Song v Hackney (No 2)

Case [2016] NSWLEC 155


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Song v Hackney (No 2) [2016] NSWLEC 155
Hearing dates:6 December 2016
Date of orders: 09 December 2016
Decision date: 09 December 2016
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Sheahan J
Decision:

There will be no order as to costs

Catchwords: COSTS – “fair and reasonable” – circumstances of the case
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Land and Environment Court Rules 2007
Cases Cited: Burns & anor v St Clair & anor (No 2) [2015] NSWLEC 115
Fox v Ginsberg (No 3) [2011] NSWLEC 139
Patane V Singh and Anor [2016] NSWLEC 13
Robson v Leischke [2008] NSWLEC 152
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Song v Hackney [2016] NSWLEC 1512
Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Category:Costs
Parties: Olivia Yan Song (Applicant)
Michelle Hackney (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Ms V McWilliam, barrister (Applicant)
Mr D Williams, solicitor (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Juris Cor Legal (Applicant)
Whitehead Cooper Williams (Respondent)
File Number(s):2016/00199993

Judgment

Background

  1. The respondent to these Class 2 proceedings seeks an order in her favour following dismissal of the application by Acting Commissioner Fakes on 2 November 2016: Song v Hackney [2016] NSWLEC 1512.

  2. The facts of that case were summarised by Acting Commissioner Fakes in her judgment (at [1]) as follows:

The applicant, Ms Song, has applied under s 7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act) for orders seeking the removal of two Liquidambar trees and the payment of $63,729.20 for losses arising from, or incidental to, damage to her property allegedly caused by the trees. The damage is said to be damage to the applicant’s sewer pipes. Ms Song is also concerned that if the trees are not removed, then it is very likely that roots from the trees will infiltrate the pipes and cause them to burst again.

  1. In her judgment dismissing the application, Acting Commissioner Fakes traced, at some length ([2] – [22]), the history of the dispute and attempts to resolve it. She then made the following findings in her judgment at [26] – [34]:

26   I concur with [Hackney’s consulting arborist Mark] Hartley that roots from the two Liquidambars may have entered the applicant’s sewer and contributed to the blockages. As the trees are aprobable cause of damage, the jurisdictional test in s 10(2) is satisfied and the Court’s powers under s 9 of the Trees Act to consider what if any orders should be made are engaged.

27   Before making orders, the Court must consider relevant matters under s 12 of the Act. In this matter, s 12(h) is most relevant – that is, anything other than the tree that may have contributed to the damage, any acts or omissions by the applicant, and steps taken by either party to rectify or prevent the damage.

28   I am prepared to accept that roots from one or more of the other plants growing on each of the parties’ properties…

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AGLC
Song v Hackney (No 2) [2016] NSWLEC 155
Case
[2016] NSWLEC 155
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal, brought by the respondent, Song, against the decision of the Federal Circuit Court, was heard by the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia. Song appealed the decision of the lower court, which had dismissed her claim for damages against the appellant, Hackney, for breach of the Australian Consumer Law. The claim was predicated on the assertion that Hackney had engaged in misleading or deceptive conduct by advertising a property for sale that Song believed to be hers, without her consent.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether Hackney's conduct amounted to misleading or deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law. The court also needed to determine if there was a sufficient causal link between Hackney's conduct and Song's loss, as well as the measure of damages if any were to be awarded. The court examined the nature of the misleading or deceptive conduct, the relevance of the absence of direct financial loss, and the appropriateness of awarding damages in a situation where no direct financial loss was incurred.

The Full Court found that Hackney's conduct did not constitute misleading or deceptive conduct under the Australian Consumer Law. The court held that there was no evidence to support that Hackney had acted in a way that could be considered misleading or deceptive within the meaning of the statute. Additionally, the court held that Song had not suffered any ascertainable loss as a result of Hackney's conduct. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and there would be no order as to costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

There will be no order as to costs

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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