Nelipa v Robertson

Case [2009] ACTSC 16


PETER NELIPA v DR JAMES ROBERTSON AND COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

[2009] ACTSC 16 (6 March 2009)

COSTS – discontinuance – effect – whether defendant should pay discontinuing plaintiff’s costs – considerations – turns on its own facts – Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) r 1163(2).

COSTS – model litigant obligations – effect.

COSTS – pre-trial procedures – effect – freedom of information requests – letter before action – response to inquiries.

Australian Federal Police Act 1979 (Cth), s 26E(2)(b), 72

Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth)

Complaints (Australian Federal Police) Act 1981 (Cth), s 6

Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth), s 55ZF

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), rr 1160(1), 1163(2)

Legal Services Directions 2005 (Cth)

Dickson v Whiddett [2001] FCA 585

Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298

Director-General of Education & Ors v Suttling (1987) 162 CLR 427

Chapman v Australian Federal Police Commissioner (1983) 76 FLR 428

Oshlack v Richmond River Council (1998) 193 CLR 72

Foots v The Southern Cross Mine Management Pty Ltd & Ors (2007) 241 ALR 32

Knight & Anor v F P Special Assets Limited (1992) 174 CLR 178

Probiotec Ltd and Ors v University of Melbourneand Ors (2008) 166 FCR 30

One.Tel Limited & Ors v Commissioner of Taxation (2000) 101 FCR 548

Verna Trading Pty Limited v New India Assurance Co Ltd [1991] 1 VR 129

Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorhead(1912) 15 CLR 333

Commonwealth of Australia v Smith [2007] NSWCA 168

Kelson & Anor v Forward (1995) 60 FCR 39

Scott v Handley (1999) 58 ALD 373;  [1999] FCA 404

Commonwealth of Australia v Smith [2007] NSWCA 168

Priest v New South Wales [2007] NSWSC 41

Wodrow v Commonwealth of Australia (2003) 129 FCR 182

Badraie v Commonwealth of Australia& Ors (2005) 195 FLR 119

Cultivaust Pty Ltd v Grain Pool Pty Ltd [2004] FCA 1568

Pacific National (ACT) Ltd v Queensland Rail (2005) 215 ALR 544

Logue v Shoalhaven Shire Council [1979] 1 NSWLR 537

JUDGMENT

No. SC 516 of 2000

Judge:             Refshauge J

Supreme Court of the ACT

Date:              6 March 2009

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE       )

)          No. SC 516 of 2000

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY     )          

BETWEEN:PETER NELIPA

Plaintiff

AND:DR JAMES ROBERTSON

First Defendant

AND:COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

Second Defendant

ORDER

Judge:  Refshauge J

Date:  6 March 2009

Place:   Canberra

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. The plaintiff have leave to discontinue the proceedings.

  1. The plaintiff file and serve a notice of discontinuance of the proceedings within 14 days.

  1. Upon the filing of the notice of discontinuance:

    (a)     the plaintiff pay the defendants' costs of the proceedings up to the end of the day on which the plaintiff’s lawyers received and perused the second defendant’s affidavit as to documents sworn on 14 March 2002, and also the costs of the inspection of the documents disclosed in that affidavit as to documents;  and

    (b)     the defendants pay the plaintiff’s costs of the proceedings from the end of the day on which the plaintiff’s lawyers received and…

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AGLC
Nelipa v Robertson [2009] ACTSC 16
Case
[2009] ACTSC 16
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Nelipa, sought discontinuance of proceedings against the defendants, Robertson and others, in a case before the ACT Supreme Court. The dispute arose from a request for freedom of information, which led to the plaintiff filing a claim against the defendants. The primary legal issue the court had to address was whether the plaintiff should be required to pay the defendants' costs following the discontinuance of the proceedings. Additionally, the court needed to consider the obligations of model litigants and the impact of pre-trial procedures such as freedom of information requests and the exchange of letters before action and responses to inquiries.

The court examined the relevant provisions of the Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), specifically rule 1163(2), which deals with the allocation of costs upon discontinuance. It found that the matter of costs allocation in such circumstances is highly fact-specific. The court considered the conduct of both parties and the stage of the proceedings at which the discontinuance occurred. The court concluded that given the circumstances, including the pre-trial stage and the plaintiff's failure to adequately prepare and proceed with the case, it was just for the plaintiff to bear the defendants' costs up to a certain point, while the defendants would bear the plaintiff's costs from that point onwards.

The court ordered that the plaintiff have leave to discontinue the proceedings, with specific timelines for filing and serving the notice of discontinuance. It further ordered that upon filing the notice of discontinuance, the plaintiff would pay the defendants' costs up to a certain date, and the defendants would pay the plaintiff's costs from that date, excluding specific inspection costs and the costs of the discontinuance application itself. Each party was ordered to bear their own costs of the discontinuance application.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The plaintiff have leave to discontinue the proceedings.

2. The plaintiff file and serve a notice of discontinuance of the proceedings within 14 days.

3. Upon the filing of the notice of discontinuance:

(a) the plaintiff pay the defendants' costs of the proceedings up to the end of the day on which the plaintiff's lawyers received and perused the second defendant's affidavit as to documents sworn on 14 March 2002, and also the costs of the inspection of the documents disclosed in that affidavit as to documents; and

(b) the defendants pay the plaintiff's costs of the proceedings from the end of the day on which the plaintiff's lawyers received and perused the second defendant's affidavit as to documents sworn on 14 March 2002, other than the costs of the inspection of the documents disclosed in the second defendant's affidavit as to documents sworn on 14 March 2002 and save for the costs of this application.

4. Each party pay their own costs of this application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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