Re Cock; Ex parte Diano

Case [2014] WASC 63


RE COCK; EX PARTE DIANO [2014] WASC 63



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2014] WASC 63
Case No:CIV:2901/201325 FEBRUARY 2014
Coram:BEECH J5/03/14
14Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Application dismissed
A
PDF Version
Parties:DINO JOSEPH DIANO

Catchwords:

Statutes
Statutory interpretation
Prisoner sentenced in Queensland to term of 7 years expiring 12 May 2017 with minimum term expiring 12 May 2013
Prisoner transferred to Western Australia
Whether Prisoners Review Board had power to make a parole order in May 2013, or whether parole orders could not be made before 12 May 2015

Legislation:

Prisoners (Interstate Transfer) Act 1983 (WA), s 25, s 26
Sentence Administration Act 2003 (WA), s 20
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 93

Case References:

Attorney General for Western Australia v Her Honour Judge Schoombee [2012] WASCA 29
Bermingham v Corrective Services Commission of New South Wales (1988) 15 NSWLR 292
Commissioner of Taxation v Consolidated Media Holdings Ltd [2012] HCA 55
Craig v South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163
Curtin University of Technology v Woods Bagot Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 449
Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld) [2011] HCA 10
Newcastle City Council v GIO General Ltd (1997) 191 CLR 85
Pavlovic v Spooner [2014] WASCA 31
R v Young [1999] NSWCCA 166; (1999) 46 NSWLR 681
The Wilderness Society of WA (Inc) v Minister for Environment [2013] WASC 307


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : RE COCK; EX PARTE DIANO [2014] WASC 63 CORAM : BEECH J HEARD : 25 FEBRUARY 2014 DELIVERED : 5 MARCH 2014 FILE NO/S : CIV 2901 of 2013 MATTER : IN THE MATTER of an Application for a Writ of Certiorari against ROBERT ENOS COCK QC, the chairperson of the Prisoners Review Board EX PARTE

    DINO JOSEPH DIANO
    Plaintiff

Catchwords:

Statutes - Statutory interpretation - Prisoner sentenced in Queensland to term of 7 years expiring 12 May 2017 with minimum term expiring 12 May 2013 - Prisoner transferred to Western Australia - Whether Prisoners Review Board had power to make a parole order in May 2013, or whether parole orders could not be made before 12 May 2015

Legislation:

Prisoners (Interstate Transfer) Act 1983 (WA), s 25, s 26


Sentence Administration Act 2003 (WA), s 20
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 93

Result:

Application dismissed


Category: A


Representation:

Counsel:


    Plaintiff : Ms K J Farley SC

    Amicus Curiae : Mr R M Mitchell SC

Solicitors:

    Plaintiff : Abigail Rogers Barristers & Solicitors

    Amicus Curiae : State Solicitor's Office



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Attorney General for Western Australia v Her Honour Judge Schoombee [2012] WASCA 29
Bermingham v Corrective Services Commission of New South Wales (1988) 15 NSWLR 292
Commissioner of Taxation v Consolidated Media Holdings Ltd [2012] HCA 55
Craig v South Australia (1995) 184 CLR 163
Curtin University of Technology v Woods Bagot Pty Ltd [2012] WASC 449
Lacey v Attorney-General (Qld) [2011] HCA 10
Newcastle City Council v…

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AGLC
Re Cock; Ex parte Diano [2014] WASC 63
Case
[2014] WASC 63
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Re Cock; Ex parte Diano involved a prisoner, Cock, who was sentenced in Queensland to a term of 7 years, expiring on 12 May 2017, with a minimum term expiring on 12 May 2013. Cock was transferred to Western Australia, where the dispute arose regarding whether the Prisoners Review Board had the power to make a parole order for Cock in May 2013, or whether such orders could not be made before 12 May 2015. Diano, as the applicant, sought judicial review of the Board's decision to refuse parole. The application was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia.

The central legal issue was whether the Prisoners Review Board had the authority to make a parole order for Cock in May 2013, prior to the expiry of the minimum term. The court had to interpret relevant statutory provisions, specifically sections of the Sentencing Act 1992 (WA) and the Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 1987 (WA), to determine the Board's powers in this context. The applicant argued that the Board had the power to make parole orders at any time, while the respondent contended that such orders could only be made after the minimum term had expired.

The court examined the statutory language and legislative intent to conclude that the Board's power to make parole orders was indeed constrained by the minimum term of Cock's sentence. The court found that until the minimum term expired on 12 May 2015, the Board could not make a parole order for Cock. The court's interpretation was based on a literal and contextual reading of the statutes, which did not permit parole orders before the minimum term had expired. Consequently, the application for judicial review was dismissed.

The final orders of the court were straightforward: the application was dismissed, and Cock remained subject to the conditions of his sentence until the minimum term expired on 12 May 2015. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to statutory provisions governing parole eligibility and the limitations imposed by minimum terms in the sentencing and parole process.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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