Mikhail v Commissioner of Police

Case [2022] NSWCATAD 73


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Mikhail v Commissioner of Police [2022] NSWCATAD 73
Hearing dates: 21 December 2021, 24 February 2022
Date of orders: 4 March 2022
Decision date: 04 March 2022
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: Emeritus Prof G D Walker, Senior Member
Decision:

Decision under review affirmed.

Catchwords:

LICENSING – firearms – licence refusal – public interest – juvenile offences – mental health

Legislation Cited:

Administrative Decisions Review Act (NSW)

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act (NSW)

Firearms Act 1996 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 316;

Bronze Wing International Pty Ltd v SafeWork New South Wales [2017] NSWCA 42;

Constantin v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2013] NSWADTAP 16;

Cusumano v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Service [2001] NSWADT 50;

Director-General Transport New South Wales v AIC (GD) NSWADT [2011] NSWADT AP 6;

Drake v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1979) 2 ALD 60;

Hailes v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2022] NSWCATAD 37;

Hook v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2020] NSWCATAD 25;

Jameson v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2019] NSWCATAD 250;

Kavalieratos v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2014] NSWCATAD 117;

Kocic v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2014] NSWCA 368;

McDonald v Director-General, Social Services (1984) FCA 57, (1984) 1 FCR 354;

Martin v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2017] NSWCATAD 9;

Nakad v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Force [2014] NSWCATAP 1;

Prevetera v Commissioner of Police [2021] NSWCATAD 133;

Webb v Commissioner of Police, New South Wales Police Service [2004] NSWADT 110.

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: George Mikhail (Applicant)
Commissioner of Police (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
T Tanyous (Applicant)
Bartier Perry (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/00234574
Publication restriction: None

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. The applicant Mr George Mikhail applied to this tribunal on 17 August 2021 seeking a review of a decision by the respondent to refuse to issue a category AB firearms licence to him on the ground that it was not in the public interest that he have a licence, within the meaning of s 11(7) of the Firearms Act 1996.

  2. The refusal letter, dated 16 April 2021 (part exhibit R1), noted that on 7 December 2015 at Parramatta’s Children’s Court, the applicant had been found guilty of possessing an unauthorized pistol and of possessing an unauthorized prohibited firearm. No conviction was recorded and the applicant was placed on a bond for 12 months. The items in question were actually toy pistols that had been spray-painted and altered to resemble real firearms.

  3. The refusal letter also took into consideration that while in custody on 4 September 2015 the applicant made an admission to suffering from depression. It stated that the Firearms Registry had to be guided by expert advice regarding his soundness of…

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AGLC
Mikhail v Commissioner of Police [2022] NSWCATAD 73
Case
[2022] NSWCATAD 73
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved Mikhail, who sought judicial review of the Commissioner of Police's decision to refuse his application for a firearms licence. The applicant argued that the refusal was not justified and sought a declaration that the decision was unreasonable. The matter was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

The central issue for the court was whether the Commissioner's decision to refuse the firearms licence was unreasonable, particularly in light of the applicant's history of juvenile offences and mental health issues. The court needed to assess whether the refusal was justified under the relevant legislative criteria, which include considerations of public interest and the applicant's suitability to hold a firearms licence.

The court found that the Commissioner had acted within his powers in refusing the application. It held that the juvenile offences, combined with the mental health history, were valid factors for the Commissioner to consider when assessing the public interest and the applicant's suitability. The court found that the decision was not irrational or unreasonable, as it was based on a comprehensive assessment of the relevant statutory criteria. The court dismissed the application and affirmed the decision under review.

Orders

Orders of the court

Decision under review affirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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