R v Love

Case [2023] NSWDC 609


District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Love [2023] NSWDC 609
Hearing dates: 4 October 2023
Date of orders: 4 October 2023
Decision date: 04 October 2023
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: Haesler SC DCJ
Decision:

Aggregate sentence of imprisonment of 9 years and 4 months with a non-parole period of 6 years and 1 month

Catchwords:

CRIME — Apprehended violence orders — Contravene apprehended violence order

CRIME — Drug offences — Supply prohibited drug — Less than commercial quantity of methylamphetamine

CRIME — Firearm offences — Possess pistol — Possess ammunition — Possess pistol contrary to firearms prohibition order

CRIME — Property offences — Break and enter with intent to commit serious indictable — Circumstances of aggravation

CRIME — Violent offences — Aggravated robbery — In company — With corporal violence — Dangerous weapon

SENTENCING — Aggravating factors — Home of victim — In company — Record of previous convictions

SENTENCING — Guidelines for sentencing — Role of guidelines — Application of guideline judgment

SENTENCING — Mitigating factors — Plea of guilty

SENTENCING — Penalties — Imprisonment

SENTENCING — Relevant factors on sentence — Co-offenders — Parity — Form 1 offences — Role of offender — Objective seriousness

SENTENCING — Sentencing procedure — Instinctive synthesis

SENTENCING — Subjective considerations on sentence — Drug addiction — Offender’s impoverished background — Impact of multiple traumas — Special circumstances — Totality

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)

Crimes(Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW)

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)

Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW)

DrugMisuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (NSW)

Firearms Act 1996 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Afu v R [2017] NSWCCA 246

Attorney General's Application under s 37 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 No 1 of 2002 [2002] NSWCCA 518; (2002) 56 NSWLR 146

Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; (2013) 249 CLR 571

Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v Beattie [2017] NSWCCA 301

Director of Public Prosecutions v Dalgliesh(a pseudonym) [2017] HCA 41

Dungay v R [2020] NSWCCA 209

Green v The Queen [2011] HCA 49; (2011) 244 CLR 462

Harrigan v R [2005] NSWCCA 449

Lloyd v R [2022] NSWCCA 18

Magaming v The Queen [2013] HCA 40; (2013) 252 CLR 381

MAK v R [2006] NSWCCA 381

Marinellis v R [2006] NSWCCA 307

Mill v The Queen [1988] HCA 70; (1988) 166 CLR 59

Postiglione v The Queen [1997] HCA 26; (1997) 189 CLR 295

R v Alcock [2023] NSWDC 326

R v Chamberlain, unreported NSWDC 25 May 2022

R v Clinch (1994) 72 A Crim R 301

R v Gee [2023] NSWDC 327

R v Giang [2001] NSWCCA 276

R v Henry [1999] NSWCCA 111; (1999) 46 NSWLR 346; (1999) 106 A Crim R 149

R v Herring (1956) 73 WN (NSW) 203

R v Kominkovski [2023] NSWDC 511

R v Millwood [2012] NSWCCA 2

R v Munn [2022] NSWDC 264

R v Pangallo (1991) 56 A Crim R 441

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Details
AGLC
R v Love [2023] NSWDC 609
Case
[2023] NSWDC 609
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Love, was convicted of a series of serious criminal offences and brought an appeal against his sentence. The primary offences included supplying a prohibited drug, possessing a pistol and ammunition, committing aggravated robbery, and breaking and entering with intent to commit a serious indictable offence. Love's offending occurred despite the presence of an apprehended violence order against him, highlighting the seriousness of his criminal conduct. The case came before the court to determine the appropriate sentence, taking into account the totality of Love's criminal behaviour and the circumstances surrounding each offence.

The court was required to address several legal issues, including the principles of sentencing for multiple offences, the application of sentencing guidelines, and the consideration of both aggravating and mitigating factors. Specifically, the court had to balance the objective seriousness of the crimes with Love's personal circumstances, such as his background and drug addiction. Additionally, the court needed to ensure that the sentence was proportionate to the offences committed, particularly given the presence of an apprehended violence order, which was deliberately contravened.

In delivering the judgment, the court meticulously analysed each offence, assessing the role Love played and the level of culpability. It considered the totality of his criminal conduct and the impact of his actions on the victims and the community. The court found that the aggregate sentence of imprisonment, which included a non-parole period, was necessary to reflect the seriousness of Love's crimes and to protect the public. The court also acknowledged Love's plea of guilty and his drug addiction as mitigating factors, but these were weighed against the aggravating factors, such as the presence of a dangerous weapon and the fact that the offences were committed in company.

The final orders of the court upheld the original sentence, recognising the severity of Love's criminal conduct and the need for deterrence and protection of the community. The aggregate sentence of imprisonment, with a specified non-parole period, was deemed appropriate to address the multiple and serious nature of the offences committed by Love.

Orders

Orders of the court

Aggregate sentence of imprisonment of 9 years and 4 months with a non-parole period of 6 years and 1 month

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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