R v BDU

Case [2022] QCA 174


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

R v BDU [2022] QCA 174

PARTIES:

R
v
BDU
(applicant)

FILE NO/S:

CA No 150 of 2021
DC No 344 of 2020

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Sentence Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Townsville – Date of Sentence: 24 June 2021 (Coker DCJ)

DELIVERED ON:

13 September 2022

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

17 August 2022

JUDGES:

Bowskill CJ and Flanagan JA and Wilson J

ORDER:

The application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL AGAINST SENTENCE – GROUNDS FOR INTERFERENCE – SENTENCE MANIFESTLY EXCESSIVE OR INADEQUATE – where the applicant was sentenced to fourteen years imprisonment on a count of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child and lesser concurrent terms for related offences of a sexual nature after conviction by a jury after a trial – where the maintaining period was approximately three years – where the offending involved the applicant’s biological daughter and a significant breach of trust – where the complainant was aged between four and around eight years of age at the time of the offending – where the maintaining offence involved penile-vaginal rape – where the offending was described as serious, horrendous and of an abhorrent nature – where the applicant referred to the factors set out in R v SAG [2004] QCA 286 – where the applicant submits that the offending in the authorities where a similar sentence was imposed was more serious – where the applicant submits that to justify a sentence of fourteen years there is usually an additional factor not present in this case – where the applicant submits the appropriate sentence range is ten to twelve years – whether the sentence was manifestly excessive

R v AP[2003] QCA 445, considered
R v BAY (2005) 157 A Crim R 309; [2005] QCA 427, considered
R v BCA[2011] QCA 278, considered
R v CBO[2016] QCA 24, considered
R v HAA[2006] QCA 55, considered
R v HBT (2018) 274 A Crim R 569; [2018] QCA 227, considered
R v S[1993] QCA 367, considered
R v SAG (2004) 147 A Crim R 301; [2004] QCA 286, considered
R v TS [2009] 2 Qd R 276; [2008] QCA 370, considered

COUNSEL:

J B Godbolt for the applicant
C W Wallis for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Legal Aid Queensland for the applicant
Director of Public Prosecutions (Queensland) for the respondent

  1. BOWSKILL CJ:  I agree with Wilson J.

  2. FLANAGAN JA:  I agree with Wilson J.

  3. WILSON J:  After a three day trial in the District Court at Townsville, the applicant was convicted by a jury of:

    (a)one count of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child (“the maintaining offence”);

    (b)eight counts of rape; and

    (c)one count of indecent treatment of a child, under the age of twelve, who is a living decedent.

  4. Fourteen years imprisonment was imposed in relation to the maintaining offence and lesser…

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Details
AGLC
R v BDU [2022] QCA 174
Case
[2022] QCA 174
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of R v BDU, the appellant was sentenced to fourteen years imprisonment on a count of maintaining a sexual relationship with a child, with lesser concurrent terms for related offences of a sexual nature. The relationship involved the appellant's biological daughter and lasted approximately three years. The offending began when the complainant was aged between four and around eight years of age and involved penile-vaginal rape. The nature of the offending was described as serious, horrendous and of an abhorrent breach of trust. The appellant sought leave to appeal against the sentence on the basis that it was manifestly excessive.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive. The appellant submitted that the cases cited in R v SAG [2004] QCA 286 involved more serious offending, and that to justify a fourteen-year sentence there was usually an additional factor not present in this case. The appellant argued that the appropriate sentence range was ten to twelve years. The court needed to determine if the sentence imposed was within the range of sentences that could be regarded as appropriate and just for the offending.

The court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive. The court held that the sentence imposed was within the range of sentences that could be regarded as appropriate and just for the offending. The court noted that the sentence took into account the aggravating factors of the case, including the breach of trust and the seriousness and abhorrent nature of the offending. The court held that the sentence imposed was not manifestly excessive and that the appellant had not demonstrated that there was an error in the approach taken by the sentencing judge. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal against sentence was refused.

No further orders were made by the court.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application for leave to appeal against sentence refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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