Perry v Anthony

Case [2016] NSWCA 56


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Summary available
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Medium Neutral Citation: Perry v Anthony [2016] NSWCA 56
Hearing dates:3 March 2016
Decision date: 24 March 2016
Before: Beazley P;
Gleeson JA;
Emmett AJA
Decision:

1.   Appeal dismissed;

 

2.   Order the appellants to pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal;

 3.   The parties are granted liberty to apply in respect of moneys paid into Court pursuant to orders made in these proceedings on 14 September 2015.
Catchwords:

CONTRACT – contractual indemnity – scope and extent of indemnity – scope and extent always a question of construction

 

CONTRACT – formation – requirement of consideration – mutual promises constitute sufficient consideration

  CONTRACT – construction of commercial contracts – contracts to be construed as a whole according to terms and what a reasonable business person would have understood them to mean
Cases Cited: Andar Transport Pty Ltd v Brambles Ltd [2004] HCA 28; 217 CLR
Bofinger v Kingsway Group Limited [2009] HCA 44; 230 CLR 269
Gibson Motor Sports Merchandise Pty Ltd and Ors v Robert James Forbes & Ors [2005] FCA 749
Rankin v Palmer [1912] HCA 95; 16 CLR 285
United Dominions Corporation Ltd v Brian Pty Ltd [1985] HCA 49; 157 CLR 1
Wren v Mahony [1972] HCA 5; 126 CLR 212
Texts Cited: O’Donovan and Phillips, Modern Contract of Guarantee
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Vince Perry (First Appellant)
Perry Properties Pty Ltd (Second Appellant)
Patricia Catherine Anthony (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
G Sirtes SC; P English (Appellants)
D Pritchard SC; A Macauley (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Houston Dearn O’Connor (Appellants)
Taperell Rutledge Lawyers (Respondent)
File Number(s):CA 2015/234063
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court
Jurisdiction:
Civil
Citation:
Patricia Catherine Anthony v Vince Perry and Anor [2015] NSWDC 120
Date of Decision:
17 July 2015
Before:
Mahony SC DCJ
File Number(s):
14/127711

Headnote

[This headnote is not to be read as part of the judgment]

The first appellant was an accountant and the principal of the second appellant corporation. In September 1999, the respondent entered into an agreement with the appellants, pursuant to which the respondent would advance $250,000 for the purpose of currency trading.

Under the terms of the September 1999 agreement, both appellants indemnified the respondent as to her capital. The management of the currency was to be in the absolute discretion of the first appellant. Profits were to be distributed equally between the respondent and the second appellant, on a monthly basis. The agreement provided that capital was not to be distributed in lieu of profits.

In November 1999, the parties agreed that the respondent would invest a further $250,000. This agreement was recorded on the bottom of the September 1999 agreement and was on “identical terms and conditions as stated in the above agreement”. In February 2000, a further endorsement was made on the bottom of the September 1999 agreement for the investment of an additional $200,000 on the same terms and conditions as previously.

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AGLC
Perry v Anthony [2016] NSWCA 56
Case
[2016] NSWCA 56
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *Perry v Anthony* concerned the interpretation of a contractual indemnity. The dispute arose between the parties regarding the scope and extent of this indemnity. The matter was heard by Beazley P, Gleeson JA, and Emmett AJA.

The central legal issue before the court was the construction of the contractual indemnity clause. Specifically, the court was required to determine the precise meaning and application of the indemnity provision within the context of the entire commercial contract.

The court approached the construction of the contract by applying established principles. It held that commercial contracts are to be construed as a whole, giving effect to their terms as a reasonable business person would understand them. The court also affirmed that mutual promises within a contract constitute sufficient consideration for its formation. Applying these principles, the court determined the scope of the indemnity.

The appeal was dismissed, and the appellants were ordered to pay the respondent's costs of the appeal. The parties were granted liberty to apply concerning moneys paid into court pursuant to earlier orders.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Appeal dismissed;

2. Order the appellants to pay the respondent’s costs of the appeal;

3. The parties are granted liberty to apply in respect of moneys paid into Court pursuant to orders made in these proceedings on 14 September 2015.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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