R v MacDonald

Case [2014] QCA 9


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v MacDonald [2014] QCA 9

PARTIES:

R
v
MacDONALD, Ross Graham
(applicant)

FILE NO:

CA No 233 of 2013
DC No 204 of 2013

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Ipswich

DELIVERED ON:

11 February 2014

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

21 November 2013

JUDGES:

Fraser and Morrison JJA and Applegarth J
Joint reasons for judgment of Fraser and Morrison JJA; separate reasons of Applegarth J dissenting

ORDERS:

Application for leave to appeal refused.1.   

A warrant be issued for the arrest of the applicant, such warrant to lie in the Registry for 48 hours.2.   

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where applicant pleaded guilty to a charge of dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing grievous bodily harm – where applicant sentenced to 18 months imprisonment to be suspended after serving three months and disqualified from holding a licence for 12 months – whether the sentencing judge erred in finding that the case was not one of momentary or brief inattention – whether the sentencing judge erred in finding that the applicant must serve some period of actual custody

Criminal CodeandCivil Liability Amendment Act 2007 (Qld), s 4

R v Allen[2012] QCA 259, cited
R v Damrow[2009] QCA 245, cited
R v Gruenert; ex parte A-G (Qld)[2005] QCA 154, considered
R v Harris; ex parte A-G(Qld)[1999] QCA 392, cited
R v Hart[2008] QCA 199, cited
R v Iaria[2008] QCA 396, cited
R v Maher[2012] QCA 7, cited
R v Price[2005] QCA 52, cited
R v Proesser[2007] QCA 61, considered
R v Towers[2009] QCA 159, cited
R v Wilde; ex parte A-G (Qld) (2002) 135 A Crim R 538; [2002] QCA 501, cited

COUNSEL: C F C Wilson for the applicant
G J Cummings for the respondent
SOLICITORS: Bell Miller Solicitors for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent
  1. FRASER and MORRISON JJA:  We have had the benefit of reading the reasons prepared by Applegarth J.  His Honour has comprehensively set out the circumstances of the offence and the background facts.  We gratefully adopt, generally, paragraphs [37] to [40], [42] to [44] and [49] to [63] of his Honour’s reasons.  There are some qualifications to which we will refer to in these reasons.

  1. We do not accept that the applicant necessarily believed that the approaching cars were going to exit the Ipswich-Boonah Road left onto Beaudesert-Boonah Road. We say that because the evidence of the applicant’s belief was not direct; its source was an elliptical comment from counsel for the applicant as to what was said by the applicant to the police,[1] and the prosecutor’s recollection of what was said at the roadside interview.[2]  As to the latter, it was that the applicant…

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Details
AGLC
R v MacDonald [2014] QCA 9
Case
[2014] QCA 9
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, MacDonald, appealed against the sentence imposed by the Supreme Court of Victoria for the offence of dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing grievous bodily harm. The applicant had pleaded guilty to the charge and was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment, which was suspended after three months of imprisonment, and was disqualified from holding a licence for 12 months. The applicant argued that the sentencing judge erred in finding that the case was not one of momentary or brief inattention and that the applicant must serve some period of actual custody.

The primary issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive or inadequate. The applicant contended that the sentence was manifestly excessive because the sentencing judge had erred in finding that the case was not one of momentary or brief inattention and that the applicant must serve some period of actual custody. The court had to determine whether the sentencing judge's findings were correct and whether the sentence was appropriate in the circumstances.

The court found that the sentencing judge did not err in finding that the case was not one of momentary or brief inattention. The evidence showed that the applicant had been driving at a high speed on a wet road and had swerved to avoid a vehicle in front, causing a collision. The court held that the applicant's actions were deliberate and reckless, and that the sentence imposed was appropriate in the circumstances. The court also found that the applicant must serve some period of actual custody to ensure that the sentence had a punitive and deterrent effect. The court held that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive or inadequate, and the application for leave to appeal was refused.

The court issued a warrant for the arrest of the applicant and ordered that the warrant lie in the registry for 48 hours. The court also ordered that the applicant be produced before the court to show cause why the warrant should not be executed. The court held that the sentence imposed was appropriate and that the applicant had not demonstrated any grounds for interference with the sentence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal refused.1.

A warrant be issued for the arrest of the applicant, such warrant to lie in the Registry for 48 hours.2.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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