District Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Collins [2023] NSWDC 599 Date of orders: 13 October 2023 Decision date: 13 October 2023 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Beckett DCJ Decision: Impose an aggregate sentence of 30 months, with a non-parole period of 15 months. The sentence commences on 12 October 2023 and expires on 11 April 2026. The non-parole period expires on 11 January 2025.
Catchwords: CRIME — Child sex offences — Sexual intercourse with child >14; Teacher; Coach; Suppressed Sexuality; Moral Culpability; Heteronormative Society
Legislation Cited: Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) s 25AA; s 21A(2); s 21A(3); s 21A(5A)
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) s (3A); s 61M(1); s 61M(2); s 66C(3)
Cases Cited: Blackett v R [2012] NSWCCA 201
Pannowitz v R [2016] NSWCCA 13
Category: Sentence Parties: Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Sarah Elizabeth Collins (Offender)Representation: Counsel:
Mr Marney (Crown)
Mr Randall (Offender)
File Number(s): 2021/275405 Publication restriction: Statutory non-publication order regarding the name of the victim
SENTENCE
Introduction
-
The offender, Ms Sarah Collins comes before the Court for sentence following jury trial in respect of findings of guilt entered on 20 March 2023 at Penrith District Court in respect of 17 counts concerning sexual acts committed against a single complainant, referred to in these proceedings by the initials “AW”. Ms Collins was acquitted on a further two counts.
-
The 17 offences in which findings of guilty were entered, concern the following matters:
A single offence of aggravated indecent assault, the victim being under the age of 16 years in contravention of s 61M(1) of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) (“Crimes Act”). Maximum penalty, seven years, standard non parole period five years.
Six offences of indecent assault, the victim being under 16 years in contravention of s 61M(2) Crimes Act. Maximum penalty, 10 years, standard non parole period, eight years.
Ten offences of sexual intercourse with person over the age of 14 years and under 16 years in contravention of s 66C(3) Crimes Act. Maximum penalty, 10 years.
-
The offender has spent a single day in custody to date.
-
The offences took place over a 12-month period between October 2008 and October 2009 prior to AW turning 16 years of age. Ms Collins was arrested for the offences on 27 September 2021.
-
The imposition of sentence has been delayed, having proceeded to sentence hearing initially on 30 June 2023, to allow the offender to undertake a surgical procedure whilst still at liberty.
Facts
-
The facts are to be gleaned from the evidence adduced during the trial. The parties did not provide me with an agreed set of…
Continue reading R v Collins
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- R v Collins [2023] NSWDC 599
- Case
- [2023] NSWDC 599
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The appeal centred on the severity of the sentence, with Collins arguing that the trial judge had erred in assessing his moral culpability and in failing to adequately consider mitigating factors. The court was required to determine whether the sentence was manifestly excessive and whether there were any errors in the application of sentencing principles.
The Court of Appeal found that the trial judge had considered all relevant factors, including the gravity of the offences and Collins' moral culpability. The court emphasised that while the offences were serious, they did not warrant the highest possible penalties. The judge had appropriately balanced the need for deterrence and denunciation with the need to consider the mitigating factors presented. Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal and upheld the original sentence, which was an aggregate of 30 months, with a non-parole period of 15 months.
Orders
Orders of the court
Impose an aggregate sentence of 30 months, with a non-parole period of 15 months. The sentence commences on 12 October 2023 and expires on 11 April 2026. The non-parole period expires on 11 January 2025.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.