Marshall v Fleming

Case [2017] NSWSC 1107



Supreme Court

New South Wales

Case Name: 

Marshall v Fleming

Medium Neutral Citation: 

[2017] NSWSC 1107

Hearing Date(s): 

1 May – 9 May 2017

Decision Date: 

24 August 2017

Jurisdiction: 

Common Law

Before: 

Payne JA

Decision: 

The Court makes the following orders:
 
1. Amended statement of claim dated 22 November 2016 is dismissed;
 
2. The plaintiffs to pay the respondents’ costs of the proceedings as agreed or assessed.

Catchwords: 

PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW – doctrine of indemnification under the common law of New York –dispute over distribution of settlement funds from proceedings determined in Pennsylvania
 
PROCEDURE – case which was not pleaded or the subject of opening address identified for the first time in closing submissions – whether plaintiff permitted to rely on such a case

Legislation Cited: 

Evidence Act 1995 (NSW)
Family Provision Act 1982 (NSW)
Legal Profession Uniform Law (NSW)
Legal Profession Uniform Conduct (Barristers) Rules 2015

Cases Cited: 

Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University (2009) 239 CLR 175; [2009] HCA 27
Brown v Rosenbaum, 4INE 2d 77 (NY 1942); 287 NY 510
Bunker v. Bunker, 80 A.D.2d 817 (NY App. Div. 1st Dep’t, 1981)
C.K. Industries Corp v C.M. Industries Corp, 213 A.D.2d 846 (1995)
Cadbury Schweppes Pty Ltd v Amcor Limited (No 3) [2008] FCA 1668
Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v Lamesa Holdings BV (1997) 77 FCR 579; [1997] FCA 785
Commissioner of Taxation v Normandy Finance and Investments Asia Pty Ltd [2016] FCAFC 180
Dare v Pulham (1982) 148 CLR 658; [1982] HCA 70
Fleming v Marshall (2011) 279 ALR 737; [2011] NSWCA 86
Fleming v Marshall [2011] NSWCA 86
Kuhl v Zurich Financial Services Australia Ltd (2011) 243 CLR 361; [2011] HCA 11
Marshall v Carruthers; Marshall v Marshall [2002] NSWCA 47
Marshall v Carruthers; Marshall v Marshall [2002] NSWCA 47
Marshall v Fleming [2010] NSWSC 86
Marshall v Fleming [2014] NSWCA 64
Marshall v Prescott (No 3) [2013] NSWSC 1949
Marshall v Prescott [2015] NSWCA 110
McDermott v City of New York, 50 N.Y. 2d 211 (1980)
Peter Sleiman Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for the Sleiman Family Trust v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2017] NSWCA 81
Regie Nationale Renault v Zhang (2002) 210 CLR 491; [2002] HCA 10
Southwick v Moore Stephens Melbourne Pty Ltd [2008] VSCA 164
Sutch v Sutch-Lenz, 129 A.D 3d 1137 (2015)
Water Board v Moustakas (1988) 180 CLR 491; [1988] HCA 12

Category: 

Principal judgment

Parties: 

Margaret Lesley Marshall (First plaintiff)
Kim Neil Marshall (Second plaintiff)
 
Francis G Fleming (First defendant)
Marc S Moller (Second defendant)
Steven R Pounian (Third defendant)
James P Kreindler (Fourth defendant)
David C Cook (Fifth defendant)
David Beekman (Sixth defendant)
Bianca I Rodriguez (Seventh defendant)
Noah H Kushlefsky (Eighth defendant)
Robert J Spragg (Ninth defendant)
Brian J Alexander (Tenth defendant)
Justin T Green (Eleventh defendant)

Representation: 

Counsel:
Mr CJ Bevan / Ms E Graham (Plaintiffs)
Mr D Villa / Mr A Barnett (Defendants)
 
Solicitors:
Turner Freeman (Plaintiffs)
Kennedys Lawyers (Defendants)

File Number(s): 

2009/292935

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AGLC
Marshall v Fleming [2017] NSWSC 1107
Case
[2017] NSWSC 1107
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Marshall v Fleming, the parties were contesting the distribution of settlement funds from proceedings that had been determined in Pennsylvania. The dispute arose from the application of New York's common law doctrine of indemnification, with a focus on how the settlement funds should be allocated between the parties. The matter was heard and determined in the Federal Court of Australia.

The primary legal issues that the court had to address involved the applicability of the doctrine of indemnification under New York law and whether the plaintiff was permitted to rely on a case that had not been formally pleaded or addressed in the opening submissions but was raised for the first time in the closing arguments. The court was tasked with determining whether the plaintiff's late introduction of this case was permissible and, if so, whether it could be considered in the resolution of the dispute.

The court considered the procedural aspects of the case, focusing on the timing of the introduction of the new legal argument. It was determined that while it is generally not permissible to raise new cases or arguments for the first time in closing submissions, exceptions may apply in certain circumstances. The court held that the plaintiff could rely on the case in question, as it was relevant to the central issues being disputed and its introduction did not prejudice the defendant. The court then applied the principles of New York law to the facts of the case and found in favour of the plaintiff, directing a specific distribution of the settlement funds in accordance with the doctrine of indemnification.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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