Miller v R

Case [2015] NSWCCA 86



Court of Criminal Appeal
Supreme Court

New South Wales

Case Name: 

Miller v R

Medium Neutral Citation: 

[2015] NSWCCA 86

Hearing Date(s): 

11 March 2015

Date of Orders:

6 May 2015

Decision Date: 

6 May 2015

Before: 

Meagher JA at [1]; Simpson J at [2]; Schmidt at [45]

Decision: 

(1)Leave to appeal is refused in relation to grounds 1 and 3.

(2)Leave to appeal is granted in relation to grounds 2 and 4.

(3)The appeal is upheld.

(4)The sentences are set aside.

(5)Mr Miller is resentenced to an aggregate sentence of 7 years imprisonment, commencing on 2 September 2013, and expiring on 1 September 2020, with a non-parole period of 4 years 9 months, expiring on 1 June 2018.

Catchwords: 

CRIMINAL LAW – leave to appeal and appeal against sentences – standard non-parole periods – deprived background – protective custody – whether sentence manifestly excessive – leave to appeal refused in relation to two grounds – leave to appeal granted in relation to two grounds – appeal upheld – sentences set aside – resentenced

Legislation Cited: 

Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987 (NSW)
Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), s 112(2), s 112(3)
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) Pt 4 Div 1A, s 44(2), s 53A, s 54B

Cases Cited: 

Bugmy v The Queen [2013] HCA 37; (2013) 249 CLR 571
Clinton v R [2009] NSWCCA 276
Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54; (2000) 202 CLR 321
Director of Public Prosecutions (Cth) v De La Rosa [2010] NSWCCA 194; 79 NSWLR 1
House v The King [1936] HCA 40; 55 CLR 499
IE v The Queen [2008] NSWCCA 70; (2008) 183 A Crim R 150
JT v R [2011] NSWCCA 128
Kentwell v The Queen [2014] HCA 37; 313 ALR 451
KT v The Queen [2008] NSWCCCA 51; (2008) 182 A Crim R 571
Markarian v The Queen [2005] HCA 25; (2005) 228 CLR 357
Majid v R [2010] NSWCCA 121.
Lowndes v The Queen [1999] HCA 29; (1999) 195 CLR 665
MJ v R [2010] NSWCCA 52
Muldrock v The Queen [2011] HCA 39; (2011) 244 CLR 120
R v Adamson [2002] NSWCCA 349; (2002) 132 A Crim R 511
R v Ah-See [2004] NSWCCA 202
R v Durocher-Yvon [2003] NSWCCA 299; 58 NSWLR 581
R v E (a child) (1993) 66 A Crim R 14 (WACCA)
R v GDP (1991) 53 A Crim R 112
R v Maher [2004] NSWCCA 177
R v Way [2004] NSWCCA 131; 60 NSWLR 168
R v Whyte [2002] NSWCCA 343; (2002) 55 NSWLR 252
Re Attorney-General's Application (No 1) under s 26 of the Criminal Procedure Act; R v Ponfield; R v Scott; R v Ryan; R v Johnson [1999] NSWCCA 435; (1999) 48 NSWLR 327
RWB v R [2010] NSWCCA 147; (2010) 202 A Crim R 209
Zreika v R [2012] NSWCCA 44; (2012) 223 A Crim R 460

Category: 

Principal judgment

Parties: 

Cody Aaron…

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Miller v R [2015] NSWCCA 86
Case
[2015] NSWCCA 86
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Miller v R involved the appellant, who was convicted of multiple criminal offences including armed robbery, kidnapping, and deprivation of liberty. The appellant appealed against his sentences, arguing that they were manifestly excessive. The High Court of Australia was tasked with determining whether the appellant's sentences were appropriate in light of his deprived background and the need for protective custody. The appellant sought leave to appeal against his sentences on two grounds: first, that the sentencing judge failed to properly consider the appellant's deprived background; and second, that the sentences imposed were manifestly excessive.

The legal issues before the court were whether the appellant's deprived background warranted a reduced sentence and whether the sentences imposed were manifestly excessive. The court considered whether the sentencing judge had given appropriate weight to the appellant's deprived background and whether the sentences imposed were disproportionate to the crimes committed. The court also examined whether the need for protective custody influenced the sentencing decisions. The appellant argued that his deprived background should have been a mitigating factor, and that the sentences imposed were too harsh considering the circumstances.

The court found that the sentencing judge had not adequately considered the appellant's deprived background, which was a significant mitigating factor. The court also determined that the sentences imposed were manifestly excessive, particularly in light of the need for protective custody. As a result, the court granted leave to appeal on these two grounds, set aside the original sentences, and remanded the case for resentencing. The court emphasised the importance of properly considering all relevant mitigating factors and ensuring that sentences are proportionate to the crimes committed. The final orders of the court were that the original sentences were set aside, and the case was remanded for resentencing.

Orders

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Background

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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