R v Michael Lunn
[2025] NSWDC 145
Citation 1
…77 NSWLR 17 Fleming v The Queen (1998) 197 CLR 250 Harkin v R (1989) 38 A Crim R 296 R v Manson (NSWCCA, 17 February 1993, unreported) R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 Category: Principal judgment Parties: Rex (Crown) Michael Lunn (Accused) Representation: Counsel: Crown: Ms S Gul (Office of the Director of Public Prosecu…
Brooker v The King
[2024] SASCA 135
Citation 2
(Para 4)
…2021] SASCA 70; R v Amos [2021] SASCA 126, [36]; Warner v The Queen [2022] SASCA 142, [76]-[79] (Livesey P), [118]-[123] (Doyle JA). See also R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, [57] (Mason P); R v King [2009] NSWCCA 117, [40]-[41] (McClellan CJ at CL, with whom Grove and Howie JJ agreed). See, most recently, R v Lian [2023]…
R v Mullins
[2024] NSWDC 672
Citation 3
…SWDC 584 R v BJW (2000) 112 A Crim R 1; [2000] NSWCCA 60 R v Fisher (1989) 40 A Crim R 442 R v MJ [2023] NSWCCA 306 R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 R v PGM (2008) 187 A Crim R 152; [2008] NSWCCA 172 R v Thomas [2007] NSWCCA 269 Scrimshaw (a pseudonym) v R [2021] NSWCCA 81 Category: Sentence Parties: Rex…
R v Carey
[2024] NSWCCA 90
Citation 4
(Para 46)
…dance with the sentencing patterns and practices which prevailed at the time of sentencing. This amendment overcame the majority judgments in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 (“ R v MJR ”) which required a sentencer to approach the sentencing exercise based on sentencing patterns which existed at the tim…
Xerri v The King
[2024] HCA 5
Citation 5
(Para 30)
…]Australia, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Criminal Justice Report (2017), Parts III-VI at 3. [20]eg, R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at 377 [57]-[60]. [21]New South Wales, Legislative Assembly, Parliamentary Debates (Hansard), 6 June 2018 at 7.…
R v Bamforth; R v Bamforth
[2024] NSWDC 45
Citation 6
(Para 33)
…The courts have recognised a change in community attitudes to child sexual assault. In R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57], Mason J expressed the view that there has been a pattern of increasing sentences for child sexual assault and that this:…
R v MacDonald
[2024] NSWDC 136
Citation 7
(Para 45)
…errides the common law principle that the court must apply the sentencing patterns and practices that existed at the time of the offence: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368.…
R v Harris
[2023] SASCA 129
Citation 8
(Para 23)
…R 81, [84] (Kourakis CJ); R v Stain [2021] SASCA 70; R v Amos [2021] SASCA 126, [36]; Warner v The King [2022] SASCA 142; R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, [57] (Mason P); R v King [2009] NSWCCA 117, [40]-[41] (McClelland CJ at CL, with whom Grove and Howie JJ agreed). See, most recently, R v Lian [2023] SASCA 122, [99] (K…
R v Beaumont
[2023] SASCA 128
Citation 9
(Para 16)
…2021] SASCA 70; R v Amos [2021] SASCA 126, [36]; Warner v The Queen [2022] SASCA 142, [76]-[79] (Livesey P), [118]-[123] (Doyle JA). See also R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, [57] (Mason P); R v King [2009] NSWCCA 117, [40]-[41] (McClelland CJ at CL, with whom Grove and Howie JJ agreed). See, most recently, R v Lian [2023…
R v PH
[2023] NSWDC 462
Citation 10
(Para 89)
…e) Act 1999 was made out. It is well established that premature sexual activity can and does cause long term physical and psychological harm: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57]. I am constrained by the law in how I can use the content of the Victim Impact Statement. On the evidence, I am not satisfied beyond reasonab…
R v Early (No 8)
[2023] NSWSC 1222
Citation 11
(Para 80)
…nst this offender commenced during 2021, therefore he must be sentenced according to the sentencing practices at the time of the offence: see R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129; R v Katsis [2018] NSWCCA 9 at [38], [74]-[75] and [91].…
R v Collins
[2023] NSWDC 599
Citation 12
(Para 19)
…s are more conscious than ever of the long-term and serious harm, both physical and psychological, which premature sexual activity can cause: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, at [57]. Section 25AA of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 NSW requires me to have regard to the trauma of sexual abuse on children as unde…
R v AK
[2023] NSWDC 402
Citation 13
(Para 14)
…nsistent with frequent statements of principle often repeated in the New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal: R v BJW (2000) 112 A Crim R 1; R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368. Whilst there are no victim impact statements from either of the complainants, in passing sentence, account will be taken of the impact on both victi…
R v Underwood (a pseudonym)
[2023] NSWDC 309
Citation 14
(Para 2)
…e now more conscious than ever of the long-term and serious harm, both physical and psychological, which premature sexual activity can cause: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57]. At the same time public discussion about sex, sexual information and sexual activity are pervasive in all forms of media and very accessible…
SafeWork NSW v Maluko Pty Ltd
[2023] NSWDC 274
Citation 15
(Para 3)
…ples of perceived fairness applicable to maximum and minimum penalties upon which s 19 of the CSP Act is based. In R v MJR [2002] NSWCCA 127 at [27]; (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, Spigelman CJ said:…
AC v R
[2023] NSWCCA 133
Citation 16
(Para 129)
…g as at the date of the commission of the offence charged when sentencing practices have developed adversely to an offence since that time (R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [31] per Spigelman CJ, at [71] per Grove J and at [105] per Sully J). Thus, for example, it was held that, in sentencing an offen…
R v White
[2023] NSWSC 611
Citation 17
(Para 76)
…plicable as at the date of the commission of the offence where sentencing practices have developed adversely to an offender since that time ( R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [31] per Spigelman CJ, [71] per Grove J and [105] per Sully J). This principle has now been abolished by statute, but that abol…
R v So
[2023] NSWDC 172
Citation 18
(Para 87)
…e) Act 1999 was made out. It is well established that premature sexual activity can and does cause long term physical and psychological harm: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57]. I am constrained by the law in how I can use the content of the Victim Impact Statement. On the evidence, I am not satisfied beyond reasonab…
R v Grant
[2022] NSWDC 718
Citation 19
(Para 42)
…t 662. But I repeat, principles of fairness must apply, and that principle of perceived fairness is not narrowly confined: R v MJR [2002] NSWCCA 129; (2002) 54 NSWLR 368.…
GL v R
[2022] NSWCCA 202
Citation 20
(Para 108)
…AA), rather than to apply a clause of the transitional provisions. 72. See, for example, Moon v R [2000] NSWCCA 534; (2000) 117 A Crim R 497, R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 and, as to the operation of s 25AA, see Xerri v R [2021] NSWCCA 268; (2021) 292 A Crim R 355 at [102] (Price J) and [147] (Hamill…
Xerri v R
[2021] NSWCCA 268
Citation 21
(Para 61)
…ision predated the introduction of s 25AA, the applicant submitted that the “principle of perceived fairness” was not narrowly confined. 4. (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129.…
Greenaway v R
[2021] NSWCCA 253
Citation 22
(Para 112)
…required to take into account the sentencing practice at the date of the commission of the offences: See R v Shore (1992) 66 A Crim R 37 and R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 followed in Magnuson v R [2013] NSWCCA 50; Doyle v R; R v Doyle [2014] NSWCCA 4 and Henderson v R [2016] NSWCCA 8.…
Environment Protection Authority v Sam Abbas (also known as Osama Abbas)
[2021] NSWLEC 57
Citation 23
(Para 79)
…nd Murrihy v Betezy.com.au Pty Ltd (No 2) (2013) 221 FCR 118; [2013] FCA 1146 at [21]-[28]. It was also considered and cited with approval in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 ( MJR ) at [19]-[20] per Spigelman CJ. MJR was considering changes in sentencing provisions over time holding that sentencing prac…
R v Williams (a pseudonym) (No 2)
[2021] NSWDC 12
Citation 24
(Para 25)
…the long-term psychological consequences for the victims and a considered judicial response to changing community attitudes to these crimes: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57].…
R v Ramon
[2020] NSWDC 858
Citation 25
(Para 22)
…and have emphasised the need for serious punishment to be imposed. As was said by the then president of the Court of Appeal, Keith Mason, in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 :…
State of New South Wales v Moore
[2020] NSWSC 1189
Citation 26
(Para 133)
…nd far reaching consequences to children of being used for the sexual gratification of adults is increasingly well recognised and understood: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [57]. It may be accepted that, if the defendant were to sexually assault or otherwise sexually engage with an underage boy, the…
R v DW (No 1)
[2020] NSWDC 461
Citation 27
(Para 41)
…The Courts have also recognised a change over time in community attitudes to child sexual assault. In R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57], Mason P expressed the view that there has been a pattern of increasing sentences for child sexual assault and that this:…
Osman v R
[2020] NSWCCA 78
Citation 28
(Para 79)
…on” because the maximum penalty had not been altered, but submitted that the “fairness considerations” referred to by Spigelman CJ in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [27], [31], were apposite and that the sentencing judge should have taken all of this into account as part of her broad discretion.…
Corliss v R
[2020] NSWCCA 65
Citation 29
(Para 2)
…sentencing practice has moved adversely to an offender.” That extends to the fixing of a non-parole period. [3] 1. Remarks of Sentence, p15. 2. (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [31] (Spigelman CJ, with whom Grove and Sully JJ and Newman AJ agreed; Mason P dissenting). See also R v Moon (2000) 117 A Crim R 497…
R v Flood
[2020] NSWDC 626
Citation 30
(Para 47)
…of behaviour. The Crown concedes there is no basis upon which the Court could find that there was planning. I am reminded of authority, including MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 and the judgement of Spigelman CJ, and DBW v R [2007] NSWCCA 236, again a judgement of Spigelman CJ, and R v King [2009] NSWCCA 117 at para [41].…
R v Hickson (No 4)
[2020] NSWSC 340
Citation 31
(Para 68)
…sentenced according to the prevailing sentence practices at the time the offence was committed so far as those practices can be ascertained: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129; Katsis v R [2018] NSWCCA 9 at [38], [74]-[85] and [91].…
R v Shackfield (a pseudonym)
[2020] NSWDC 939
Citation 32
(Para 32)
…the legislature current at the time of offending and consistently with the approach adopted by sentencing courts at that time ”. [19] 18. R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, PWB v R [2011] NSWCCA 84 at [15]. 19. R v Roberts [2003] NSWCCA 309 at [20].…
Hogg v R
[2019] NSWCCA 323
Citation 33
(Para 151)
…dinary experience of the courts that the harm done by sexual assaults against children and young people is significant, and of long duration: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57] per Mason P. Recognition of harm done is one of the functions of the criminal justice system.…
R v Rush
[2019] NSWDC 773
Citation 34
(Para 1)
…s are more conscious than ever of the long-term and serious harm, both physical and psychological, which premature sexual activity can cause: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, at [57]. At the same time public discussion about sex, sexual information and sexual activity are more pervasive in all forms of media and very acce…
R v Walkerden
[2019] NSWDC 881
Citation 35
(Para 24)
…psychological consequences for victims of such matters and a considered judicial response to changing community attitudes to these crimes: MJR v R (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57].…
R v Brown
[2019] NSWDC 845
Citation 36
(Para 16)
…the long term psychological consequences for victims and a considered judicial response to change in community attitudes to these crimes: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57].…
R v Suttle
[2019] NSWDC 538
Citation 37
(Para 140)
…resulting that Mason P saw as changing the community attitude to sexual assaults against young children: R v King [2009] NSWCCA 117, at [41]; R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368, at [57].…
R v Carr (a pseudonym)
[2019] NSWDC 805
Citation 38
(Para 34)
…chological consequences for the victims of such crimes, and a considered judicial response to changing community attitudes to these crimes: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57].…
Zhao v The Queen
[2019] NSWCCA 203
Citation 39
(Para 77)
…or an offence contrary to s 61L of the Crimes Act and spoke in such a way to convey the change of community attitude towards sexual offences. 11. (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129. 12. [2009] NSWCCA 20; (2009) 194 A Crim R 1. 13. [2010] NSWCCA 223.…
R v Curran
[2019] NSWDC 460
Citation 40
(Para 23)
…nt the sentencing practice at the date of the commission of an offence in cases where sentencing practice had moved adversely to an offender: R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [31].…
DAVIES v R
[2019] NSWCCA 45
Citation 41
(Para 118)
…9. R v BJW [2000] NSWCCA 60; 112 A Crim R 1 at [20]. 40. Ryan v The Queen (2001) 206 CLR 267; [2001] HCA 21 at [118] (Kirby J). 41. R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129. 42. See R v S [1985] TASSC 25 at [8].…
DL v R
[2018] NSWCCA 302
Citation 42
…124 A Crim R 451 R v Hughes [2018] 2 Qd R 134; [2017] QCA 178 R v MAH [2005] NSWSC 871 R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 R v MS [2004] NSWSC 730 R v MTN; R v CVH [2002] NSWSC 1160 R v O’Grady [2000] NSWSC 1255 R v Pishdari [2018] SASCFC 94 R v Raine [2017] QCA 204 R v SB; R v AE; R v MG [2015] NSWSC 659…
R v Zhao
[2018] NSWDC 449
Citation 43
(Para 47)
…sexual assault has “ generally come to be regarded as requiring increased sentences … by reasons of a change of community attitudes ” ( R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [11]). To that end, Price J stated in R v Hibberd [2009] NSWCCA 20 at [55] that “ The heinousness of the offending conduct depends on the facts of the c…
R v Afu; R v Caleo (No 17)
[2018] NSWSC 1127
Citation 44
(Para 102)
…ch to be adopted should be that described by Howie J in R v Moon [2000] NSWCCA 534; 117 A Crim R 497 at 511, which was approved by Sully J in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [107]. That is, in the absence of sufficient detail as to the types of sentences imposed at the relevant time one should simply…
The Queen v Christian (No 2)
[2018] NFSC 4
Citation 45
(Para 9)
…iation of the likelihood of harm resulting that Mason P saw as changing the community attitude to sexual assaults against young children: see R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at [57].…
Wade v R
[2018] NSWCCA 85
Citation 46
(Para 205)
…, because of the small number of cases which might be described to be ‘comparable’, as discussed in R v Moon [2000] NSWCCA 534 at [23], R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129 at [104] and Magnuson v R [2013] NSWCCA 50 at [85].…
R v DER
[2018] NSWDC 98
Citation 47
…Howie J dealing with the general question of sentencing for historical offences. This passage was approved in R v MJR [2002] NSWCCA 129; (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at 384 [107]; [2002] NSWCCA 129 (Sully J, Spigelman CJ, Grove J and Newman AJ agreeing). This case involved a five-judge bench of this Court convened to consider…
R v Fesus (No. 9)
[2018] NSWSC 176
Citation 48
(Para 88)
…dance with sentencing practices as at the date of the commission of the offence in 1997: R v Moon (2000) 117 A Crim R 497; [2000] NSWCCA 534; R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368; [2002] NSWCCA 129.…
R v Slattery
[2017] NSWDC 373
Citation 49
…in the context of Howie J dealing with the general question of sentencing for historical offences. This passage was approved in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at 384 [107]; [2002] NSWCCA 129 (Sully J, Spigelman CJ, Grove J and Newman AJ agreeing). This case involved a five-judge bench of this Court convened to consider t…
R v Hall
[2017] NSWCCA 313
Citation 50
(Para 71)
…which appear in the context of Howie J dealing with the general question of sentencing for historical offences. This passage was approved in R v MJR (2002) 54 NSWLR 368 at 384 [107]; [2002] NSWCCA 129 (Sully J, Spigelman CJ, Grove J and Newman AJ agreeing). This case involved a five-judge bench of this Court convened…