CLF v Children's Guardian

Case [2017] NSWCATAD 9


Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: CLF v Children’s Guardian [2017] NSWCATAD 9
Hearing dates: 23 August 2016
Date of orders: 04 January 2017
Decision date: 04 January 2017
Jurisdiction:Administrative and Equal Opportunity Division
Before: S Leal, Senior Member
Prof P Foreman, General Member
Decision:

1   The decision of the Children's Guardian dated 8 January 2016 to refuse to grant the applicant a working with children check clearance is set aside.
2   In substitution for that decision, the following decision is made: the applicant is granted a working with children check clearance.

Catchwords: CHILD Protection – Working with children – Findings in respect of criminal allegations – Evidence –Credibility of complainant – Inconsistency of complainant’s evidence - No presumption of risk.
Legislation Cited: Administrative Decisions Review Act 1997
Child Protection (Working with Children) Act 2012
Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013
Cases Cited: AHV v NSW Commission for Children and Young People [2012] NSWADT 263
AYU v NSW Office of the Children's Guardian [2014] NSWCATAD 69
BKE v Children’s Guardian [2015] NSWSC 523
BSR v Office of the Children’s Guardian [2015] NSWCATAD 264 at [41].
BYR v Children's Guardian [2013] NSWADT 310
CBN v Children’s Guardian [2016] NSWCATAD 240
Children and Young People v FZ [2011] NSWCA,
Children’s Guardian v BQP [2016] NSWSC 109
Children’s Guardian v BRL [2016] NSWSC 1206
Commission for Children and Young People v V [2002] NSWSC 949; 56 NSWLR 476
Commissioner for Children and Young People v FZ [2011] NSWCA 111
FZ v Commissioner for Children and Young People [2010] NSWCC 1201
M v M (1988) 166 CLR 69; [1988] HCA 68
Office of the Children’s Guardian v CFW [2016] NSWSC 1406
R v Commission for Children and Young People [2002] NSWIRComm 101 at [130].
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: CLF (Applicant)
Children’s Guardian (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
T Edwards (Applicant)
V Hartstein (Respondent)

  Solicitors:
Browns Legal & Consulting (Applicant)
Crown Solicitor’s Office (Respondent)
File Number(s): 1610102
Publication restriction: Section 64 (1) Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 - Restriction on publication of information that will identify the applicant, any victims, witnesses or evidence given and received in this Tribunal hearing or in relation to the proceedings which is likely to identify those persons.

REASONS FOR DECISION

Introduction

  1. The applicant, who will be referred to as CLF, requires a working with children check clearance to continue to care for his foster son.

  2. The applicant was previously cleared to work with children in 2010. When he re-applied for a working with children check clearance in 2015, the Children’s Guardian, who is the respondent in this matter, conducted a risk assessment for him. On 9 September 2015, an interim bar was made against the applicant.

  3. Following the completion of the risk assessment, which considered allegations of sexual and physical abuse against the applicant, the Children’s Guardian made a decision on 8 January 2016 to refuse to grant him a working with children check clearance.

  4. CLF’s application for review was lodged within time…

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AGLC
CLF v Children's Guardian [2017] NSWCATAD 9
Case
[2017] NSWCATAD 9
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of CLF v Children's Guardian, the applicant, CLF, sought judicial review of the Children's Guardian's decision to refuse a working with children check clearance. The Guardian had made the decision based on allegations of child sexual abuse, which CLF denied. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Guardian's decision was lawful, with a particular focus on the evidence and credibility of the complainant. The court had to determine whether the Guardian's findings were supported by the evidence and whether the Guardian erred in law by failing to apply the correct legal principles regarding the presumption of risk. The court also considered whether the Guardian was entitled to rely on inconsistencies in the complainant's evidence to support the decision.

The court found that the Guardian's decision was not supported by the evidence and contained errors of law. The Guardian had failed to apply the correct legal principles in assessing the credibility of the complainant and had incorrectly presumed a risk based on the allegations alone. The inconsistencies in the complainant's evidence did not warrant a finding of risk in the absence of other supporting evidence. The court held that the Guardian's decision was unreasonable and not based on the evidence before them.

The Supreme Court set aside the Guardian's decision and granted the applicant a working with children check clearance. The court emphasised the importance of correctly applying legal principles and ensuring decisions are supported by the evidence, particularly in cases involving serious allegations.

Orders

Orders of the court

1 The decision of the Children's Guardian dated 8 January 2016 to refuse to grant the applicant a working with children check clearance is set aside.

2 In substitution for that decision, the following decision is made: the applicant is granted a working with children check clearance.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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