| WORKERS COMPENSATION COMMISSION | ||||||
| DETERMINATION OF APPEAL AGAINST A DECISION OF THE COMMISSION CONSTITUTED BY AN ARBITRATOR | ||||||
| CITATION: | Stratco (NSW) Pty Ltd v Korunovic [2009] NSWWCCPD 16 | |||||
| APPELLANT: | Stratco (NSW) Pty Ltd | |||||
| RESPONDENT: | Radomir Korunovic | |||||
| INSURER: | GIO General Limited – Agent for NSW Workcover Scheme | |||||
| FILE NUMBER: | A1-5048/08 | |||||
| DATE OF ARBITRATOR’S DECISION: | 7 October 2008 | |||||
| DATE OF APPEAL DECISION: | 17 February 2009 | |||||
| SUBJECT MATTER OF DECISION: | Review of credit findings where no oral evidence called; proof of facts through medical histories; application of the ‘disease’ provisions; duty to give reasons. | |||||
| PRESIDENTIAL MEMBER: | Acting Deputy President Snell | |||||
| HEARING: | On the papers | |||||
| REPRESENTATION: | Appellant: | Turkslegal | ||||
| Respondent: | Gajic & Co | |||||
| ORDERS MADE ON APPEAL: | The decision of the Arbitrator dated 7 October 2008 is varied by substituting the figure “$154.15” for the figure “$274.15” in paragraph [5]. The decision is otherwise confirmed. | |||||
| The Appellant Employer is to pay the costs of the Respondent Worker of this appeal. | ||||||
BACKGROUND TO THE APPEAL
On 5 November 2008 Stratco (NSW) Pty Ltd (‘the Appellant Employer’) sought leave to bring an ‘Appeal Against Decision of Arbitrator’ in the Workers Compensation Commission (‘the Commission’) against a decision, dated 7 October 2008.
The Respondent to the Appeal is Radomir Korunovic (‘the Respondent Worker’).
The Respondent Worker was born in 1954 in the then Yugoslavia. He had approximately ten years schooling in Serbia, then trained there as a fitter and turner, after which he carried out factory work. He came to Australia in about 1981, and carried out factory work in this country, before commencing in the employ of the Appellant Employer in about 1992. The Appellant Employer manufactured guttering and roofing, and the Respondent Worker carried out process work in its factory. He has a dependant wife.
The Respondent Worker was apparently in good health, until being injured in a motor accident whilst driving to work on 19 January 1998. He claimed compensation from the Appellant Employer, which accepted liability on a voluntary basis.
He was knocked unconscious in the accident of 19 January 1998, and also sustained multiple orthopaedic injuries, lacerations and contusions. The complaints are detailed in a report of his general practitioner Dr Khan dated 15 November 2002. He came under the care of an orthopaedic surgeon, Dr Lee, who at initial consultation (described in a report dated 25 March 1998) recorded “multiple injuries to his neck, right knee, left ankle and foot”. X-rays of the left foot and ankle indicated an avulsion of the lateral cortex of the lower fibula. Dr Lee also describes a CT scan as having demonstrated “lateral disc prolapse at C4/5”. Dr Lee carried out an arthroscopy of the right knee on 7 April 1998, which revealed a “torn posterior horn of the medial meniscus”, which he treated by way of partial medial menisectomy. Ongoing complaints recorded by Dr Lee thereafter in 1998 and 1999 were predominantly of the right knee and left ankle. In a report dated 13 August 1998 Dr Lee assessed various permanent losses involving the right arm, right…
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- Case
- [2009] NSWWCCPD 16
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court included whether the Arbitrator erred in their assessment of the evidence, particularly given that no oral evidence was presented. Additionally, the court had to determine if the Arbitrator correctly applied the statutory 'disease' provisions in the Workers Compensation Act 1987 (NSW) and whether the Arbitrator adequately discharged their duty to provide reasons for the decision. The court also considered whether the Arbitrator’s findings were supported by the evidence, specifically regarding the calculation of Mr Korunovic’s loss of future earnings.
The court found that the Arbitrator had correctly applied the statutory provisions but made an error in the calculation of Mr Korunovic’s loss of future earnings. The court held that the Arbitrator did not err in their approach to the evidence, even in the absence of oral testimony, as the medical histories provided were sufficient to make the necessary findings. The court noted that the Arbitrator discharged their duty to give reasons adequately. Consequently, the court varied the amount awarded to Mr Korunovic, substituting the figure “$154.15” for “$274.15” in paragraph [5] of the Arbitrator's decision, while confirming the decision in all other respects.
The court’s final orders were to amend the Arbitrator’s decision by correcting the amount awarded for loss of future earnings and confirming the rest of the decision. The amount was adjusted from $274.15 to $154.15, reflecting the court's determination on the appropriate calculation.
Orders
Orders of the court
The decision of the Arbitrator dated 7 October 2008 is varied by substituting the figure “$154.15” for the figure “$274.15” in paragraph [5]. The decision is otherwise confirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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