Armstrong v Saddler

Case [2024] ACTSC 263


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Armstrong v Saddler

Citation: 

[2024] ACTSC 263

Hearing Date: 

31 July 2024

Decision Date: 

26 August 2024

Before:

Baker J

Decision: 

The appeal is dismissed.

Catchwords: 

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence –  appeal against sentence imposed by Magistrates Court – assault occasioning actual bodily harm – family violence – ex tempore judgment – error in considering the availability of a good behaviour order – where appellant seeking non-conviction order – effect of conviction on appellant’s employment - no lesser sentence than imposed by Magistrate appropriate in all of the circumstances – appeal dismissed.

Legislation Cited: 

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 7, 17, 34B

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT), ss 24, 28(2)(a)

Family Violence Act 2016 (ACT)

Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT), pt 3.10

Cases Cited: 

Acuthan v Coates (1986) 6 NSWLR 472

Agarwal v Coutts (No 2) [2024] ACTSC 92

Bennett v Daley [2021] ACTSC 159; 291 A Crim R 495

Buxton v R [2017] NSWCCA 169

Currie v R [2013] NSWCCA 267

Director of Public Prosecutions v Chen [2023] ACTSC 154

GW v R [2015] ACTCA 15; 306 FLR 104

Greenwood v Barlee [2018] ACTSC 46

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499

KQE v Director of Public Prosecutions [2024] ACTCA 7

Mulato v R [2006] NSWCCA 282

R v AB [2022] NSWCCA 3

R v CV [2013] ACTCA 22

R v Elson [2020] ACTSC 264

R v FI [2017] ACTSC 190

R v Mauger [2012] NSWCCA 51

R v Henderson [2009] ACTCA 20

R v Stephenson [2010] NSWSC 779

R v Toumo’ua [2017] ACTCA 9

Rotner v R [2011] NSWCCA 207

The Queen v Miller [2019] ACTCA 25

Vuolo v Fall [2023] ACTCA 33

Parties: 

Hayden Terrence Armstrong ( Appellant)

Beau Dylan Saddler ( Respondent)

Representation: 

Counsel

K Lee ( Appellant)

E Knaggs ( Respondent)

Solicitors

Tim Sharman Solicitors ( Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions

File Number:

CA 70 of 2023

Decision Under Appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:           ACT Magistrates Court

Before:   Magistrate Cook

Date of Decision:       6 December 2023

Case Title:                 R v Armstrong

Court File Number:     CC2022/5190

BAKER J:      

Overview

1․The appellant, Hayden Armstrong, pleaded guilty in the Magistrates Court to a charge of assault occasioning actual bodily harm, contrary to s 24 of the Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) (CC2022/5190), and not guilty to a further charge of intentionally and unlawfully choking, suffocating or strangling another person, contrary to s 28(2)(a) of the Crimes Act (CC2022/5191). The Magistrate accepted the appellant’s plea of guilty to the charge of assault occasioning actual bodily harm, but dismissed the choking charge following a defended hearing.

2․On 6 December 2023, the Magistrate convicted the appellant and imposed a fine of $1,400.00.

3․By way of a Notice of Appeal filed 28 February 2024, the appellant appeals from this sentence. The specific grounds of the appeal are as follows:

(a)His Honour erred in his assessment of the objective seriousness of the matter.

(b)His Honour…

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Armstrong v Saddler [2024] ACTSC 263
Case
[2024] ACTSC 263
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Armstrong v Saddler is a case in which the appellant, Armstrong, appealed against the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court for an offence of assault occasioning actual bodily harm, which was committed in the context of family violence. The court was asked to determine whether the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court was appropriate, particularly in light of an error in considering the availability of a good behaviour order, and whether a non-conviction order should be granted in lieu of a conviction. The appellant argued that the effect of the conviction on his employment was significant, and that a lesser sentence than that imposed by the Magistrate would be more appropriate.

The court considered the nature of the offence, the appellant's criminal history, and the effect of the conviction on his employment. The court also examined the error in considering the availability of a good behaviour order, and whether this error was significant enough to warrant a reduction in sentence. The court found that the sentence imposed by the Magistrate was appropriate in all of the circumstances, and that a non-conviction order was not warranted. The court noted that the appellant had a history of family violence, and that the offence was committed in the context of family violence. The court also found that the effect of the conviction on the appellant's employment was not significant enough to warrant a reduction in sentence.

The appeal was dismissed, and the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court was upheld. The court found that the sentence was appropriate in all of the circumstances, and that a non-conviction order was not warranted. The court noted that the appellant had a history of family violence, and that the offence was committed in the context of family violence. The court also found that the effect of the conviction on the appellant's employment was not significant enough to warrant a reduction in sentence. The court held that no lesser sentence than that imposed by the Magistrate was appropriate in all of the circumstances. The appeal was therefore dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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