Pavlovic v Spooner

Case [2014] WASCA 31


PAVLOVIC -v- SPOONER [2014] WASCA 31



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2014] WASCA 31
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:CACR:9/201311 SEPTEMBER 2013
Coram:MARTIN CJ
BUSS JA
HALL J
11/02/14
41Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeals allowed
Convictions entered
Matter remitted for sentence
A
PDF Version
Parties:DEJAN PAVLOVIC
JONATHON HENSHAW
HAYDEN NICHOLAS SPOONER

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Appeal by prosecution
Driving while unlicensed or disqualified
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA) s 75(2a)
Young Offenders Act 1994 (WA) s 189
Cancellation of licence upon second conviction for prescribed offence
Whether previous conviction as young offender not to be regarded as a conviction

Legislation:

Child Welfare Act 1947 (WA), s 40
Criminal Code (WA)
Local Government Act 1995 (WA)
Misuse of Drugs Act 1981 (WA)
Road Traffic (Authorisation to Drive) Regulations 2008 (WA), reg 9, reg 15, reg 22
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 42(1), s 49, s 51, s 63, s 64, s 75(2a), s 75(2c), s 75(6), s 104(2)
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 3, s 39, s 45
Spent Convictions Act 1988 (WA), s 3(1), s 4, s 6, s 7, s 8, s 12, s 13, s 25
Young Offenders Act 1994 (WA), s 3, s 4, s 6, s 7, s 55, s 189

Case References:

Alcan (NT) Alumina Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Territory Revenue [2009] HCA 41; (2009) 239 CLR 27
Anderson v Edwards [2003] WASCA 59
Attorney General for Western Australia v Her Honour Judge Schoombee [2012] WASCA 29
B (a child) v Hepple [2013] WASC 303
CJH v The State of Western Australia [2013] WASCA 139
Colbung v The State of Western Australia [2010] WASCA 217
Commissioner of Stamp Duties v Permanent Trustee Co Ltd (1987) 9 NSWLR 719
Commissioner of State Revenue v Oz Minerals Ltd [2013] WASCA 239
HA v Director of Public Prosecutions [2003] NSWSC 347; (2003) 57 NSWLR 653
Harman Nominees Pty Ltd v Leighton Shores Pty Ltd [2012] WASCA 189
Hayden v Webb (1987) 5 MVR 283
Henshaw v Spooner [2012] WASC 484
Lacey v A-G (Qld) [2011] HCA 10; (2011) 242 CLR 573
Le Blanc v Queensland TAB Ltd [2002] QSC 323; [2003] 2 Qd R 65
P (a child) v The Queen (1997) 94 A Crim R 593
Peos v Manino [2004] WASCA 46
Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority [1998] HCA 28; (1998) 194 CLR 355
R v Wheeldon (1978) 33 FLR 402
Southside Autos (1981) Pty Ltd v Commissioner of State Revenue [2008] WASCA 208; (2008) 37 WAR 245
Sweeney v Fitzhardinge [1906] HCA 73; (1906) 4 CLR 716
T v Bolitho [2010] WASC 30; (2010) 198 A Crim R 417
The State of Western Australia v A Child [2007] WASCA 115; (2007) 172 A Crim R 51
Travelex Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [2010] HCA 33; (2010) 241 CLR 510


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Pavlovic v Spooner [2014] WASCA 31
Case
[2014] WASCA 31
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involved the prosecution against the defendant, Pavlovic, who was charged with driving while unlicensed or disqualified. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The defendant's argument centred on whether a previous conviction for a similar offence, which occurred when the defendant was a young offender, should be disregarded under the Young Offenders Act 1994 (WA). The court needed to determine whether this prior conviction could be taken into account when considering the current charge under the Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA).

The legal issue at the heart of the appeal was whether the Young Offenders Act 1994 (WA) precluded the consideration of a prior conviction for the purposes of enhancing the penalty under the Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA). The court had to interpret the legislative intent behind the Young Offenders Act and determine whether it was designed to shield young offenders from the consequences of repeat offences. Additionally, the court examined the interaction between the Road Traffic Act and the Young Offenders Act to understand how these statutes should be applied in tandem.

The court concluded that the legislative intent behind the Young Offenders Act was to offer rehabilitation and a fresh start to young offenders. However, it found that the Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA) provided a specific framework for dealing with repeat driving offences. The court held that the previous conviction should indeed be considered under the Road Traffic Act, leading to the enhancement of penalties. Consequently, the court allowed the prosecution's appeal, reinstated the convictions, and remitted the matter back to the lower court for sentencing, taking into account the previous conviction.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeals allowed

Convictions entered

Matter remitted for sentence

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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