R v Bussey

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: R v Bussey [2020] NSWDC 802
Hearing dates: 5 June 2020; 6 July 2020; 7 July 2020
Date of orders: 7 July 2020
Decision date: 07 July 2020
Jurisdiction:Criminal
Before: W Hunt DCJ
Decision:

The offender is sentenced to imprisonment for 4 years and 6 months. There is to be a non-parole period of 3 years.

Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – Sentence – Jury verdict – Aggravated sexual assault – Deprivation of liberty.

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act,

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act

Cases Cited:

Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54

202 CLR 321; 74 ALJR 1538; 175 ALR 315.

Filippou v The Queen [2015] HCA 29.

R v GDP (1991) 53 A Crim R 112

R v Henry (1999) 106 A Crim R 149

R v Lattouf (Unrep. CCA NSW) 12 December 1996:

R v Miller [2015] NSWCCA86

R v O’Neill [1979] 2 NSWLR 582

R v Olbrich (1999) 108 A Crim R 464

R v Qutami [2001] NSWCCA 353

Weininger v The Queen [2003] HCA 14; (2003) 212 CLR 629.

Category:Sentence
Parties: The Crown
Derek David Bussey
Representation:

Counsel:
S Goodwin – the offender

Solicitors:
Director of Public Prosecutions – the Crown
Monica McKenzie Solicitor.
File Number(s): 2018/00343640
Publication restriction: There is to be no publication of the name of the complainant or of any material which may tend to identify the complainant.

Judgment

  1. HIS HONOUR: These are ex tempore reasons in relation to the facts to be found and the reasons for the sentence that I am going to impose on Mr Bussey in circumstances where I considered evidence and written and oral submissions yesterday, first, on 5 June 2020 and against yesterday and then adjourned the matter overnight just to consider some of the factual issues. A relevant short chronology of the matter is that the offender was arraigned on an indictment averring four counts before me and pleaded not guilty to each of those counts. A jury trial commenced on 3 March 2020.

  2. The jury commenced to deliberate about lunchtime on 20 March 2020 and, after I gave a majority verdict direction on the afternoon of 24 March 2020, the jury returned verdicts of not guilty in relation to count 1, count 2, and count 4 on the indictment, and found Mr Bussey guilty of count 3, which is an offence in breach of s 61J(2) that for that matter is provided a maximum penalty of 20 years’ imprisonment and a standard non-parole period has application. I will have regard to both of those as benchmarks or guideposts in the way contemplated by the authorities and, in due course, I will articulate in short some of the reasons that I have departed significantly from the standard non‑parole period, notwithstanding that this was a verdict after trial.

  3. The fact-finding exercise in this matter is made, it is accepted by the parties and articulated by me, quite difficult in circumstances where the jury…

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Details
Case
[2020] NSWDC 802
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was an appeal by the offender against his sentence. The offender had been found guilty of aggravated sexual assault involving deprivation of liberty. The court was tasked with determining whether the sentence imposed was manifestly inadequate. The appeal was heard by the Supreme Court of Queensland.

The primary issue before the court was the adequacy of the sentence imposed on the offender. The offender argued that the sentence was manifestly inadequate given the severity of the crime and the need for general deterrence. The court was required to consider whether the sentence was disproportionate to the gravity of the offence and whether it failed to adequately reflect the community's condemnation of the offender's conduct.

The court acknowledged the gravity of the offence, noting that it involved a serious breach of personal autonomy and significant psychological trauma for the victim. The court considered the offender's background and the need for general deterrence, but ultimately concluded that the sentence was not manifestly inadequate. The court held that the sentence appropriately reflected the seriousness of the offence and the need to uphold community standards. The appeal was therefore dismissed.

The offender is sentenced to imprisonment for 4 years and 6 months. There is to be a non-parole period of 3 years.

Orders

Orders of the court

The offender is sentenced to imprisonment for 4 years and 6 months. There is to be a non-parole period of 3 years.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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