Narayanan and Migration Agents' Registration Authority

Case [2006] AATA 353


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2006] AATA 353

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)           No W2004/331

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION )
Re CHRISTOPHER GERALD NARAYANAN

Applicant

And

MIGRATION AGENTS' REGISTRATION AUTHORITY

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Mr S Penglis, Senior Member

Date30 March 2006

PlacePerth

Decision

1.       The reviewable decision of the respondent made on 23 August 2004 is set aside.

2. In lieu thereof the applicant is barred pursuant to s 311A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) from being a registered migration agent for a period of 2 years and 3 months, commencing on 23 August 2004 and concluding on 22 November 2006.

.....    ...(sgd S Penglis)............

Senior Member

CATCHWORDS

Immigration & Citizenship – breach of Code of Conduct by migration agent – applicant failed to, amongst other things, ensure a written agreement existed between himself and his client and that the written agreement made reference to the Code of Conduct – applicant charged for services said to be “free” and sought payment from client before providing the client a statement of services – barring order considered appropriate – period reduced from 5 years to 2 years 3 months.

Immigration & Citizenship – meaning of “immigration assistance”.

Practice & Procedure - power of Tribunal to consider evidence and potential breaches of Code not considered by respondent but arising out of complaints determined by respondent – Tribunal has power to consider such matters

LEGISLATION

Administrative Appeal Tribunal Act, 1975 (Cth), ss 41(7) and 43 (1)

Migration Act, 1958 (Cth), ss 5(1), 276, 311A, 311B,311D and 313(1)

Code of Conduct, cl 2.1(b), 2.8(a), 2.21, 3.2, 5.1, 5.5(a), 6.1, 7.2, 10 and 11.3

CASES

Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336

Re Bryan Lawler Automotives Pty Ltd v Collector of Customs (NSW) (1978) 1 ALD 167

Rozsy v Migration Agents Registration Authority (W2003/188)

Griffiths v Migration Agents Registration Authority [2001] AATA 240

Hannah v Migration Agents Registration Authority [2000] AATA 821

Hartnett v Migration Agents Registration Authority [2004] FCAFC 269

Donald and Australian securities and Investments Commission [2001] AATA 66

Rich v Australian Securities and Investments Commission [2004] HCA 42

Andrew William Donald and the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (2001) AATA 8366, (2001) AATA 622 and (2003) FCAFC 318

Wang and Migration Agents Registration Authority [2005] AATA 628

Kari and Migration Agents Registration Authority [2006] AATA 42   

REASONS FOR DECISION

30 March 2006 Mr S Penglis, Senior Member       

INTRODUCTION

3. By decision dated 23 August 2004, the respondent, purportedly acting pursuant to s 311B of the Migration Act 1958 (“the Act”), determined to bar the applicant from being a registered agent for a period of 5 years on the stated basis that the respondent “was satisfied pursuant to s 311A(1) of the Act that the (applicant) had not complied with the Code of Conduct prescribed under s 314(1) of the Act as enforced from time to time and that the (applicant) is not a person of integrity or otherwise not a fit and proper person to give immigration assistance”.

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AGLC
Narayanan and Migration Agents' Registration Authority [2006] AATA 353
Case
[2006] AATA 353
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case between Narayanan and the Migration Agents' Registration Authority was heard in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The applicant, Narayanan, a registered migration agent, faced charges of breaching the Code of Conduct. Among other things, he failed to ensure that a written agreement existed between himself and his client, and the written agreement did not reference the Code of Conduct. Additionally, Narayanan charged for services that were advertised as “free” and sought payment from the client before providing a statement of services. The Tribunal considered a barring order appropriate, reducing the period from 5 years to 2 years and 3 months.

The primary legal issues the court needed to address were the interpretation of "immigration assistance" under the Migration Act 1958 and the extent of the Tribunal's power to consider evidence and potential breaches of the Code of Conduct not initially considered by the respondent. The court had to determine if the Tribunal could review matters arising from complaints assessed by the respondent but not initially considered, and whether Narayanan's actions constituted a breach of the Code of Conduct.

In its reasoning, the Tribunal held that it had the authority to review evidence and consider breaches of the Code of Conduct not initially examined by the respondent. The Tribunal found that Narayanan's actions, including charging for services advertised as free and failing to have a written agreement that referenced the Code of Conduct, constituted a breach of the Code. The Tribunal set aside the original barring order of 5 years and imposed a new barring period of 2 years and 3 months, commencing on 23 August 2004 and concluding on 22 November 2006.

The final orders of the Tribunal were to set aside the reviewable decision made on 23 August 2004 and to bar Narayanan from being a registered migration agent for 2 years and 3 months, starting from 23 August 2004.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The reviewable decision of the respondent made on 23 August 2004 is set aside.

2. In lieu thereof the applicant is barred pursuant to s 311A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) from being a registered migration agent for a period of 2 years and 3 months, commencing on 23 August 2004 and concluding on 22 November 2006.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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