SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Smith v Advanced Electrics P/L [2003] QCA 432
PARTIES:
TREVOR ANDREW SMITH
(plaintiff/appellant)
v
ADVANCED ELECTRICS PTY LTD ACN 010 928 177
(defendant/respondent)FILE NO/S:
Appeal No 7725 of 2002
SC No 4427 of 2002DIVISION:
Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:
General Civil Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
3 October 2003
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
4 June 2003
JUDGES:
McMurdo P, Jerrard JA and Fryberg J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, McMurdo P and Fryberg J concurring as to the orders made, Jerrard JA dissenting in partORDERS:
Appeal allowed1.
Set aside the order of Ambrose J made on 26 July 20022.
In lieu thereof:3.
(a) declare that Trevor Andrew Smith was on 25 September 1997 and still is under a disability within the meaning of s 29 of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld);
(b) declare that the period within which under that section Trevor Andrew Smith may bring an action to recover damages in respect of personal injury sustained by him on 25 September 1997 has not expired;
(c) order that the respondent pay the applicant's costs of and incidental to the application to be assessed
4. Order that the respondent pay the appellant's costs of and incidental to the appeal to be assessed
CATCHWORDS:
EVIDENCE – Witnesses – Impeaching and re-establishing credit and evidence in contradiction – Impeachment of credit – General principles – Whether necessary for cross-examination – Intended contradiction of witness’s evidence – Failure to put matter to witness – Breach of the rule in Browne v Dunn – Consequences of breach
Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), s 29
Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [1983] 1 NSWLR 1, followed
King v Coupland [1981] Qd R 121, followed
R v Birks (1990) 19 NSWLR 677, followed
Seymour v Australian Broadcasting Commission (1977) 19 NSWLR 219, consideredCOUNSEL:
J Crowley QC, with R Trotter, for the appellant
D North SC for the respondentSOLICITORS:
Shane Ellis Lawyer for the appellant
Minter Ellison for the respondent
McMURDO P: I agree with the reasons for judgment of Fryberg J and with the orders he proposes.
JERRARD JA: In this matter I have read the reasons for judgment of Fryberg J, and the orders proposed by his Honour. I respectfully agree that the appeal should be allowed and the order made 26 July 2002 set aside, and with his Honour’s comments on the rule in Browne v Dunn. I further agree that the respondent should pay the applicant’s costs of and incidental to the application heard on 22 July 2002, such costs to be assessed on the standard basis; and that the respondent should pay the appellant’s costs of and incidental to the appeal, to be assessed on the standard basis. However, I respectfully disagree with his proposed orders 3(a) and (b), and would order instead that the application by Trevor Andrew Smith dated 13…
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- AGLC
- Smith v Advanced Electrics Pty Ltd [2003] QCA 432
- Case
- [2003] QCA 432
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue in the case was whether the plaintiff’s disability, which affected his ability to comprehend and remember facts, impacted the limitation period for bringing an action. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the trial judge had correctly applied the principles in Browne v Dunn and if the failure to cross-examine a witness adequately led to a breach of those principles. This breach, if any, could have consequences on the application of the limitation period under the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld).
The Queensland Court of Appeal found that the trial judge had indeed breached the principles in Browne v Dunn by not adequately cross-examining the witness to challenge the evidence in contradiction to the plaintiff's case. The court concluded that this breach was significant and led to an improper application of the limitation period. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the order of Ambrose J was set aside, and the court declared that Smith was under a disability on the date of the incident and that the limitation period had not expired. The court further ordered that Advanced Electrics Pty Ltd pay Smith's costs associated with the application and the appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Appeal allowed
2. Set aside the order of Ambrose J made on 26 July 2002
3. In lieu thereof:
(a) declare that Trevor Andrew Smith was on 25 September 1997 and still is under a disability within the meaning of s 29 of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld);
(b) declare that the period within which under that section Trevor Andrew Smith may bring an action to recover damages in respect of personal injury sustained by him on 25 September 1997 has not expired;
(c) order that the respondent pay the applicant's costs of and incidental to the application to be assessed
4. Order that the respondent pay the appellant's costs of and incidental to the appeal to be assessed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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