District Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: R v Bigatton (No 2) [2023] NSWDC 290 Hearing dates: 31 July 2023 Decision date: 01 August 2023 Jurisdiction: Criminal Before: Newlinds SC DCJ Decision: 1. The notice of motion filed 26 July 2023 on behalf of the Australian Securities Investment Commission is dismissed.
2. The notice of motion filed 26 July 2023 on behalf of the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions is dismissed.
Catchwords: Setting aside subpoena - legitimate forensic purpose
Legislation Cited: Corporations Act 2001, ss 601EE(5), 1311(1)
District Court Rules 1973, r 53.23
Cases Cited: Australian Securities & Investment Commission vDunjey [2023] FCA 361
Australian Securities & Investment Commission v Marco (No 13) [2023] FCA 83
Attorney General (NSW)v Chidgey (2008) 182 A Crim R 536
National Australia BankvNorman (2009) 180 FCR 243.
Secretary of the Department of Planning, Industry and Environmentv Blacktown City Council [2021] NSWCA 145
United States of America v Glenn Arcardo, US District Court, Southern California, 21 CR 2542 - TWR
Category: Procedural rulings Parties: Rex (Crown)
John Louis Anthony Bigatton (Accused)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
A Williams (Crown) with
M Clifford-O’Sullivan
C Parkin (Accused)
M Rennie (ASIC – subpoena application)
C Hutchins (CDPP – subpoena application)
Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (Crown)
Australian Government Solicitor (ASIC)
Kings Law Group (Accused)
File Number(s): 2020/293887
JUDGMENT – EX TEMPORE
Application to set aside subpoena
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HIS HONOUR: The trial of John Anthony Bigatton, is scheduled to have commenced this week. There have been a number of late applications which seem to put that hearing in jeopardy.
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This is the first of a series of decisions that I am required to make prior to the commencement of the trial. It is an application by Australian Securities and Investment Commission ("ASIC") and the Commonwealth Department of Public Prosecutions ("CDPP") to set aside subpoena in relevantly identical terms issued to each of them. Those subpoena were issued on 5 July 2023 at the request of the Accused. As I have said, the subpoenas are relevantly identical in that they call for the production of the same category of documents.
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In terms the documents sought are:
All documents relating to communications between the FBI and ASIC regarding investigations into or concerning Bitconnect; and
All materials provided by the FBI to ASIC.
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By notice of motion filed 14 July 2023, ASIC seeks orders setting aside the subpoena to it. By motion filed 26 July 2023 the CDPP seeks the same orders upon the same bases.
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I have heard submissions from both parties which are effectively made by ASIC adopted by the DPP although the CDPP made some further points. I shall refer collectively to ASIC and the DPP as the applicants.
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The parties are in agreement that the power to make orders, the orders sought, exist and is to be found in r 53.23 of the District Court Rules and that the appropriate test for me to…
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- AGLC
- R v Bigatton (No 2) [2023] NSWDC 290
- Case
- [2023] NSWDC 290
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the subpoenas were issued for a legitimate forensic purpose. ASIC and the CDPP argued that the subpoenas were not necessary for the trial and were instead used for investigatory purposes. The court was required to determine whether the subpoenas were validly issued under the circumstances and if they served a legitimate forensic purpose as opposed to being an extension of an investigation.
The court considered the nature and purpose of the subpoenas, the stage of the proceedings, and the relevance of the information sought. It concluded that the subpoenas were indeed issued for a legitimate forensic purpose and were necessary for the trial. The court found that the information sought was directly relevant to the issues being tried and that the subpoenas were not an extension of an investigation but were integral to the trial process. Consequently, the court dismissed the notices of motion filed by ASIC and the CDPP.
The final orders of the court were to dismiss the notices of motion filed by ASIC and the CDPP on 26 July 2023, affirming that the subpoenas were validly issued for a legitimate forensic purpose in the context of the criminal trial.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The notice of motion filed 26 July 2023 on behalf of the Australian Securities Investment Commission is dismissed.
2. The notice of motion filed 26 July 2023 on behalf of the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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