R v Sharkey

Case [2013] QCA 259


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  R v Sharkey [2013] QCA 259

PARTIES: 

R v SHARKEY, David John

(appellant)
FILE NO/S:  CA No 74 of 2013
DC No 282 of 2012
DIVISION:  Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:  Appeal against Conviction
ORIGINATING 
COURT: 
District Court at Beenleigh
DELIVERED ON:  13 September 2013
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  18 July 2013
JUDGES:  Margaret McMurdo P and Holmes and Gotterson JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
Holmes and Gotterson JJA concurring as to the orders made,
Margaret McMurdo P dissenting in part
ORDERS: 
1.  The appeal is allowed.
2. The conviction is quashed.
3. A re-trial is ordered.

CATCHWORDS: 

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS OF APPEAL – CONDUCT OF DEFENCE COUNSEL – where the appellant was convicted of robbery with personal violence – where the complainant

described his attacker as having tattoos of geckos on either
side of his neck – where an affidavit tendered as fresh

evidence showed that the appellant's tattoos in fact consisted of a name written in ornate script and a skull and cross bones

– where defence counsel at trial deposed that she had not
elicited or led evidence about what the appellant‟s tattoos
actually were because the tattoos would have been visible to

the jury – where defence counsel in her closing address informed the jury that the appellant‟s tattoos were not geckos – where the trial judge instructed the jury to disregard the

purported statement of fact and reminded them that there was
an absence of evidence regarding the nature of the appellant‟s
tattoos – whether defence counsel‟s failure to establish that

the attacker's tattoos as described by the complainant were different from the appellant's or to seek a direction that the

jury were entitled to have regard to what they could see of the
appellant's tattoos deprived the appellant of a real chance of
acquittal – whether a miscarriage of justice occurred

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS OF APPEAL – MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE – PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AMOUNTING TO MISCARRIAGE – MISDIRECTION AND NON-DIRECTION – where the appellant was convicted of robbery with personal violence – where the

complainant, having previously given a description of his attacker, identified a photograph of the appellant on

a photoboard as depicting the man who had attacked him –

where none of the other images on the photoboard were of persons whose description met that given by the complainant

– where defence counsel raised no issue as to the adequacy of
the composition of the photoboard, and where the trial judge
did not warn the jury regarding its inadequacies – whether
there was any forensic reason for defence counsel not to raise
the issue – whether the trial judge erred in failing to give
a warning

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – PARTICULAR GROUNDS OF APPEAL – MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE – VERDICT UNREASONABLE OR INSUPPORTABLE HAVING REGARD TO EVIDENCE –

where the appellant was convicted…

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AGLC
R v Sharkey [2013] QCA 259
Case
[2013] QCA 259
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Sharkey, was convicted of robbery with personal violence and appealed against his conviction. The complainant had described his attacker as having tattoos of geckos on either side of his neck, however, the appellant’s tattoos were a name written in ornate script and a skull and crossbones. Defence counsel at trial informed the jury that the appellant’s tattoos were not geckos, however, she had not elicited or led evidence about what the appellant’s tattoos actually were because the tattoos would have been visible to the jury. The trial judge instructed the jury to disregard the purported statement of fact and reminded them that there was an absence of evidence regarding the nature of the appellant’s tattoos. The complainant identified a photograph of the appellant on a photoboard as depicting the man who had attacked him, however, none of the other images on the photoboard were of persons whose description met that given by the complainant. Defence counsel raised no issue as to the adequacy of the composition of the photoboard, and where the trial judge did not warn the jury regarding its inadequacies.

The court found that defence counsel’s failure to establish that the attacker's tattoos as described by the complainant were different from the appellant's or to seek a direction that the jury were entitled to have regard to what they could see of the appellant's tattoos deprived the appellant of a real chance of acquittal. The court found that the failure of defence counsel to raise the issue of the photoboard's inadequacy and the trial judge's failure to give a warning amounted to a miscarriage of justice. The court found that the identification evidence was unreliable and the appellant's conviction was unreasonable. The court found that the appellant was not given a real chance of acquittal and that a miscarriage of justice had occurred.

The appeal is allowed. The conviction is quashed and a retrial ordered.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is allowed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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