R v Deng

Case [2022] ACTSC 143


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

R v Deng

Citation:

[2022] ACTSC 143

Hearing Dates:

31 January 2022; 15 March 2022

DecisionDate:

21 April 2022

Before:

Refshauge AJ

Decision:

1.    Garang Dau Deng be convicted of property damage and be sentenced to 2 years imprisonment, to commence on 15 August 2021 and end on 14 August 2023.

2.    Garang Dau Deng be convicted of arson and be sentenced to 3 years imprisonment, to commence on 15 November 2021 and end on 14 November 2024.

3.    Garang Dau Deng be convicted of aggravated robbery by joint commission and be sentenced to 5 years imprisonment, to commence on 15 November 2023 and end on 14 November 2028.

4.     A non-parole period of 1 year and 6 months be set, to commence on 15 November 2023 and end on 14 May 2025.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and Punishment – Sentence – arson – aggravated burglary – damaging property – offending while in custody – childhood disadvantage – parity – rehabilitation – Drug and Alcohol Treatment Order application – application denied – imprisonment

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT) s 118

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) pt 2, ss 277, 323, 324
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) ch 4, ss 44, 310, 312, 403, 404
Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT) ss 88B, 90B
Legislation Act 2001 (ACT) s 126
Crimes (Sentencing) Bill 2005 (ACT) cl 72

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT) pt 4.4, 5.2, ss 7, 10, 12A, 33, 46J, 63, 64, 65, 72, 118

Cases Cited:

Ajax v The Queen [2006] NTCCA 12; 17 NTLR 80

Biddle v Gatherer [2021] ACTSC 236; 17 ACTLR 42
Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; 249 CLR 571
Cajina v The Queen [2009] ACTCA 2; 3 ACTLR 79
Cotter v Corvisy [2008] ACTSC 64; 1 ACTLR 299
Elson v Ayton [2010] ACTSC 70; 241 FLR 178
Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen [2011] HCA 49; 244 CLR 462
Halden v The Queen (1983) 9 A Crim R 30
Hall v The Queen; Barker v The Queen [2017] ACTCA 16
Horan v O'Brien [2021] ACTSC 323
Lloyd v The Queen [2022] NSWCCA 18
Lowe v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 606
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; 228 CLR 357
Mill v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59
Murray v IA [2020] ACTSC 288
Park v The Queen [2021] HCA 37; 95 ALJR 968
R v Aleer [2016] ACTSC 75
R v BI (No 4) [2017] ACTSC 71
R v Booth [2021] ACTSC 317
R v Campbell [2010] ACTCA 20
R v Cross [2017] ACTSC 91
Rv DF (No 2) [2012] ACTSC 3; 6 ACTLR 105
R v Glover [2002] NSWCCA 376
R v Hall [2015] ACTSC 115
R v Hall (No 2) [2022] ACTSC 22
R v Hancock [2021] ACTSC 52
R v Henry [1999] NSWCCA 111; 46 NSWLR 346
R…

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R v Deng [2022] ACTSC 143
Case
[2022] ACTSC 143
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The defendant, Garang Dau Deng, was brought before the court in relation to a series of serious offences, including property damage, arson, and aggravated robbery by joint commission. The case was heard in a court of criminal jurisdiction. The defendant's application for a Drug and Alcohol Treatment Order was denied, and he was sentenced to imprisonment.

The legal issues the court had to decide involved the appropriate sentence for the defendant, considering the nature and severity of the crimes, his background, and the principle of parity in sentencing. The court had to balance the need for punishment with considerations of rehabilitation and the circumstances of the defendant's childhood disadvantage.

The court found that despite the defendant's disadvantaged background, the crimes he committed were serious and warranted significant punishment. The court emphasised the importance of upholding the law and ensuring that the sentence reflected the gravity of the offences. After considering all relevant factors, the court determined that the defendant should be sentenced to 5 years for aggravated robbery, 3 years for arson, and 2 years for property damage, with a non-parole period of 1 year and 6 months. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently, with the imprisonment to commence on specific dates.

The court made final orders for Garang Dau Deng to be convicted and sentenced for the offences of property damage, arson, and aggravated robbery by joint commission. The imprisonment terms and non-parole period were clearly specified, along with the commencement dates for the sentences.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Garang Dau Deng be convicted of property damage and be sentenced to 2 years imprisonment, to commence on 15 August 2021 and end on 14 August 2023.

2. Garang Dau Deng be convicted of arson and be sentenced to 3 years imprisonment, to commence on 15 November 2021 and end on 14 November 2024.

3. Garang Dau Deng be convicted of aggravated robbery by joint commission and be sentenced to 5 years imprisonment, to commence on 15 November 2023 and end on 14 November 2028.

4. A non-parole period of 1 year and 6 months be set, to commence on 15 November 2023 and end on 14 May 2025.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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