R v AP

Case [2003] QCA 445


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v AP [2003] QCA 445

PARTIES:

R
v
AP
(applicant/appellant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 133 of 2003
CA No 435 of 2002
DC No 365 of 2002

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal – Cairns Sittings

PROCEEDINGS:

Application for Extension (Conviction)
Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:


District Court at Townsville

DELIVERED ON:

17 October 2003

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

26 May 2003

JUDGES:

McMurdo P, Davies JA and Jones J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

1.  Grant the respondent’s application to amend the indictment by omitting “twenty-sixth” and substituting “third”; by omitting “1985” and substituting “1989” and by omitting “and had unlawful carnal knowledge of”.
2.  Refuse the application for an extension of time within which to appeal against conviction.

3.  Grant the application for leave to appeal against sentence and allow the appeal to the extent of substituting a sentence of 14 years imprisonment for the 15 years imprisonment imposed on counts 1 and 4.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL AND INQUIRY AFTER CONVICTION – PRACTICE – MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS – QUEENSLAND – PROCEDURE – EXTENSION OF TIME – where applicant convicted on four counts of sexual offences – where applicant seeks extension of time – whether conviction for count of maintaining an unlawful sexual relationship should be set aside because prosecution of that offence was not commenced with the consent of a Crown Law officer – whether conviction was defective in that it alleged an offence not known to law – whether trials on counts 2, 3 and 4 miscarried as a result of the evidence led on count 1

CRIMINAL LAW – JUDGMENT AND PUNISHMENT – SENTENCE – FACTORS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT – CIRCUMSTANCES OF OFFENCE – where applicant found guilty on all sexual offences and sentenced to an effective term of 15 years imprisonment – whether learned sentencing judge wrongly influenced in determining the sentence by applicant’s uncharged conduct prior to 3 July 1989 – whether sentence imposed was manifestly excessive in all the circumstances

Criminal Code 1899 (Qld), s 229B, s 572

Gipp v R (1998) 194 CLR 106, referred to
Grierson v R (1938) CLR 431, considered
R v AH [2002] QCA 536; CA No 312 of 2002, 27 November 2002, referred to
R v Evans (1964) VR 717, followed
R v Fahey, Solomon and AD [2002] 1 Qd R 391, followed
R v L [2002] QCA 377; CA No 144 of 2002, 23 September 2002, followed
R v Mihans (2000) 9 Tas R 229, distinguished
Traveland Pty Ltd v Doherty (1982) 63 FLR 41, applied

COUNSEL:

B G Devereaux for the applicant/appellant
L J Clare for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant/appellant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. McMURDO P:  The applicant was convicted after a trial in the District Court at Townsville on 22 August 2002 of one count…

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Details
AGLC
R v AP [2003] QCA 445
Case
[2003] QCA 445
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, AP, appealed against both his conviction and the sentence imposed by the Queensland Supreme Court. AP was convicted on four counts of sexual offences and sentenced to an effective term of 15 years imprisonment. The applicant sought an extension of time to appeal against both his conviction and sentence and, alternatively, an amendment to the indictment to correct factual errors. The applicant also sought to have his conviction set aside on the basis that the prosecution for one of the offences was not commenced with the consent of a Crown Law officer. Additionally, the applicant argued that his sentence was manifestly excessive and was influenced by his uncharged conduct.

The court was required to determine whether the applicant's conviction for maintaining an unlawful sexual relationship should be set aside due to the prosecution not having the consent of a Crown Law officer. The court also needed to decide if the conviction was defective as it alleged an offence not known to law. Further, the court had to consider if the trials on counts 2, 3 and 4 miscarried as a result of the evidence led on count 1. The court also had to assess if the applicant’s sentence was manifestly excessive and whether it was influenced by his uncharged conduct prior to 3 July 1989.

The court held that the prosecution of the offence of maintaining an unlawful sexual relationship was not defective as the consent of a Crown Law officer was not required. The court also found that the conviction was not defective as the alleged offence was known to law. The court determined that the trials on counts 2, 3 and 4 did not miscarry due to the evidence led on count 1. The court concluded that the sentence was not manifestly excessive, but the applicant's uncharged conduct prior to 3 July 1989 should not have influenced the sentencing judge. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal against the sentence, substituting a sentence of 14 years imprisonment for the 15 years imprisonment imposed on counts 1 and 4.

The court granted the respondent’s application to amend the indictment by correcting factual errors, refused the application for an extension of time to appeal against conviction, and granted the application for leave to appeal against sentence. The court allowed the appeal to the extent of substituting a sentence of 14 years imprisonment for the 15 years imprisonment imposed on counts 1 and 4.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Grant the respondent’s application to amend the indictment by omitting “twenty-sixth” and substituting “third”; by omitting “1985” and substituting “1989” and by omitting “and had unlawful carnal knowledge of”.

2. Refuse the application for an extension of time within which to appeal against conviction.

3. Grant the application for leave to appeal against sentence and allow the appeal to the extent of substituting a sentence of 14 years imprisonment for the 15 years imprisonment imposed on counts 1 and 4.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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