Vaiusu v R
[2017] NSWCCA 71
Citation 1
(Para 130)
…ce of the sentencing judge and the circumstances in which matters of weight will justify appellate intervention are narrowly confined: Vaiusu v R [2017] NSWCCA 71 at [29]; Yang v R [2012] NSWCCA 49 at [25]; R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85 at [11]. In any event, the focus of their Honours’ criticism appears to be at [99]…
Johnston v R
[2017] NSWCCA 53
Citation 2
(Para 50)
…e applies where a sentence above that which could justly be imposed consistently with sentencing standards was in fact imposed: see also Johnston v R [2017] NSWCCA 53 at [64]; Bland v The Queen (2014) 241 A Crim R 51; [2014] NSWCCA 82 at [112]-[113].…
Lee v R
[2016] NSWCCA 146
Citation 3
(Para 53)
…planation of how issues in dispute were resolved, why they were resolved in a particular way and how the sentence imposed was arrived at: see Lee v R [2016] NSWCCA 146 at [34]; Cowan v R [2015] NSWCCA 118 at [60]; Gal v R [2015] NSWCCA 242 at [39]. The sentencing judge met this standard in relation to the matters th…
R v Pham
[2015] HCA 39
Citation 4
(Para 83)
…yardstick against which to examine a proposed sentence. The position was summarised by French CJ, Keane and Nettle JJ in R v Pham (2015) 256 CLR 550; [2015] HCA 39 in the following terms at [26]-[28] (dealing with a Commonwealth offence):…
Gal v R
[2015] NSWCCA 242
Citation 5
(Para 53)
…in a particular way and how the sentence imposed was arrived at: see Lee v R [2016] NSWCCA 146 at [34]; Cowan v R [2015] NSWCCA 118 at [60]; Gal v R [2015] NSWCCA 242 at [39]. The sentencing judge met this standard in relation to the matters the subject of this ground.…
Mun v R
[2015] NSWCCA 234
Citation 6
(Para 88)
…The apparent difference in views was considered by Gleeson JA in Mun v R [2015] NSWCCA 234. His Honour made the following comments at [58]-[63]:…
Alpha v R
[2015] NSWCCA 225
Citation 7
(Para 32)
…is the asserted severity of the ‘starting point’ that the applicant says explains how the resultant sentence is manifestly excessive: Alpha v R [2015] NSWCCA 225 at [32] (R A Hulme J; Leeming JA and Price J agreeing). [63] Taking into account the notional starting point here, the actual sentence imposed on the appli…
Gardener v The Queen
[2015] NSWCCA 170
Citation 8
(Para 99)
…In Gardner v R [2015] NSWCCA 170 an appeal against the sentence of 7 years imprisonment with a non-parole period of 3 years and 6 months was dismissed. The sentence was arrived at after allowing a discount of 12.5% for an early plea.…
Cowan v R
[2015] NSWCCA 118
Citation 9
(Para 53)
…re resolved, why they were resolved in a particular way and how the sentence imposed was arrived at: see Lee v R [2016] NSWCCA 146 at [34]; Cowan v R [2015] NSWCCA 118 at [60]; Gal v R [2015] NSWCCA 242 at [39]. The sentencing judge met this standard in relation to the matters the subject of this ground.…
Kentwell v R (No 2)
[2015] NSWCCA 96
Citation 10
(Para 45)
…ility to mature and learn from experience (reference was also made to Neal v The Queen (1982) 149 CLR 305; [1982] HCA 55 at [13]; Kentwell v R (No 2) [2015] NSWCCA 96 and Kennedy v R [2010] NSWCCA 260 at [53]).…
R v Cobb
[2015] NSWDC 66
Citation 11
(Para 102)
…We were also referred to a number of District Court cases where sentences for similar offences were imposed. The first was R v Cobb [2015] NSWDC 66. The offender was on parole at the time of the offence which involved a robbery of a hotel by the offender and his two co-offenders. The offender was armed with a swor…
McGeown v R
[2014] NSWCCA 314
Citation 12
(Para 13)
…imate when considering whether a sentence was manifestly excessive to have regard to the reasoning process which led up to it. In McGeown v R [2014] NSWCCA 314 at [13]-[14], Leeming JA expressed a similar view as to the effect of TYN v R , that is: ‘where … there is no dispute as to the reductions in sentence to whi…
Ngati v R
[2014] NSWCCA 125
Citation 13
(Para 89)
…mited use to which they are to be put and the differences in the nature of the offence and the subjective circumstances of the offender. In Ngati v R [2014] NSWCCA 125 the offender pleaded guilty to two separate charges of armed robbery in company. Associated with each offence were separate charges on a Form 1. The…
Bland v R
[2014] NSWCCA 82
Citation 14
(Para 50)
…consistently with sentencing standards was in fact imposed: see also Johnston v R [2017] NSWCCA 53 at [64]; Bland v The Queen (2014) 241 A Crim R 51; [2014] NSWCCA 82 at [112]-[113].…
Barbaro v The Queen
[2014] HCA 2
Citation 15
(Para 79)
…[6], [22]; Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45 at [59]; Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2 at [26]-[27].…
Bloomfield, Gary v The Queen
[2013] NSWCCA 315
Citation 16
(Para 58)
…if any, direct applicability in this case. The Crown submitted that a failure to follow Henry is not itself a ground of appeal, citing Bloomfield v R [2013] NSWCCA 315 and that the sentence imposed reflected the criminality of the offences.…
Opacic v R
[2013] NSWCCA 294
Citation 17
(Para 53)
…at [50]; R v McNaughton (2006) 66 NSWLR 566; [2006] NSWCCA 242 at [48]; R v Speechley (2012) 221 A Crim R 175; [2012] NSWCCA 130 at [34]; Opacic v R [2013] NSWCCA 294 at [46]; PK v R [2012] NSWCCA 263 at [46]), even reasons given ex tempore must provide an explanation of how issues in dispute were resolved, why the…
Currie v R
[2013] NSWCCA 267
Citation 18
(Para 53)
…e judgments of the District Court. Although it is correct that an ex tempore judgment should be scrutinised with a degree of latitude (see Currie v R [2013] NSWCCA 267 at [50]; R v McNaughton (2006) 66 NSWLR 566; [2006] NSWCCA 242 at [48]; R v Speechley (2012) 221 A Crim R 175; [2012] NSWCCA 130 at [34]; Opacic v R…
Bugmy v The Queen
[2013] HCA 37
Citation 19
(Para 45)
…t submitted that his social circumstances were akin to the background of deprivation and social disadvantage in Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571; [2013] HCA 37 at [43]-[44] and R v Fernando (1992) 76 A Crim R 58 because they compromised his ability to mature and learn from experience (reference was also made…
Pham v R
[2013] NSWCCA 217
Citation 20
(Para 60)
…]-[46]. Nor was it necessary for the sentencing judge to determine where the offence stood on a hypothetical range of objective seriousness: Pham v R [2013] NSWCCA 217 at [14].…
R v Morrison
[2013] NSWDC 334
Citation 21
(Para 103)
…In R v Morrison [2013] NSWDC 334 the robbery occurred in a shop. The offender walked in, grabbed the shop assistant and held a 22-23cm long knife to her throat. He stole $536.55 from the shop. The offender was on parole at the time of the offence and had a lengthy criminal record. He came from a disadvantaged backg…
PK v R
[2012] NSWCCA 263
Citation 22
(Para 53)
…NSWLR 566; [2006] NSWCCA 242 at [48]; R v Speechley (2012) 221 A Crim R 175; [2012] NSWCCA 130 at [34]; Opacic v R [2013] NSWCCA 294 at [46]; PK v R [2012] NSWCCA 263 at [46]), even reasons given ex tempore must provide an explanation of how issues in dispute were resolved, why they were resolved in a particular wa…
R v Speechley
[2012] NSWCCA 130
Citation 23
(Para 53)
…tude (see Currie v R [2013] NSWCCA 267 at [50]; R v McNaughton (2006) 66 NSWLR 566; [2006] NSWCCA 242 at [48]; R v Speechley (2012) 221 A Crim R 175; [2012] NSWCCA 130 at [34]; Opacic v R [2013] NSWCCA 294 at [46]; PK v R [2012] NSWCCA 263 at [46]), even reasons given ex tempore must provide an explanation of how is…
Yang v R
[2012] NSWCCA 49
Citation 24
(Para 130)
…circumstances in which matters of weight will justify appellate intervention are narrowly confined: Vaiusu v R [2017] NSWCCA 71 at [29]; Yang v R [2012] NSWCCA 49 at [25]; R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85 at [11]. In any event, the focus of their Honours’ criticism appears to be at [99] above:…
Hamed v Regina
[2011] NSWCCA 219
Citation 25
(Para 97)
…In Hamed v R [2011] NSWCCA 219, Mr Hamed pleaded not guilty to an offence of robbery in company. He was convicted by a jury and sentenced to a non-parole period of 5 years with a balance of term of 3 years. The facts of the case were that Mr Hamed, in the company of another offender, both with their identities conce…
Hili v The Queen
[2010] HCA 45
Citation 26
(Para 79)
…9; [1936] HCA 40 at 505; Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54 at [6], [22]; Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45 at [59]; Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2 at [26]-[27].…
Kennedy v R
[2010] NSWCCA 260
Citation 27
(Para 45)
…perience (reference was also made to Neal v The Queen (1982) 149 CLR 305; [1982] HCA 55 at [13]; Kentwell v R (No 2) [2015] NSWCCA 96 and Kennedy v R [2010] NSWCCA 260 at [53]).…
DPP (Cth) v De La Rosa
[2010] NSWCCA 194
Citation 28
(Para 83)
…een supra at [54], citing the judgment of Simpson J (as her Honour then was) in Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v De La Rosa (2010) 79 NSWLR 1; [2010] NSWCCA 194 at [303]-[305], such sentencing history does not establish a range of sentences that is the correct range or the boundaries within which sentences ca…
Jones v The Queen
[2010] NZCA 119
Citation 29
(Para 79)
…nce: House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40 at 505; Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54 at [6], [22]; Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45 at [59]; Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR 58; [2014] HCA 2 at [26]-[27].…
Graham v R
[2009] NSWCCA 212
Citation 30
(Para 85)
…It is also necessary to say something about the relevance of the discount for the plea. In Graham v R [2009] NSWCCA 212 at [40] it was said that what must be considered is the sentence actually imposed rather than the notional starting point. Graham was a case where the sentencing judge gave a discount of 50% for a…
TYN v R
[2009] NSWCCA 146
Citation 31
(Para 87)
…A somewhat different approach has been taken in circumstances where there was no challenge to the discount. In TYN v R (2009) 195 A Crim R 345; [2009] NSWCCA 146 Simpson J (as her Honour then was) described the approach to be taken in such circumstances in the following terms at [33]-[34]:…
Charlesworth v R
[2009] NSWCCA 27
Citation 32
(Para 46)
…lly imposed was unreasonable: Adzioski v R at [72]; Graham v R at [40]; Yang v R at [63]; MacDonald v R [2007] NSWCCA 105 at [46]; Charlesworth v R [2009] NSWCCA 27 at [78]. [59] Another reason why the focus should be on the sentence actually imposed rather than upon the starting point or notional sentence, is as e…
Huynh v R
[2008] NSWCCA 216
Citation 33
(Para 75)
…actice of approaching sentencing appeals by a search for and comparison with sentences passed in other cases is not helpful, citing Huynh v R [2008] NSWCCA 216 at [61] (per Johnson J with whom Allsop P and Price J agreed).…
Rutkowskyj v R
[2008] NSWCCA 10
Citation 34
…bsent the reduction for the plea of guilty and the assistance. [34] I am aware that in SZ v The Queen (2007) 168 A Crim R 249 and in Rutkowskyj v R [2008] NSWCCA 10, this Court has held that the focus in a sentence appeal must be the sentence actually imposed, rather than the notional starting point. But in each of…
MacDonald v Regina
[2007] NSWCCA 105
Citation 35
(Para 63)
…for this Court is whether the sentence actually imposed was unreasonable: Adzioski v R at [72]; Graham v R at [40]; Yang v R at [63]; MacDonald v R [2007] NSWCCA 105 at [46]; Charlesworth v R [2009] NSWCCA 27 at [78]. [59] Another reason why the focus should be on the sentence actually imposed rather than upon the s…
SZ v R
[2007] NSWCCA 19
Citation 36
(Para 86)
…Circumstances were similar in R v SZ (2007) 168 A Crim R 249; [2007] NSWCCA 19 , one of the cases cited by Hoeben J. In that case Buddin J, with whom the other members of the bench agreed, made the following remarks at [40]:…
Mulato v R
[2006] NSWCCA 282
Citation 37
(Para 60)
…slow to determine such matters for itself or to set aside a judgment made by a first instance judge exercising a broadly based discretion: Mulato v R [2006] NSWCCA 282 at [37], [45]-[46]. Nor was it necessary for the sentencing judge to determine where the offence stood on a hypothetical range of objective seriousne…
R v McNaughton
[2006] NSWCCA 242
Citation 38
(Para 53)
…an ex tempore judgment should be scrutinised with a degree of latitude (see Currie v R [2013] NSWCCA 267 at [50]; R v McNaughton (2006) 66 NSWLR 566; [2006] NSWCCA 242 at [48]; R v Speechley (2012) 221 A Crim R 175; [2012] NSWCCA 130 at [34]; Opacic v R [2013] NSWCCA 294 at [46]; PK v R [2012] NSWCCA 263 at [46]), e…
Markarian v The Queen
[2005] HCA 25
Citation 39
(Para 80)
…manner different from the sentencing judge: Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665; [1999] HCA 29 at [15]; Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25 at [28].…
Wong v The Queen
[2001] HCA 64
Citation 40
(Para 81)
…h when and how is not apparent from the statement of reasons: Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen supra at [59]; Wong v The Queen (2001) 207 CLR 584; [2001] HCA 64 at [58]. In this context, as was pointed out in Barbaro supra at [28], the conclusion that an error has (or has not) been made neither permits nor re…
Bland v The Queen
[2001] NTSC 31
Citation 41
(Para 50)
…above that which could justly be imposed consistently with sentencing standards was in fact imposed: see also Johnston v R [2017] NSWCCA 53 at [64]; Bland v The Queen (2014) 241 A Crim R 51; [2014] NSWCCA 82 at [112]-[113].…
Dinsdale v The Queen
[2000] HCA 54
Citation 42
(Para 79)
…on the law reposes in the court of first instance: House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40 at 505; Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54 at [6], [22]; Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45 at [59]; Barbaro v The Queen; Zirilli v The Queen (2014) 253 CLR…
Morawski v State Rail Authority
[2000] NSWCCA 309
Citation 43
(Para 93)
…o money was in fact taken. Further, the discount for the plea was 15%, slightly more than the 10% hypothesised in Henry: see R v Thomson; R v Houlton [2000] NSWCCA 309; (2000) 49 NSWLR 383 at [161].…
R v Thomson; R v Houlton
[2000] NSWCCA 383
Citation 44
(Para 93)
…taken. Further, the discount for the plea was 15%, slightly more than the 10% hypothesised in Henry: see R v Thomson; R v Houlton [2000] NSWCCA 309; (2000) 49 NSWLR 383 at [161].…
R v Baker
[2000] NSWCCA 85
Citation 45
(Para 130)
…ight will justify appellate intervention are narrowly confined: Vaiusu v R [2017] NSWCCA 71 at [29]; Yang v R [2012] NSWCCA 49 at [25]; R v Baker [2000] NSWCCA 85 at [11]. In any event, the focus of their Honours’ criticism appears to be at [99] above:…
R v Henry
[1999] NSWCCA 111
Citation 46
(Para 2)
…His Honour erred in his consideration of the guideline in R v Henry (1999) 46 NSWLR 346; [1999] NSWCCA 111 (“ Henry ”) and failed to consider factors relevant to the objective seriousness of the offence.…
R v Henry
[1999] NSWCA 111
Citation 47
(Para 2)
…His Honour erred in his consideration of the guideline in R v Henry (1999) 46 NSWLR 346; [1999] NSWCCA 111 (“ Henry ”) and failed to consider factors relevant to the objective seriousness of the offence.…
Veen v The Queen (No 2)
[1988] HCA 14
Citation 48
(Para 70)
…The applicant further submitted, referring to Veen v The Queen (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 465; [1988] HCA 14, that while the antecedent criminal history of the applicant was relevant, it could not be given such weight as to lead to the imposition of a penalty which was disproportionate to the gravity of the instant o…
Neal v The Queen
[1982] HCA 55
Citation 49
(Para 45)
…A Crim R 58 because they compromised his ability to mature and learn from experience (reference was also made to Neal v The Queen (1982) 149 CLR 305; [1982] HCA 55 at [13]; Kentwell v R (No 2) [2015] NSWCCA 96 and Kennedy v R [2010] NSWCCA 260 at [53]).…
House v R
[1936] HCA 40
Citation 50
(Para 79)
…sult that there was a failure to properly exercise the discretion the law reposes in the court of first instance: House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40 at 505; Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54 at [6], [22]; Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45 at…