Scook v Sims Construction Pty Ltd

Case [2004] FCAFC 306


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Scook v Sims Construction Pty Ltd [2004] FCAFC 306

BANKRUPTCY – appeal – bankruptcy notice based on consent judgment – whether Federal Magistrate in error of law in construing deed of settlement as an accord executory and not an accord and satisfaction of the judgment – provision for forfeiture of shares by third parties - relevance of context

BANKRUPTCY – appeal – bankruptcy notice – invalidity - notice given by one of several joint creditors

Black’s Law Dictionary 7th edn

Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Performing Right Association Ltd (1973) 129 CLR 99 cited
Australian Hardwoods Pty Ltd v Commissioner for Railways [1961] 1 All ER 737 cited
Australian Workers’ Union v Bowen (1946) 72 CLR 575 applied
Dudzinski v Kellow [2003] FCAFC 207 followed
McDermott v Black (1940) 63 CLR 161 considered

DEAN GEORGE SCOOK v SIMS CONSTRUCTION PTY LTD
W109 OF 2004

RD NICHOLSON, JACOBSON and BENNETT JJ
18 NOVEMBER 2004
PERTH


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W109 OF 2004

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

DEAN GEORGE SCOOK
APPELLANT

AND:

SIMS CONSTRUCTION PTY LTD
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

RD NICHOLSON, JACOBSON and BENNETT JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

18 NOVEMBER 2004

WHERE MADE:

PERTH

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.   The appeal be allowed.

2.   The appellant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W109 OF 2004

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

DEAN GEORGE SCOOK
APPELLANT

AND:

SIMS CONSTRUCTION PTY LTD
RESPONDENT

JUDGES:

RD NICHOLSON, JACOBSON and BENNETT JJ

DATE:

18 NOVEMBER 2004

PLACE:

PERTH

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT

  1. This is an appeal from the judgment of a Federal Magistrate given on 5 May 2004 (Scook v Sims Construction Pty Ltd [2004] FMCA 274). The judgment dismissed an application by the appellant to set aside a bankruptcy notice which had been served on 18 November 2003.

  2. At the commencement of the hearing of the appeal, counsel for the appellant sought to raise a contention not included in the appellant’s notice of appeal.  At the conclusion of argument on the notice of appeal as it stood the Court adjourned to provide to counsel for the respondent the opportunity to consider the proposed additional ground.  On resumption counsel for the respondent did not oppose the addition of the ground.  Orders were made granting leave to the appellant to add the ground provided that the respondent did not give a written notice of any opposition to such addition within 24 hours.  No such notice was received.  Accordingly the leave became absolute.  The new ground reads:

    ‘1A.The bankruptcy notice was invalid due to the notice being issued by one but not all of the joint creditors.’

    It was agreed by the appellant’s counsel that in the event the appeal was determined in favour of the…

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AGLC
Scook v Sims Construction Pty Ltd [2004] FCAFC 306
Case
[2004] FCAFC 306
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the appeal of Scook v Sims Construction Pty Ltd, the appellant contested the validity of a bankruptcy notice issued by the respondent, arguing it was invalid because it was not issued by all joint creditors. The dispute arose from a deed of settlement that detailed an agreement between creditors and debtors concerning a debt of $146,681.00. The primary legal issue was the interpretation of the deed of settlement and its implications on the validity of the bankruptcy notice. The Court of Appeal examined whether the bankruptcy notice was properly issued under the circumstances outlined in the deed. The Court found that the appellant was correct in asserting that the bankruptcy notice was invalid because it was issued by only one of the joint creditors, which was a breach of the deed's terms. Consequently, the Court allowed the appeal and ordered that the appellant pay the respondent's costs of the appeal as per the agreement between counsel.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be allowed.

2. The appellant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

At the commencement of the hearing of the appeal, counsel for the appellant sought to raise a contention not included in the appellant’s notice of appeal. At the conclusion of argument on the notice of appeal as it stood the Court adjourned to provide to counsel for the respondent the opportunity to consider the proposed additional ground. On resumption counsel for the respondent did not oppose the addition of the ground. Orders were made granting leave to the appellant to add the ground provided that the respondent did not give a written notice of any opposition to such addition within 24 hours. No such notice was received. Accordingly the leave became absolute. The new ground reads:‘1A.The bankruptcy notice was invalid due to the notice being issued by one but not all of the joint creditors.’It was agreed by the appellant’s counsel that in the event the appeal was determined in favour of the appellant as a consequence of this additional ground alone, the Court should nevertheless order that the appellant pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal. Both counsel requested the Court to address both the additional ground as well as the other grounds, which raise what was described as the construction issue. In these reasons we therefore consider the construction issue before considering the additional ground.BACKGROUND CIRCUMSTANCES The facts which give rise to the grounds of appeal are not in dispute. It is common ground that the bankruptcy notice refers to a total debt of $146 680.67. That was the amount claimed to be a judgment entered by consent between the appellant and the respondent (amongst others) in the District Court of Western Australia on 4 October 2001. In that proceeding the appellant was the second defendant and the respondent was the first plaintiff. What is at issue on the appeal, as it was before his Honour, is the effect of a deed of settlement dated 12 May 2003 (‘the Deed’). The Deed was entered into between the respondent and another as creditors, and the appellant and others as debtors, and two companies (Watertight Investments Pty Ltd and Glenside Enterprises Pty Ltd) as shareholders. Before his Honour and on the appeal it is common ground that at all material times those companies were shareholders of Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd (‘Sailbird’). The relevant provisions of the Deed, which were also set out in the reasons of his Honour, read as follows:‘RECITALSA.…B.…C.…D.…E.The parties agree that the sum of $146,681.00 is currently owed by the Debtors to the Creditor.F.The Creditor and the Debtors have agreed to enter into this deed of settlement (‘Deed of Settlement’) with respect to the monies owed by the Debtors to the Creditor.G.In consideration of the Creditors forbearing in requiring immediate payment, the Shareholders agree to guarantee the payment of the outstanding monies to the Creditor by the Debtor, which can be fully satisfied by the transfer of Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd.NOW THIS DEED WITNESSES as follows:1.The Debtors acknowledge that as at the date of this Settlement Deed they owe the sum of $146,681.00 to the creditor.2.The Creditor agrees not to enforce any legal rights that it currently has against the Debtors if the following terms and conditions are met:(a)The Debtors will pay jointly and severally to the Creditor, the following:(i) The current outstanding sum, being $146,681.00;(ii)All legal costs on a solicitor/client basis incurred by the Creditor since the default of the Debtors with respect to the Deeds of Loan;(iii)Interest at the rate of 8% per annum calculated quarterly in advance on the total amount outstanding from time to time with respect to 2(a)(i) and 2(a)(ii) above;(iv)Payments are to be in sixteen quarterly amounts, with the first payment to be made by the Debtors within seven (7) days of receipt by the Debtors of this Deed signed by the Creditors and each payment thereof on the 15th April 2003 and each quarter thereafter until all monies due to the Creditor have been paid;(v)Any further legal costs on a solicitor/client basis with respect to enforcing this Deed of Settlement or the Deeds of Loan incurred by the Creditor, such costs to be added to any amount outstanding at the date that the costs are incurred by the Creditor;(b)Watertight Investments Pty Ltd and Glenside Enterprises Pty Ltd shall allow and consent to a fixed and floating charge to be placed over their shares in Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd by the Creditor for the total amount of the debt.(c)In the event of any default in the repayment of the outstanding amount as set out above Watertight Investments Pty Ltd and Glenside Enterprises Pty Ltd shall forfeit shares in Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd to the Creditor to the value of the balance of the outstanding sum owed at the date of default as determined by the Creditor’s Accountants.(d)The Debtors shall indemnify the Creditor for any further legal costs, fees, or costs on a solicitor/client basis incurred by the Creditor enforcing this Deed of Settlement and the Deeds of Loan.3.Scook and Hardie warrant that:(a)Watertight Investments Pty Ltd (ACN 058 483 042) and Glenside Enterprises Pty Ltd (ACN 064 082 462) are the sole shareholders in Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd (ABN 12 067 072 253) of Unit 9, 154 Hampden Road, Nedlands, Western Australia;(b)Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd holds a 5% interest in the issued capital of Peak Hill Manganese Pty Ltd (ACN 091 867 426) of Unit 9, Hampden Road, Nedlands, Western Australia;(c)For the duration of this Settlement Deed and until the Creditor has been repaid in full, Scook and Hardie will procure Watertight Investments Pty Ltd and Glenside Enterprises Pty Ltd not to transfer or assign their shareholdings in Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd, and not to allow Sailbird Holdings Pty Ltd to transfer or assign its shareholding in Peak Hill Manganese Pty Ltd.’

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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