 at [30]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 at [89].’……
Adams v The Queen
[2018] NSWCCA 139
Para 85
…comparison: Hili v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45 at [49]. It is necessarily far more nuanced: see, for example, Adams v R [2018] NSWCCA 139 at [85], citing Tran v R [2017] VSCA 346 at [24]. Both logic and reality are at play: Lowe at 613; Green at [32]. More is involved than a simple comparison of head…
Daw v R
[2017] NSWCCA 327
Para 79
…o attract appellate intervention: at [15], citing Miles v R [2017] NSWCCA 266 at [9]; Cameron v R [2017] NSWCCA 229 at [79]-[90]; Daw v R [2017] NSWCCA 327 at [19]; Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160 at [30]; Borg v R [2019] NSWCCA 129 at [90]-[91]; Downes v R [2020] NSWCCA 167 at [40], [57]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 a…
Lloyd v R
[2017] NSWCCA 303
…s whether the degree of disparity is unreasonable or irrational in some way so as to indicate that the sentencing discretion miscarried. In Lloyd v R [2017] NSWCCA 303, R A Hulme J (with whom Payne JA and Garling J agreed) said at [97]: “In short, it is not a question for this Court to second-guess the primary judge…
Tran v The Queen
[2017] VSCA 346
Para 85
…520; [2010] HCA 45 at [49]. It is necessarily far more nuanced: see, for example, Adams v R [2018] NSWCCA 139 at [85], citing Tran v R [2017] VSCA 346 at [24]. Both logic and reality are at play: Lowe at 613; Green at [32]. More is involved than a simple comparison of head sentences: Postiglione at 302. A compari…
Miles v R
[2017] NSWCCA 266
Para 9
…286 at [31]-[32]; Labban v R [2022] NSWCCA 275 at [24]. It is not necessary to find a “gross, marked or glaring” discrepancy: Miles v The Queen [2017] NSWCCA 266 at [9], [38], [67]. Instead, it is better to use the expressions of the High Court, namely, “marked disparity” or “marked and unjustified disparity”: Fenec…
Afu v R
[2017] NSWCCA 246
Para 89
…Borg v R [2019] NSWCCA 129 at [90]-[91]; Downes v R [2020] NSWCCA 167 at [40], [57]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 at [89]-[90] cf. Afu v R [2017] NSWCCA 246 at [15]; Tuivaga v R [2015] NSWCCA 145 at [56]. 62 Bell CJ went on to say: “[21] The parity principle does not and should not involve a mechanical or mere mathem…
Cameron v R
[2017] NSWCCA 229
Para 9
…”, it need not be ”gross” or ”glaring” to attract appellate intervention: at [15], citing Miles v R [2017] NSWCCA 266 at [9]; Cameron v R [2017] NSWCCA 229 at [79]-[90]; Daw v R [2017] NSWCCA 327 at [19]; Fenech v R [2018] NSWCCA 160 at [30]; Borg v R [2019] NSWCCA 129 at [90]-[91]; Downes v R [2020] NSWCCA 167 at […
Obeid v R
[2017] NSWCCA 221
Para 128
…st excess are well known. They were stated by R A Hulme J (Bathurst CJ, Leeming JA, Hamill and N Adams JJ agreeing) in Obeid v R (2017) 96 NSWLR 155; [2017] NSWCCA 221 at [443] as follows:…
Buxton v R
[2017] NSWCCA 169
Para 53
…rict Court are under in managing busy short matters lists and that ex tempore judgment should be considered with a degree of latitude: Buxton v R [2017] NSWCCA 169 at [53] per Bathurst CJ and Walton J; Aiga v R [2024] NSWCCA 175 per N Adams J at [67] (Ierace and Sweeney JJ agreeing); Eldridge v R; Mackay v R [2015]…
Kelly v R
[2017] NSWCCA 82
Para 46
…e objective seriousness of the offending: see for example Hawat v R [2020] NSWCCA 121 (“ Hawat ”) at [36]; as to criminal history Kelly v R [2017] NSWCCA 82 at [58].…
DS v R
[2017] NSWCCA 37
Para 132
…not necessarily result in an excessive aggregate sentence: Lee v R [2020] NSWCCA 244 at [32], R v Kennedy [2019] NSWCCA 242 at [78]; DS v R [2017] NSWCCA 37 at [63]-[64]; JM at [40]. I do not consider that the applicant has established that the sentence, albeit a stern one, is manifestly excessive.…
Dao v R (No 3)
[2016] NSWCCA 282
Para 60
…jective seriousness is a broadly based discretion for the trial judge and therefore, this Court will be slow to set aside such a judgment: Mulato v R [2016] NSWCCA 282 at [37], [46]; Braithwaite v R [2024] NSWCCA 15 (“ Braithwaite ”) at [32]; Salafia v R [2015] NSWCCA 141 (“ Salafia ”) at [89] citing Ali v R [2010]…
McDonald v R
[2015] NSWCCA 280
Para 70
…It is a relevant reference point in relation to sentencing for an offence against s 95: Azzi v R [2008] NSWCCA 169 at [37] applied in McDonald v R [2015] NSWCCA 280 at [92] per R A Hulme J (Basten JA and Adams J agreeing).…
Tuivaga v R
[2015] NSWCCA 145
Para 15
…; Downes v R [2020] NSWCCA 167 at [40], [57]; Weiss v R [2020] NSWCCA 188 at [89]-[90] cf. Afu v R [2017] NSWCCA 246 at [15]; Tuivaga v R [2015] NSWCCA 145 at [56]. 62 Bell CJ went on to say: “[21] The parity principle does not and should not involve a mechanical or mere mathematical process of comparison: Hili v Th…